• Title/Summary/Keyword: fiber-reinforcement

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A Study on the Reinforcement Performance of Carbon Fiber Plate(CFP) for Demaged Reinforced Concrete Beam (손상된 철근콘크리트보에 있어서 탄소섬유판의 보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Ham, Young-Duck;Kim, Ku-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.3 s.17
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2005
  • The experimental work was performed to investigate the effect influenced to the hystresis and the flexural strength improvement of RC beam using carbon fiber plates. Major parameters of this experimental program were the section size of carbon fiber plates and the damage level of RC beam before reinforcement. Particularly, the damage level of beam is for the cases damaged by overloads. The damage level is for 30%, 60%, and 100% of flexural strength, and no damaged beams were also tested for comparison with the damaged one. from the test results, it showed that the beams reinforced by carbon fiber plates had the higher strength and lower deformation capacity than the general beams and that it had the same ductility ratio of the general beams.

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Flexural Behavior of Hybrid Fiber Reinforcement Strengthened RC Beams (하이브리드 섬유보강재로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동)

  • Yi, Seong-Tae;Lee, Chin-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to evaluate the flexural behavior of Hybrid fiber sheet (HFC) and Hybrid fiber bar (HFB) strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beams. According to test results, Hybrid fiber reinforcement strengthened RC beams showed approximately 60 to 200% higher reinforcing effects than that of un-reinforced specimens. In addition, the reinforced beams showed the ideal failure pattern, which is failed presenting the ductile behavior after yielding of the reinforcing bar. More specifically, in the case of HFB reinforced RC beams, the difference with puttying method was not apparent since HFB beams reinforced using the injection of epoxy and bonding of putty showed the similar failure patterns.

Evaluation on Shear Contribution of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete in Place of Minimum Shear Reinforcement (최소 전단철근 대용으로의 강섬유 콘크리트의 전단기여도 평가)

  • Kim, Chul-Goo;Park, Hong-Gun;Hong, Geon-Ho;Kang, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2015
  • In current design codes, minimum shear reinforcement is required for reinforced concrete flexural members, and the use of steel fiber reinforced concrete is permitted to replace the minimum shear reinforcements. In the present study, to estimate the effects of shear reinforcements and fibers on shear strength, simply supported beams were tested under transverse loading. The test results showed that the shear strength was significantly increased by the use of fibers. Particularly, the effect of fiber reinforced concrete was pronounced when high-strength concrete was used. The performance of fiber reinforced concrete for minimum shear reinforcement was evaluated using results of the present study and existing tests.

The Field Applicability of Road Pavement Layer with Grid Typed Reinforcement and Dispersive Fiber (그리드형 보강재와 분산성 섬유를 활용한 도로 포장층의 현장 적용 특성)

  • Park, Ju-Won;Kim, Hun-Kyum;Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the field applicability through the combination of environment-friendly grid-typed reinforcements and pre-mixed fiber with filler. The film of the grid-typed reinforcement is made by recycled PE resin. And, Ascon fiber is obtained the dispersion by pre-mixing of filler. To be able to recognize in advance the various circumstances that could arise in the construction of the road pavement layer, we conducted a basic field application test of the (Mock Up) pavement layer. As a result, it was found that the pavement with environment-friendly grid-typed reinforcement and dispersive fiber construction had improved strength, stress, and rutting resistance. It is consistent with the strength and stress results of the actual test of the mock up specimen. It is expected to perform an effective role in the safety as well as the use of environment-friendly fibers in actual construction.

A new method for earthquake strengthening of old R/C structures without the use of conventional reinforcement

  • Tsonos, Alexander-Dimitrios G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.391-403
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    • 2014
  • In this study an innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets (i.e., longitudinal reinforcement, stirrups, hoops). The proposed in this study innovative steel fiber high-strength or ultra high-strength concrete jackets were proved to be much more effective than the reinforced concrete jackets and the FRP-jackets when used for the earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structural members.

Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Short fiber/Particle Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (단섬유/입자 혼합 금속복합재료의 피로균열진전 거동)

  • Oh K.H.;Jang J. H.;Han K. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • The effects of short fiber and particle hybrid reinforcement on fatigue crack propagation behaviors in aluminum matrix composites have been investigated. Single and hybrid reinforced 6061 aluminum containing same 20 $Al_2O_3\;volume\%$ with four different constituent ratios of short fibers and particles were prepared by squeeze casting method and tested to check the near-threshold and stable crack growth behavior. The fatigue threshold of the composites increased with portion of particle contents and showed the improved crack resistance especially in low stress intensity range. Addition of particle instead of short fiber also increased fracture toughness due to increase of inter-reinforcement distance. These increase in both fatigue threshold and fracture toughness eventually affected the fatigue crack growth behavior such that the crack growth curve shift low to high stress intensity factor value. Overall experimental results were shown that particle reinforcement was enhanced the fatigue crack resistance over the whole stress intensity factor range.

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Tensile Behavior of Fiber/Particle Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (섬유/입자 혼합금속복합재료의 인장거동)

  • 정성욱;정창규;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a mathematical model predicting the stress-strain behavior of fiber reinforced (FMMCs) and fiber/particle reinforced metal matrix composites (F/P MMCs). MMCs were fabricated by squeeze casting method using Al2O3 short fiber and particle as reinforcement, and A356 aluminum alloy as matrix. The fiber/particle ratios of F/P MMCs were 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 with the total reinforcement volume fraction of 20 vol.%, and the FMMCs were reinforced with 10 vol,%, 15 vol. %, 20 vol. % of fibers. Tensile tests were conducted and compared with predictions which were derived using laminate analogy theory and multi-failure model of reinforcements. Results show that the tensile strength of FMMCs with 10 vol.% of fiber was well matched with prediction, and as the fiber volume increases, predictions become larger than experimental results. The difference between the prediction and experiment is considered to be a result of matrix allowance of fiber damage in tensile loading. As the fiber volume fraction in FMMCs increases, the fiber damage increases and so that the tensile strength is reduced. The strength of F/P MMCs approaches more closely to the prediction than FMMCs reinforced with 20 vol.% of fibers because F/P MMCs contains small quantity of fibers and thus has a positive effect in fiber strengthening.

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Shear Strength and Permeability Characteristics of Soil Body Reinforced with Linear and Planar Reinforcing Materials (선형보강재와 평면보강재를 적용한 토체의 전단강도 및 투수특성)

  • 차경섭;장병욱;우철웅;박영곤
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2003
  • Traditional methods of earth reinforcement consist of introducing strips, fabrics, or grids into an earth mass. Recently, discrete fibers are simply added and mixed with the soil, much the same as cement, lime or other additives. The advantages of randomly distributed fibers is the maintenance of strength isotropy, low decrease in post-peak shear strength and high stability at failure. In this study, new composite reinforcement structures which consist of geotextile and randomly distributed discrete fibers were examined their engineering properties, such as shear strength of the composite reinforced soil and permeability of short fiber reinforced soil. The increments of shear strength of composite reinforced soils were the sum of increments by fiber and woven geotextile, respectively. The permeability of short fiber reinforced soil was increased with fiber mixing ratio.