• 제목/요약/키워드: field-collected strain

검색결과 70건 처리시간 0.023초

야외계통의 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae)에 대한 살비제 혼합의 연합독작용 (Joint Toxic Action of Acaricide Mixtures to the Field-Collected Strain of Tetranychus urticae(Arcarina: Tetranychidae))

  • 김상수;김도익;이승찬
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1993
  • 야외계통 점박이응애에 대한 amitraz와 bifenthrin, propargite, fenbutatin oxide, dicofol을 여러 비율로 혼합하여 연합독작용을 시험한 결과, 살비제 혼합에 의한 협력작용은 살비제 조합 또는 그들의 혼합비율에 따라 큰 차이가 있었다. 모든 약제조합에서 협력작용이 나타나, amitraz와 bifenthrin의 혼합에서 2:8, amitraz와 fenbutatin oxide의 조합에서 8:2, amitraz와 propagite의 혼합에서 4:6 그리고 amitraz와 dicofol의 조합에서는 6:4의 비율에서 최대의 협력 효과를 나타내었다.

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The development of a field measurement instrumentation system for low-rise construction

  • Porterfield, Michelle L.;Jones, Nicholas P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2001
  • In the last three decades several comprehensive field measurement programs have produced significant insight into the wind effects on low-rise structures. The most notable and well published of these efforts are measurements being collected at the Wind Engineering Field Laboratory (WERFL) at Texas Tech University, measurements on low-rise structures in Silsoe, England and measurements on groups of low-rise structures collected in Aylesbury, England. Complementary to these efforts, an additional full-scale field investigation program has recently collected meteorological, pressure, strain and displacement data on a low-rise structure in Southern Shores, North Carolina. To date over seventy-five hundred data sets have been collected at the Southern Shores site in a variety meteorological conditions up to and including hurricane-force winds. This paper provides details of the system, its development, and preliminary assessment of its performance. A description of the field site, the instrumented structure, and the instrumentation system is provided. In addition, an example of the data collected during three hurricanes is presented. The primary goal of this paper is to provide the reader with the necessary technical details to appropriately interpret data from this experiment, which will be presented in future publications currently under development.

Bacteriophage에 의한 벼흰빛잎마름병균의 계통분류 및 그 분포에 관한 연구 (Strain Identification of Xanthomonas oryzae by Bacteriophages and their Distribution in Korea)

  • 조용섭;박창석;최용철;이경휘
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1972
  • 1. 전국에서 채집 분리한 51개의 균주를 phage의 용 균형에 따라 분류하여 8가지 계통으로 나누었다. 2. 8가지 계통 중 F-계통이 우리나라에 가장 많았으며 H.C.A계통이 그 다음 순이었고 일본이나 남방계에 많은 D-계통은 발견되지 않았다. 3. 우리나라에 분포하고 있는 흰빛잎마름병균은 지역에 따라서 계통이 한정되거나 특이성을 보이지 않았다. 4. 통일품종은 단일품종내에서 6가지의 계통이 분리되었으나 다른 품종에서는 3가지 이내의 계통이 분리되었다.

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Monitoring Chigger Mites for Orientia tsutsugamushi in Field Small Mammals in Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 2019-2020

  • Bahk, Young Yil;Ahn, Seong Kyu;Lee, Jinyoung;Kwon, Hyung Wook;Hong, Sung Jong;Kim, Tong-Soo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2021
  • Incidence of tsutsugamushi disease (scrub typhus) caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, is steadily increasing. It is a mite-borne disease transmitted by chigger mites. In this study, the chigger mites were collected from field small mammals in Hwaseong-si (city), Gyeonggi-do (province), Korea, 2019 and 2020. The field small mammals captured were 56 Apodemus agrarius (94.9%) and 3 Crocidura lasiura (5.1%). A total of 7,531 chigger mites were collected from the captured small mammals. Using PCR test, 153 chigger mite pools were examined and 17 pools were reported positive for O. tsutsugamushi. The O. tsutsugamushi were identified to 5 strains; Jecheon strain was most prevalent, followed by Boryong strain. The other strains were OI011, Taguchi, and Shimokoshi. Collectively, these results provide essential regional information on mite-borne tsutsugamushi disease in the Hwaseong-si, and further contribute to bring awareness and rapid diagnosis for the tsutsugamushi disease.

한계변형률 개념을 활용한 터널안전성 평가 (Tunnel Safety Assessment by using the Concept of the Critical Strain in the Ground)

  • 박시현;박성근
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an application method of critical strains concept for tunnels' safety by using the values of measured displacements which are obtained in the field is discussed. The aim is to: (1) study on the engineering meanings of critical strains concept by reviewing the previous researches and application examples with measured displacement values; (2) study on the engineering reasonability of critical strains concept with the view point of a tunnel engineering and a geotechnical engineering; (3) study on the features of ground deformation due to tunneling and reciprocal relation between total displacement and measured displacement; (4) evaluate a tunnel safety by using domestic measurements collected in the field; and (5) re-evaluate the control criteria which were previously used in the field, with the view point of critical strains concept. Consequently, it was confirmed that critical strains in the ground has a reasonability and a possibility of unified or common concept with the view point of a tunnel engineering.

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송아지 Rotavirus감염증 조사 (Studies on the Prevalence of Bovine Rotavirus Infection)

  • 안재문;박재명;곽학구;김홍기
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1993
  • To determine the prevalence of bovine rotavirus Infection in Chungbuk area, fecal specimen were collected from calves nth diarrhea and tested using ELISA. The positive rates were 53.8%(1 to 30days old), 19.0%(31 to 60days old), and 3.2%(over 60days old). Electrophoretic migration patterns of genomic RNA from field isolates were similar to that of NCDV strain, prototype of bovine rotavirus. Bovine rotavirus field isolate showed characteristic morphology of rotavirus particle with 80nm in diameter, using EM.

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Isolation, characterization and neutralizing activity of porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses from Vietnam

  • Do, Van Tan;Truong, Quang Lam;Dao, Hoai Thu;Nguyen, Thi Lan;Kim, Jini;Hahn, Tae-Wook
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.23.1-23.8
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    • 2021
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is characterized by acute enteritis, watery diarrhea, weight loss, dehydration, and death with high mortality in neonatal piglets. In this study, 3 virus isolates collected in Vietnam between 2016 and 2017 were successfully propagated in Vero cells at high virus titers. Sequence analysis of the full-length spike (S) gene revealed that all 3 isolates belong to genogroup 2a, which is closely related to other prevalent Asian strains. Amino acid sequence comparisons revealed 98.19% to 99.13% homology with the Vietnam isolates circulating during 2013-2015, suggesting that field PED viruses (PEDVs) evolve continuously. Experiments in animals demonstrated that antisera from guinea pigs immunized with the vaccine strain resulted in higher levels (5 log2) of neutralizing antibody against the homologous strain, and showed a relatively lower level of neutralizing antibody against the field isolates. This finding would be helpful in choosing a PEDV strain for vaccine development.

Porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses from Vietnam: isolation, characterization, and neutralizing activity

  • Van Tan Do;Quang Lam Truong;Hoai Thu Dao;Thi Lan Nguyen;Minna Shin;Kyeong Ryeol Shin;Tae-Wook Hahn
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.18.1-18.8
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    • 2023
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is characterized by acute enteritis, watery diarrhea, weight loss, dehydration, and death, with high mortality in neonatal piglets. In this study, 3 virus isolates collected in Vietnam between 2016 and 2017 were propagated successfully in Vero cells at high virus titers. Sequence analysis of the full-length spike (S) gene showed that all 3 isolates belong to genogroup 2b, which is closely related to other prevalent Asian strains. A comparison of the amino acid sequence revealed a 98.19% to 99.13% homology with the Vietnam isolates circulating during 2013-2015, suggesting that field PED viruses (PEDVs) are evolving continuously. Experiments in animals showed that the antisera from guinea pigs immunized with the vaccine strain resulted in higher levels (5 log2) of neutralizing antibodies against the homologous strain and a relatively moderate level of neutralizing antibodies against the field isolates. This finding would be helpful in selecting a PEDV strain for vaccine development.

수소생성 Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides의 특성 (Characterization of a Hydrogen evolving strain of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides)

  • 이혜주
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 1986
  • 김해 대저 근교의 양지바른 수계 혐기층에서 수소 생성능을 가진 광합성 세균을 분리하였다. 그 중 수소 생성능이 가장 우수한 균주 230을 선택하여, 여러가지 형태적, 생리적 특성과 배양상의 특정을 조사한 결과, 균주 230은 그람 음성이고, 막대형으로 운동성이 있었으며, benzoate와 propionate는 진자공여체로 이용하지 못하고, 황화합 물은 전혀 이용하지 못하였으며. biotin, thiamine, nicotinic acid를 growth factor로 요구하고, 박테리오 클로필 a와 group II 카로티노이드계색소를 가지고 있었으으로 Rhodopuudomonas sphaeroides로 동정되었다.

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콩모자익바이러스 계통의 포장전염 (Field Spread of Soy bean Mosaic Virus Strains)

  • 조의규
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1982
  • 콩모자익바이러스(SMV) 7계통의 진딧물 전염여부를 시험한 결과 SMV 7계통 전부가 전염되었으며 SMV의 진딧물 전염에 의한 대두판별품종의 반응도 침액접종에 의하여 SMV 계통을 분류하였을 때의 반응과 일치하였다. 공시한 5종의 진딧물중에서 복숭아혹진딧물, 아카시아진딧물, Aphis citricola는 SMV 7계통을 모두 잘 전명시키는 매개충이었으나 옥수수테두리진딧물과 기장테두리진딧물은 SMV계통 G3을 전염시키지 못하는 경우도 있었다. 포장에서 SMV 계통 G2, G3, G6 및 G7을 22.5m 이랑의 1m 내에 심겨진 콩 품종 Williams에 접종한 후 80cm 떨어진 이랑의 1m내 Williams의 발병율을 조사하였다. 공시한 SMV 4계통중 6G의 전염율이 가장 높았고 조사기간에 채집된 206 마리의 진딧물중 A. citricola가 $68\%$로서 우점종이었다. Williams의 수량은 G2로 접종하였을 때 가장 낮았다.

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