• Title/Summary/Keyword: fillet

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A Comparative Study for the Fatigue Assessment of fillet Weldments Using Structural Stress and Hot Spot Stress (필릿 용접구조물의 피로해석을 위한 기준응력에 대한 비교 연구 -구조응력 및 핫스팟응력-)

  • Ha Chung-In;Kang Sung-Won;Kim Man-Soo;Sohn Sang-Yong;Heo Joo-Ho;Kim Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4 s.148
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2006
  • Fatigue strength assessments with two types of load carrying fillet weldment under out-of-plane bending load have been carried out by using both hot spot stress and structural stress methods. In this study, a derivation for the structural stress method using shell element models is discussed in detail. Finite element analysis using shell element models have been performed for the assessment of fatigue strength. As a result of the fatigue strength evaluation for load carrying transverse fillet weldment, hot spot stress method is found to be consistent with structural stress method and measurement. Hot spot stress, however, estimated for the load carrying longitudinal fillet weldment exhibit large variation with respect to mesh size and element type while the calculated structural stress for the longitudinal fillet weldment is relatively independent of mesh size. On the other hand, drawbacks and doubts associated with applying the structural stress method such as the guidance of virtual node method have been discussed.

A Study on the Behavior of Elastic Stress Distribution in Front Fillet Welds by Finite Element Method (Front Fillet Welds에서의 탄성응력(彈性應力)의 거동(擧動)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Dong-Suk,Um
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1975
  • This paper investigates the distribution of stress and its behavior at the Root Toe in fillet welding joint. Furthermore, the stress components and principal stresses in the fillet welds are calculated by the finite element method. The distribution of stresses obtained numerically by means of the finite element method is also compared with the experimental results of two dimensional photoelasticity. A Cover plate type and Center block type of fillet welds are used as models for the numerical calculations covering the variations of 2 W/M(thickness of main plate/thickness of cover plate)=1 through 2W/M=4. The results obtained in these studies are summarized as follows; 1) When W2/M values become small, the stress concentration factors of the Root are larger than of the Toe in a C-type. Its critical value is 2W/M=3.00. However, no critical value exists in a T-type. 2) For 2W/M Values being avove 3.5 in a C-type and above 4.0 in a T-type, $K_R$ and $K_{\tau}$ become 1. 3) According to the differences of 2W/M values, the differences in stress become increasing in the Root but become decreasing in the Toe. These differences, however, disappear as the free boundary surface is approached. 4) The stress concentration factors of both the Root and Toe obtained by means of the finite element method have somewhat lower values than obtained by the photoelasiticity. But their principal stress directions coincide in either method. 5) It proves beneficial to employ the finite element method for two-dimensional plane stress analysis in front fillet welding joint.

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Proposal of Estimation Equation for Nominal Strength of Longitudinal Fillet Welds with Different Types of Steel (강종에 따른 종방향 필릿용접부 공칭강도 계산식의 제안)

  • Jo, Jae-Byung;Lee, Hye-Youn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2012
  • High performance, high strength steels were developed and used in steel structures recently. Since the newly developed high strength steels posses different toughness, weldability, yield strength ratio, etc. in compare with conventional structural steels, it is requred to investigate the applicability of the design strength of fillet weld specified in the existing design codes. The comparison of the design strengths of various codes from domestic and overseas shows quite a difference. Test results for fillet weld strengths were collected and statistically analysed. Each of yield strength, tensile strength of parent material and tensile strength of weld metal was selected as a main parameter for each estimation equation respectively. All the estimation equations yield almost same values for each type of steel regardless the type of main parameter selected. Considering the behaviour of fillet welded joints and for practical purposes, it is proposed that the equation with tensile strength of parent material is to be used in design codes. The comparison with the proposed nominal strengths of fillet welds shows that the existing design codes could lead to an uneconomical result for low strength steels and lie on an unsafe side for high strength steels.