• 제목/요약/키워드: finance

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주택개발 프로젝트 금융의 현황과 정책과제 (Current Status of Housing Development Project Finance and Its Policy Implications)

  • 박원석
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.511-522
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 금융기관의 주택개발 프로젝트 금융의 활용 현황자료 분석을 통해 주택개발사업에서 프로젝트 금융의 활용 실태, 특성, 문제점을 파악하고, 주택개발 금융시스템의 선진화를 위한 프로젝트 금융의 효과적인 활용 방안을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석결과를 보면, 2001년 이후 주택개발사업에서 프로젝트 금융이 활발히 일어나고 있으며, 그 중에서도 아파트 개발사업에서 가장 활발히 일어나고 있다. 그런데, 현재 주택 개발사업에서 활용하고 있는 프로젝트 금융은 대다수가 별도의 특수목적회사를 설립하지 않고, 금융기관이 사업시행자에게 특정 프로젝트에만 자금사용을 제한하는 조건부 기업금융 구조를 가지고 있다. 또한, 원리금 상환위험의 관리도 프로젝트의 사업성보다는 시공회사의 보증에 의존하고 있어, 엄밀한 의미의 프로젝트 금융시장은 아직 정착되지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 향후 주택개발 프로젝트 금융의 효과적인 성장을 위한 정책과제로는 주택개발사업의 투명성 확보와 세제지원을 골자로 하는 프로젝트 금융방식의 제도화 방안, 주택개발 프로젝트 금융에 대한 금융기관의 사업성 분석 역량 강화 방안, 부동산펀드 등 부동산 관련 금융상품의 효과적 활용 방안, 주택개발금융과 주택수요자금융의 효과적인 연계 방안을 들 수 있다.

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한.미간 e-finance 금융포털사이트의 활용실태 비교 (Comparison of the Practical Use Condition of e-finance Portal Site between Korea and U.S.A.)

  • 김동균;차순권
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.21-51
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    • 2001
  • For increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of Korea's finance industry under the new e-finance paradigm, this paper compared the practical use of finance portal site' on service parts and stage between Korea and U.S.A.. The services which can be served from site are banking, mortgage and credit loan, stock, card, retirement tax, PFM(Personal Finance Management), EBPP(Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment) and Account Aggregation and so on. The stage of site can be divided as the information provide stage which only gives information about service parts, on-line transaction stage which real-time transaction is possibile and PFM services provide stage according to development process. As a result, the beginning of finance portal service in Korea was lated about 10years and more than it of U.S.A. So the development stage of domestic portal site is still staying in the first step and the providing services and contents or business model development parts are also in the same stage than U.S.A. Resides, Korea's sites mainly focus on their first service parts even though they recently aim internet finance portal, and provide not real time transaction but finance information. On the other hand, the U.S.A. site support substantially not only various on-line transactions but also distinctive personal services like PFM(Personal Finance Management), EBPP(Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment), Account Aggregation and Trans-account, brokerage, education center, mortgage loan, mutual fund, option, pension fund and IPOs and so on. Thus, the site of Korea need to establish real type of internet finance portal which provides one-stop services on every type of finance to customers in the real time and also require the strategic integration among finance institutions. The next turn, they need to build information system and education center to give best satisfaction to customers and acquire customer information and marker environment changes and need to provide distinctive services to quality customers throughout database from this. Also the site should provide various type of banking services which refereed above like PEM, EBPP and education center etc, and the government of Korea should support the building of IT infrastructure to Physical, legal, systematic, sociocultural, technical and human resource sections. This paper provided the future movement direction of the domestic finance portal through comparison and analysis on the practical use of it between Korea and U.S.A. and also wanted to contribute for developing and reading of Korea finance portal in the new era of the finance paradigm.

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비교교육학과 교육재정경제학 (Comparative Education and Educational Finance and Economics)

  • 김병주
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.111-130
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    • 2018
  • 교육의 모든 측면이 국제적 관점에서 비교될 수 있다는 점에서 비교교육학은 교육학의 대부분 분과학문과 연구주제를 공유할 수 있다. 특히 제도와 정책의 중요한 부분을 차지하는 교육재정경제학은 비교교육연구에서 중요한 영역의 하나가 되어 왔다. 이러한 점에서 이 논문은 비교교육학과 교육재정경제학의 관계를 정리하였다. 교육재정경제학 자체의 발전뿐만 아니라, 비교교육학적 관점에서 교육재정경제학이 지금보다 발전하기 위한 몇 가지 과제를 논의하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육재정경제학 연구방법 및 접근 방식의 다양화가 필요하다. 교육재정경제학에 대한 비교교육학적 연구나 탐구는 다양한 관점에서 추가적인 분석이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 둘째, 교육재정경제학의 독자적인 이론체계 구축에 보다 많은 노력을 기울여야 한다. 비교교육학은 이러한 교육재정경제학의 이론적 지향점이나 방향에 대한 국제적 비교에도 관심을 가질 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 한국적 교육재정경제학연구의 독자성을 확보해야 한다. 토착화되고 독자성을 확보한 교육재정경제학의 토대 위에서 국제적인 관점의 교육재정 및 교육경제학에 대한 다양한 비교교육학적 연구가 시도되어야 할 것이다. 교육재정경제학은 교육학의 어느 분야보다 비교교육학적 분석이 필요한 분야이다. 앞으로 이들에 대하여 비교교육학적 관점에서 더욱 활발한 연구들이 진행되기를 기대해 본다.

매몰 비용과 엥카링 효과가 선박금융에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Sunk Cost and Anchoring Effect on Shipping Finance)

  • 김우석;이기환
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.326-337
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    • 2020
  • 선박금융 의사결정에서 해운기업들은 비합리적인 의사결정을 선택하는 경우가 있으며, 이러한 결과는 해운기업들에 막대한 손실을 유발시킨다. 이러한 선박금융 의사결정 선택에 대한 분석을 본 연구는 행동재무학 이론 중 엥카링 효과와 매몰 비용 효과 이론으로 접근 하였으며, 설문지법과 사례 분석 방법론으로 논문을 작성하였다. 분석 결과, 행동재무학 이론인 엥카링 효과와 매몰 비용 효과가 선박금융 의사결정에 영향을 미친다는 사실과 이러한 영향으로 의사결정자가 비합리적인 의사결정을 선택하게 될 수 있다는 사실을 발견했다.

일본의 수산긍융 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fisheries Financial Systems in Japan)

  • 송정헌
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.93-117
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    • 2000
  • Fisheries finance is divided into the policy time of long period of time and low interest and the special financing institutions, such as Fisheries Co-operatives. Union system finance is the system finance, which supports the fisheries system organization. Fisheries Co-operatives in cities, towns and villages are the independent management objects. Prefecture federation of Fisheries Co-operative is in prefecture stage. Norm Chukin Bank is in national stage. Each shares functions in these three stages, and finance is performed systematically, Fisheries policy finance comprises government financial institution capital such as the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Finance Corporation whish is based on the capital of a country or a prefecture financial fund, and fishery Modernization Capital used as financial funds through the government. Moreover, to complement such finance institutionally, Fisheries Credit Foundations, Agriculture and Fisheries Saving Insurance Corporation and National fisheries Co-operative Trust Enterprise Mutual Aid system have been established

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중국 선박금융 시장 연구를 통한 국내 선박금융 활성화 (Activation of Korean Ship Finance through Study on Chinese Ship Finance Market)

  • 김대진;김주현
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 최근 세계 선박금융시장에서 빠르게 성장하고 있는 중국 선박금융시장의 발달과정, 주요기관, 법 제도, 현황 및 장 단점 등을 분석하고 이를 통해 국내 선박금융의 활성화 방안을 도출하는 것이다. 80.7%의 무역의존도와 수출입 상품의 99.7%를 해상을 통해 운송하고 있는 우리나라는 금융위기 이후 해운업과 조선업의 불황으로 국내 1위 선사인 한진해운이 파산하는 등 어려움을 겪고 있다. 해운 및 조선산업의 경쟁력은 다양한 요인에서 기인하나 대표적인 요인은 경쟁력 있는 선박을 확보하는 것이며 이를 위해서는 원활하고 안정적인 선박금융 지원이 필수적이다. 본 연구는 30여년의 짧은 기간 동안 중국이 어떻게 세계 선박금융시장에서 성장할 수 있었는지의 이유를 살펴보고 중국 선박금융시장의 문제점과 장 단점 등을 분석하였다. 금융위기 이후 세계 선박금융시장은 부진이 지속되고 있음에도 불구하고 중국 선박금융 시장의 현황과 주요 시장참여자들에 대한 분석은 자금조달에 어려움을 겪고 있는 우리나라 선박금융시장 활성화 방안을 도출하는데 방향성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 중국의 선박금융시장을 중심으로 기술되면서 아시아권에 위치하고 있는 일본과 한국 등에 대한 세부적인 기술이 누락되어 있으나, 후속연구에서 한국과 중국, 일본 등 3국간 선박금융 시장을 분석하고 다양한 요인들을 교차 분석하여 국내 선박금융 활성화 방안을 도출한다면 중 장기적인 정부의 정책 수립시 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Religion and Banking : A Study of Islamic Finance in India

  • Baber, Hasnan;Zaruova, Chinar
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the limelight question 'why India should open arms for Islamic banking?'. Research design, data, and methodology - The paper is theoretical and conceptual in nature and provides results based on significant literature review. Results - This paper will start with the discussion why Islamic name does not make it only for Muslims?, then its features and how it can improve India's current economic situation. Also this study will analyze the ability of Islamic finance to act as Micro-finance tool by including people who does not participate in economic activities. This paper also concludes that why religious issue should be sidelined in order to accept Islamic finance for empowerment of Muslim and non-Muslim minorities which live in abject poor conditions. Conclusions - Islamic finance has lot of merits which cannot be ignored by only looking at the name and believing that it is only for Muslims. Indian economic system needs a financial system which will work for welfare and not for profit to help poor communities in coming out of poverty. Interest free loans and micro-finance tools are the only way to help below poverty line population to raise their income level.

글로벌 물시장에서의 기후 금융과 ODA자금 동향 조사 (Trends in climate finance and ODA for global water infrastructure)

  • 김자겸;김승현;손진식
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2020
  • ODA finance in the water sector has decreased after reaching a peak in 2012 although total ODA commitments have steadily increased according to OECD DAC data. However, climate finance in the water sector has increased so much since 2013 according to 7 MDB Joint report on Climate Finance. Water, especially, in climate change is the main issue for adaptation, and the total finance in the water sector reached 50% of the international public adaptation finance in 2016. However, the procedures for approval and the requirements of the proposals for climate funds are different from those for development finance. Notwithstanding the changes in money flows in the water sector, most korean engineering consulting firms in the water infrastructure area are not ready to win the funds relating to climate change. Therefore, It is important to understand a variety of sources of climate funds, characteristics, funding scale on each purpose and procedures for approval. Korean government needs to provide the firms the opportunities to buildup experiences by getting involved in climate adaptation projects with the financial support for developing PPFs, concept notes, and proposals.

The Relationship between Perceived Access to Finance and Social Entrepreneurship Intentions among University Students in Vietnam

  • Luc, Phan Tan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • Social entrepreneurship is increasingly gaining interest in developing countries for the great benefits of society. In Vietnam, the concept of social entrepreneurship is still quite new. Entrepreneurial intention is regarded as a useful and practial approach for understanding actual entrepreneurial behavior. The purpose of this paper is to develop an integrated model based on planned behavior to examine the direct and indirect effect of perceived access to finance on social entrepreneurial intention. The confirm factor analysis to study the latent constructs underlying determinants of planned behavioral theory, perceived access to finance and social entrepreneurial intention. Then, it applies the technique of structural equation modeling to explore relationships among latent constructs. There is no direct relationship between perceived access to finance and social entrepreneurial intention. Perceived access to finance only indirectly increases entrepreneurial intention through attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral. This study focuses on the perceptual factor of financial access that affects entrepreneurial intentions. The study does not cover other in-depth issues of social entrepreneurship such as decision making, leadership, personality traits, social capital, and human capital. To establish an environment with a strong social entrepreneurial intention, a focus on developing perceived access to finance is an extremely important factor. This study also suggests that attitude towards behavior and perceived behavioral have a strong impact to social entrepreneurship.

Factors Influencing on Consumer's Decision on Vegetarian Diets in Vietnam

  • NGO, Vu Quynh Thi;VO, Thi Anh Dao;NGO, Anh Phung;NGUYEN, Do Mai Anh;LE, Minh Thu;TO, Thi Phuong Loan;NGUYEN, Thi Thuy Phi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.485-495
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    • 2021
  • Recently, vegetarian diets have experienced a dramatic increase in popularity. The aim of the study is to explore and test the relationship between the factors influencing consumers' dietary decisions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The questionnaire applied a five-point Likert scale to investigate factors that affect Ho Chi Minh City's citizens when they have a vegetarian diet. 497 respondents (68% female; 61.2% aged 18-22; 82.7% had regular vegetarian diets) living in Ho Chi Minh City took part in both online and offline surveys. The results were processed by SPSS 22.0 software. The reliability was checked by Cronbach Alpha and Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to identify the underlying relationships between measured variables. The Correlation analysis was implemented to show how strong and degree of two variables are related to each other before the multivariate regression equation was analyzed. The result showed the Five factors that were motivating people in Ho Chi Minh City to decide on plant-based diets, such as Animal Welfare, Health, Religion, Mood, and Reference groups. The mood is the most influential variable that significantly influences people's food choices. Attitudes toward vegetarian diets are changing. Therefore, recognizing the trends in food consumption might help companies take advantage of investment opportunities and build their marketing strategies.