• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.20-26
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 건물 내부에서 외부로 외부에서 내부로 출입하는 출입자를 정확히 파악하기 위하여 보안이 강화된 개별인증 출입보안시스템을 구축하는데 있다. 시스템 구현을 위해서 RFID 기술, 지문인식 기술을 적용한 통합인증단말기와 무게를 측정하는 전자저울을 활용 하였다. 개별 인증이 가능한 출입 인증 보안시스템을 구현한 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 내부에서 외부로 나오는 경우와 외부에서 내부로 들어가는 경우를 분리한 이중 출입방식으로 외부인이 내부에서 나오는 사람의 인증만으로 쉽게 건물 안으로 진입하는 보안상의 문제점을 해결 하였다. 둘째, 건물 내부 물품을 외부로 유출할 시 무게 차이 때문에 출입문이 차단되어 관리자의 허락 없이는 물품을 밖으로 유출할 수 없게 되어 도난을 방지문제를 해결 하였다. 셋째, 몸무게 정보를 이용하여 출입자들이 동시에 출입문을 통과하지 못하도록 제한하여 모든 출입자의 로그정보를 정확하게 저장할 수 있도록 하였다. 넷째, 데이터베이스에 저장된 출입로그 데이터를 출퇴근 관리프로그램에 지원하여 급여 계산 및 인사 업무에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 다섯째, 건물에 화재가 나거나 폭탄 테러와 같은 위험 발생 시 출입자를 정확하게 파악할 수 있게 되어 용의자 파악이 용이하도록 하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• v.34 no.3
• /
• pp.201-205
• /
• 2007

To determine whether pattern recognition based on metabolite fingerprinting for whole cell extracts of higher plants is applied to discriminate plants genetically, leaf samples of eight cultivars of Catharanthus roseus were subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). FT-IR fingerprint region data were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). Major peaks as biomarkers were identified as the most significant contributors to distinguish samples by using genetic programming. A hierarchical dendrogram based on the results from PCA separated the eight cultivars into two major groups in the same manner as the dendrograms based on genetic fingerprinting methods such as RAPD and AFLP. A slight difference between the dendrograms was found only in branching pattern within each subgroup. Therefore, we conclude that the hierarchical dendrogram based on PCA of the FT-IR data represents the most probable chemotaxonomical relationship between cultivars, which is in general agreement with the genetic relationship determined by conventional DNA fingerprinting methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.439-442
• /
• 2003

In this paper, a system that implementation of Access Control System Using Biometric System. Biometrics is science which deals with verifying or recognizing using physiological or behavioral characteristic Access Control System uses Biometric system to make an access control system. Biometrics goes under the study of bio-recognition or bio-measurement. It is a technology or study that identifies individuals using one's Biometric character. Access control system is a system used to identify one's entrance and exit, personal management, and security. Access control system can be joined with Biometric system to produce easier use and more sufficient effects. Access control system using Wiegand (Data Format) signal output, can replace earlier RF Card systems and make an access control (security) system. It uses RS-232, Rs-422 or TCP/IP type communication with the computer so an embedded system can be controlled using the software.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05d
• /
• pp.941-946
• /
• 2002

지문인식 시스템이 네트워크 기반에서 서버 매칭 형식으로 운영될 경우 클라이언트 매칭과는 달리 데이터의 전송과정에 많은 취약성이 존재한다. 지문인식은 휴대의 불편함이 없고, 분실이나 도난의 위험성도 없으며, 추측이 거의 불가능하므로 높은 안전성을 제공하는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 지문데이터는 한 번 도난을 당하거나 네트워크 상에서 전송 도중 공격자를 통해 도청이 된다면 그 사용자는 앞으로 지문인식을 이용할 수 없다는 단점이 존재한다. 이에 대하여 전송 포맷 기술과 전송 데이터 보안의 표준화가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클라이언트에서 추출한 지문 특징점 데이터를 매칭을 위해 서버로 데이터를 전송할 경우 무결성의 적합성을 검증하기 위한 도구를 구현하였다. 신분위장 및 재전송 공격들의 위협으로부터 안전한 사용자 신분 확인을 보장하기 위해서 전송되는 지문 데이터의 인중, 무결성, 기밀성이 요구되며, 이를 위해 지문 데이터의 MAC(Message Authentication Code)과 암호화 기법을 이용하였다. 이때 전송 데이터의 기밀성을 위해서 Triple-DES와 SEED 암호 알고리즘을 사용하였고 무결성을 위해 MD5와 SHA-1 해쉬 함수를 사용하였다. 클라이언트에서 데이터를 전송할 때 두 가지의 지문데이터를 전송하는 실험을 통하여 결과를 비교하였다. 첫째, 변조된 지문데이터를 전송하였을 경우 데이터가 변조되었음을 알려주는 결과를 보여준다. 둘째, 변조되지 않은 지문데이터를 전송하였을 경우 이 데이터는 변조되었다는 메시지를 출력함으로써 무결성 검증 실험은 이루어진다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.149-154
• /
• 2015

Biometric techniques for authentication using body parts such as a fingerprint, face, iris, voice, finger-vein and also photoplethysmography have become increasingly important in the personal security field, including door access control, finance security, electronic passport, and mobile device. Finger-vein images are now used to human identification, however, difficulties in recognizing finger-vein images are caused by capturing under various conditions, such as different temperatures and illumination, and noise in the acquisition camera. The human photoplethysmography is also important signal for human identification. In this paper To increase the recognition rate, we develop camera based identification method by combining finger vein image and photoplethysmography signal. We use a compact CMOS camera with a penetrating infrared LED light source to acquire images of finger vein and photoplethysmography signal. In addition, we suggest a simple pattern matching method to reduce the calculation time for embedded environments. The experimental results show that our simple system has good results in terms of speed and accuracy for personal identification compared to the result of only finger vein images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.739-742
• /
• 2011

This paper describes system design and realization to the ubiquitous intelligent lesson management. This system includes students management by utilizing RFID and web-cam, personal security certification by fingerprint recognition, keyboard locking of PC by hooking technology, personal data management by cloud system, internet block access by a packet monitoring. We have design and realize this system, In the future, we will applicate our system to the classes using computer.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.361-371
• /
• 2017

The increase in user data stored in the device implies the increase in threats of users' sensitive data. Currently, smartphone authentication mechanisms such as Pattern Lock, fingerprint recognition are widely used. Although, there exist disadvantages of inconvenience use and dependence that users need to depend on their own memory. User behavior based authentication mechanism have advantages of high convenience by offering continuous authentication when using the mobile device. However, these mechanisms show limitations on low accuracy of authentication and there are researches to improve the accuracy. This paper proposes improved authentication mechanism that uses user's smartphone application usage pattern which has not considered on earlier studies. Also, we analyze performance of proposed mechanism with collected datasets from actual use of smartphone applications.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.188-194
• /
• 2004

With a remarkable advance in CMOS (complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor) process technology, a variety of vision sensors with signal processing circuits for complicated functions are actively being developed. Especially, as the principles of signal processing in human retina have been revealed, a series of vision chips imitating human retina have been reported. Human retina is able to detect the edge and motion of an object effectively. The edge detection among the several functions of the retina is accomplished by the cells called photoreceptor, horizontal cell and bipolar cell. We designed a CMOS vision chip by modeling cells of the retina as hardwares involved in edge and motion detection. The designed vision chip was fabricated using $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS process and the characteristics were measured. Having reliable output characteristics, this chip can be used at the input stage for many applications, like targe tracking system, fingerprint recognition system, human-friendly robot system and etc.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.90-94
• /
• 2017

Visible light identification (VLID) is a user identification system for a door lock application using smartphone that adopts visible light communication (VLC) technology with the objective of high security, small form factor, and cost effectiveness. The user is verified by the identification application program of a smartphone via fingerprint recognition or password entry. If the authentication succeeds, the corresponding encoded visible light signals are transmitted by a light emitting diode (LED) camera flash. Then, only a small size and low cost photodiode as an outdoor interface converts the light signal to the digital data along with a comparator, and runs the authentication process, and releases the lock. VLID can utilize powerful state-of-the-art hardware and software of smartphones. Furthermore, the door lock system is allowed to be easily upgraded with advanced technologies without its modification and replacement. It can be upgraded by just update the software of smartphone application or replacing the smartphone with the latest one. Additionally, wireless connection between a smartphone and a smart home hub is established automatically via Bluetooth for updating the password and controlling the home devices. In this paper, we demonstrate a prototype VLID door lock system that is built up with LEGO blocks, a photodiode, a comparator circuit, Bluetooth module, and FPGA board.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.119-125
• /
• 2004

The direction component uses mainly the sobel and FFT method. The sobel method is difficult to set representative direction when we wish to extract representative direction when we wish to extract representative direction component and the complicated processing process of sobel mask because same value appears in the low provision image or high provision image and we cannot accumulate tilt size in case of making accumulate after making unit vector to pixel. The method that uses FFT conversion for direction extraction is possible in case that ridge has correct direction specification and must use a special direction filter. After thinning the binary image to supplement above weak point in the paper, we extract direction component by pixel unit, and we extract the most direction components of pixel that exist in block of 8${\times}$8 pixels size as representative direction of ridge.