• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2000

Holographic interferometric tomography can provide reconstruction of instantaneous three-dimensional gross flow fields. The technique however confronts ill-posed reconstruction problems in practical applications. Experimental data are usually limited in projection and angular scanning when a field is captured instantaneously or under the obstruction of test models and test section enclosures. An algorithm, based on a series expansion method, has been developed to improve the reconstruction under the ill-posed conditions. A three-dimensional natural convection flow around two interacting isothermal cubes is experimentally investigated. The flow can provide a challenging reconstruction problem and lend itself to accurate numerical solution for comparison. The refractive index fields at two horizontal sections of the thermal plume with and without an opaque object are reconstructed at a limited view angle of 80$\circ$. The experimental reconstructions are then compared with those from numerical calculation and thermocouple thermometry. It confirms that the technique is applicable to reconstruction of reasonably complex, three-dimensional flow fields.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2017

Purpose: In korea, Aging in Place is underway as an alternative to elderly housing for the aging population. Currently, research is being actively conducted mainly for the baby boomer generation and older generation. There is not much research on various ages that will be needed continuously in elderly housing and aging in place in the future. Therefore, this study suggests aging in place of urban elderly housing through analysis of urban preference of all ages. Method: An analysis of prior studies related to elderly housing, Field interpretation about Aging in Place, An analysis of the city preference through the survey of the elderly, Existing Literature Survey, Housing Survey, Future Population Projection, Survey of the elderly and confirmed the necessity of the Aging in Place of urban elderly housing. Result: As there are many generations living in the city and many people prefer it, studies on urban elderly housing should be actively conducted and should be studied as Aging in Place that can be used for all ages. In addition, it is necessary to study the advantages and disadvantages of using Aging in Place in the city through domestic or overseas case analysis.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.502-507
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• 2019

우리는 준 2차원 Landau 분할 시스템의 양자 광학 전이 특성을 실리콘(Si)에서 이론적으로 고찰하였다. Squre wall 구속 포텐셜에 의한 전자 구속 시스템에 양자 수송 이론(QTR)을 적용하였습니다. 평형 평균 투영 계획(Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme : EAPS)으로 계획된 Liouville 방정식 방법을 사용하였으며, 양자 전이를 분석하기 위해 포톤 방출 전이과정과 포논 흡수 전이 과정의 두 전이 과정에서 QTLW와 QTLS의 온도와 자기장 의존성을 비교하였습니다. 이 연구를 통해 Si의 QTLW와 QTLS의 온도와 자기장의 증가하는 특성을 발견하였으며, 또한 우세한 산란 과정이 포논 방출 전이 과정이라는 것을 발견했다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.787-794
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• 2018

We propose a new framework which expresses the mist and scratches of cracked ice by an impact. We combine the grid projection technique, boundary particles method, and level-set method commonly used in fluid simulations to determine the region on the surface of an ice object which is affected by a collision. Mist is then generated in proportion to the impact, and immediately diffused, using a geodesic distance field to limit dissipation. The gradient of the mist is subsequently used to create realistic patterns of scratches and elongated air bubbles. Cracks of the ice object can also be considered, and the density of the mist made to vary realistically between fragments. As a result, our method not only represents high-quality ice effects, but also allows easy integration into existing rigid body simulation solvers.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2018

In the field of surveillance cameras, it is possible to increase the people detection accuracy by using depth information indicating the distance between the camera and the object. In general, depth information is obtained by calculating the parallax information of the stereo camera. However, this method is difficult to operate in real time in the embedded environment due to the large amount of computation. Jetson TX2, released by NVIDIA in March 2017, is a high-performance embedded board with a GPU that enables parallel processing using the GPU. In this paper, a stereo camera is installed in Jetson TX2 to acquire depth information in real time, and we proposed a people counting method using acquired depth information. Experimental results show that the proposed method had a counting accuracy of 98.6% and operating in real time.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2010

수중구조물에 의한 파랑의 변형을 예측하기 위해 3차원 수치모형을 도입하여 수치모형 실험을 수행하였다. 본 수치모형은 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 유한차분법을 이용하여 계산하는 동수압 모형으로서, 난류의 해석을 위해서 상대적으로 큰 에디(eddy)만을 고려하는 SANS(Spatially Averaged Navier-Stokes) 방정식의 해를 구하는 LES(large-eddy-simulation) 기반의 수치모형이다. 엇갈림 격자체계에서 유한차분법을 사용하여 지배방정식을 해석하는 모형으로서 수치기법으로 Two-step projection 기법을 사용하여 SANS 방정식을 계산하였으며, Bi-CGSTAB 기법을 이용하여 Poisson 방정식의 해를 구하고 압력장을 계산하였다. 또한, 자유수면의 추적을 위하여 2차 정확도의 VOF(volume-of-fluid) 기법을 사용하였다. 먼저 선형파를 일정 수심상에서 조파시켜 해석해와 비교한 후 수중구조물이 설치된 지형에 적용하여 파랑의 변형을 수치모의하여 수리모형 실험결과와 비교 및 분석하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.1341-1347
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• 2007

기존의 광류 (Optical flow)는 국소적 처리를 시작점으로 하는 bottom-up수법에 의해서 구하였다. 이에 반해, 본 논문은 영상유체보존식과 함수 전개법에 의해 영상 전체의 움직임을 차수가 낮은 모드로 부터 순차적으로 전개하는 bottom-down수법을 새로운 수법으로 제안한다. 의료 영상에 있어서 명도는 움직임이 있어도 불변으로 유지하려는 경우가 많다. 그러나 이 같은 영상계열에서의 움직임은 좌표 변환에 의해서 대응된다. 본 수법의 경우 광류는 선형모멘트방정식의 함수에 관한 도함수를 이용하는 투영법에 의해서 반복계산으로 구하여 진다. 본 논문에서는 심장의 영상계열을 이용하여 기존의 Horn and Schunck기법, Standard multigrid기법과 본 수법의 알고리즘을 비교 평가하여 유효성을 나타낸다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.253-255
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• 1999

In this paper, a shape optimization algorithm of superconducting magnet using finite element method is presented. Since the superconductor loses its superconductivity over the critical magnetic field and critical current density, this material property should be taken into account in the design process. Trial and error approach of repeating the change of the design variables costs much time and it sometimes does not guarantee an optimal design. This paper presents a systematic and efficient design algorithm for the superconducting magnet. We employ the sensitivity analysis based on finite element formulation. As for optimization algorithm, the inequality constraint for the superconducting state is removed by modifying the objective function and the nonlinear equality constraint of constant volume is satisfied by the gradient projection method. This design algorithm is applied to an optimal design problem of a solenoid air-cored superconducting magnet that has a design objective of the maximum energy storage.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.601-605
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• 2009

$180^{\circ}$ 이상의 영역을 획득하는 어안렌즈(fish-eye lens)는 최소의 카메라로 최대 시야각을 확보할 수 있는 장점으로 인해 차량 장착 시도가 늘고 있다. 운전자에게 현실감 있는 영상을 제공하고 센서로 이용하기 위해서는 캘리브레이션을 통해 방사왜곡(radial distortion)에 따른 기하학적인 왜곡 보정이 필요하다. 그런데 차량용 어안렌즈의 경우, 대각선 어안렌즈로 일반 원상 어안렌즈로 촬영한 둥근 화상의 바깥둘레에 내접하는 부분을 잘라낸 직사각형 영상과 같으며, 수직, 수평 화각에 따라 왜곡이 비대칭구조로 설계되었다. 본 논문에서는, 영상의 특징점(feature points)을 이용하여 차량용 어안렌즈에 적합한 카메라 모델 및 캘리브레이션 기법을 소개한다. 캘리브레이션한 결과, 제안한 방법은 화각이 다른 차량용 어안렌즈에도 적용 가능하다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.1680-1691
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• 2004

One of the representative methods of optical flow is a gradient method which estimates the movement of an object based on the differential of image brightness. However, the method is ineffective for large displacement of the object and many improved methods have been proposed to copy with such limitations. One of these improved techniques is the multigrid processing, which is used in many optical flow algorithms. As an alternative novel technique we have been proposing an orthogonal functional expansion method, where whole displacements are expanded from low frequency terms. This method is expected to be applicable to flow estimation with large displacement and deformation including expansion and contraction, which are difficult to cope with by conventional optical flow methods. In the orthogonal functional expansion method, the apparent displacement field is calculated iteratively by a projection method which utilizes derivatives of the invariant constraint equations of brightness constancy. One feature of this method is that differentiation of the input image is not necessary, thereby reducing sensitivity to noise. In this paper, we apply our method to several real images in which the objects undergo large displacement and/or deformation including expansion. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the orthogonal functional expansion method by comparing with conventional methods including our optimally scaled multigrid optical flow algorithm.