• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1858-1863
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• 2003

The properties of a machine tool greatly affect machining quality since a machine tool has large variance in its features. Machine tool makers want to find best machining condition with the one that they have built. Machine builders need to develop test specimen since it helps finding characteristics of machine tools when the machining properties of the specimen are analyzed. This paper develops test specimen to identify features of the main spindle, the feeding device, and the frame of a machine tool. The specimen is machined with a high speed machine and the features of the machine are analyzed with test items. They are surface roughness, overshoot in axial movement, errors in circular movement, feeding with small movement, and compensational error. This work can improve usability for a machine tool in machining practice.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.770-783
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• 2015

Lately, high production rate welding processes for Al alloys, which are used as LNG FPSO cargo containment system material, have been developed to overcome the limit of installation and high rework rates. In particular, plasma-metal inert gas (MIG) hybrid (PMH) welding can be used to obtain a higher deposition rate and lower porosity, while facilitating a cleaning effect by preheating and post heating the wire and the base metal. However, an asymmetric undercut and a black-colored deposit are created on the surface of PMH weld in Al alloys. For controlling the surface defect formation, the wire feeding speed and nozzle diameter in the PMH weld was investigated through arc phenomena with high-speed imaging and metallurgical analysis.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.59-61
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• 2003

This paper demonstrates an analysis of harmonics at the high speed railway substation and proved on this countermeasure using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool. First, high speed railway feeding system is composed using PSCAD/EMTDC electrical railway feeding system model in advance. Second, This paper applications line capacitance values as feeder-trolley, trolley-rail and feeder-rail to analysis harmonics more accuracy in advance did not application. This capacitance values calculate using the EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program). Third, the tractions are arranged in the section that substation supplies power, and this paper take the simulation each case(fractions composition amount) to see harmonic propagation from traction to substation. As a result, generated harmonics at traction can confirmed that harmonics did not reduce at utility source. This harmonics have an influence on bulk power system. Finally, this paper introduces the methods of harmonics effect minimum. This paper proved harmonics reduce effect through the passive filters application.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.848-852
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• 2001

A new approach to the design of bank note counters is suggested. Modern bank note counters are equipped with several types of sensors for counting and detection of counterfeit bank notes. To achieve higher speed of counting while maintaining the sensing capability, longitudinal feeding scheme is proposed. Several merits of longitudinal feeding are discussed. Taguchi method is used for the optimization of the feeding mechanism.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제55권9호
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• pp.384-391
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• 2006

The harmonic currents generated along with the operating speed of electrical railroad traction are very difficult to analyze because of its nonlinear characteristics. This paper therefore presents probabilistic approach for the evaluation of harmonic currents about the operating speed of the arbitrary single traction. To use probabilistic method for railroad system, PDF(Probability Density Function) using measuring data based on the realistic h 따 monic currents per operating speed is calculated. Measuring data of harmonic current per operating speed is obtained using the result data of PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulation based on an IAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport. The means(expected values) and variances of harmonic currents of single traction also are obtained by the PDF of the operating traction speed and harmonic currents. The uncertainty of harmonic currents can be calculated through the mean and variance of PDF. The probability of harmonic currents generated with the operating of arbitrary many tractions is calculated by the convolution of functions. The harmonics of different number of tractions are systematically investigated to assess the TDD(Total Demand Distortion) for the railroad system. The calculation of TDD was carried out using Monte-Carlo Simulations(MSCs) and the results of TDD evaluation of the power quality in the IAT power feeding system.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.811-818
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• 2010

Sphingomnas paucibilis NK2000 균주를 사용한 젤란의 최적 교반속도 및 통기량은 각각 400 rpm 및 1.0 vvm이었다. 이 균주를 사용하여 젤란의 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 포도당의 최적 첨가시기는 배양을 시작한 36시간이었다. 젤란의 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 5가지 방법, 1) 포도당을 첨가하지 않는 방법, 2) 배양 36시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하지만 교반속도 및 통기량을 변화시키지 않는 방법, 3) 배양 36 시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하고 교반속도를 400 rpm에서 600 rpm으로 변화시키는 방법, 4) 배양 36 시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하고 교반속도를 400 rpm에서 600 rpm으로 증가시키고 통기량을 1.0 vvm에서 1.5 vvm으로 증가시키는 방법 및 5) 배양 36 시간 후에 포도당을 첨가하고 교반속도를 400 rpm에서 600 rpm으로 증가시키고 통기량을 1.0 vvm에서 2.0 vvm으로 증가시키는 방법 등을 실험한 결과, 젤란의 생산성은 각각 5.19, 5.74, 6.73, 7.93, 및 9.40 g/l이었으며, 변환률은 각각 26.0, 19.1, 22.4, 26.4, and 31.3%이었다. 최적의 방법으로 생산한 젤란의 생산농도 및 포도당 전환율은 포도당을 첨가하지 않은 방법으로 생산한 젤란의 생산농도 및 포도당 전환율에 비하여 각각 1.81 및 1.20 배 증가하였다.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.190-196
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• 1998

섬유공정은 대부분 섬유물이 연속적으로 이동하는 가운데 기계적인 처리 또는 건식/습식가공이 행하여진다. 이러한 공정에서는 원료의 공급속도 (feeding speed)와 생산되는 섬유제품의 방출속도(delivery speed)사이에 정확한 속도비를 유지하는 것이 필요하다. 공급속도와 방출속도와의 차이는 공정처리를 받고 있는 섬유물에 이동방향으로 긴장, 느슨함 또는 중첩을 일으킨다.(중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.197-202
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• 1998

연속 섬유공정은 섬유물이 이동하는 가운데 연속적으로 기계적인 처리 또는 물리/화학적 가공이 행하여진다. 따라서 원료의 공급속도 (feeding speed)와 생산되는 제품의 방출속도(delivery speed)사이에 정확한 속도비를 유지하는 것은 공정처리를 받고 있는 섬유물에 가해지는 부하를 일정하게 하므로써 제품의 물리적, 화학적 성질을 균일하게 하여 품질유지에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다.(중략)

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.65-66
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• 2010

To improve the gear noise quality, gear tooth grinding machine are widely used in automotive industry. While using the gear profile grinding machine to improve the gear tooth quality of the transmission, several defects such as chattering, tooth waves that cause the gear noise occasionally happened. But it is very difficult to solve that problem, because there is no one who knows the setting up the optimal grinding condition appropriately. The abnormal manufacturing conditions which make the gear noise make the engineer to spend a lot of time, effort, and money. Due to demands for solving the serious abnormal gear noise happened in the new FF 6th stage automatic transmission in the mass product stage, the vibration checking process in the worm wheel axis, work rotation and fixed axis of the grinding machine were adapted to find the root causes. As a result, gear profile wave are affected by the work rotation axis's unbalance which is caused by worm wheel feeding speed. And a primary and the secondary grinding feeding speed, cutting oil, work fixed forces are also proved as the important factors. After setting up the grinding condition reported in this paper, it was adapted successfully to the grinding machine to manufacture the new FF 6th speed automatic transmissions' output gear. The gear noise was dramatically disappeared and the process and results will offer good guides to the engineers who manufacture the gear with the grinding machine.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1616-1616
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• 2001

To select kernels for breeding that have required constituent content from either naturally distributed samples or artificially mutated ones, it is necessary to process batch samples in a short time. The constituent content of single-kernel grains such as wheat and rice has been determined using conventional bench type NIR instruments; however, it takes a lot of time and effort. Shizuoka Seiki (Fukuroi-city, Japan) and NFRI (National Food Research Institute) of MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, forestry and Fisheries of Japan) have jointly developed a continuous high-speed single-kernel brown rice sorting machine based on rice protein content. It consists of several sections such as a feeding mechanism, measuring unit, sorting mechanism and controlling PC. The feeding mechanism picks up single-kernel brown rice from the hopper (maximum of 5kg storage capacity) and sends it to the measuring unit. A spectrum of the brown rice is obtained in the measuring unit, which consists of a near-infrared array sensor. The brown rice is then sorted in the sorting mechanism based on its protein content estimated by the controlling PC. In the present study, measuring speed was approximately 500ms for the full spectrum range and overall sorting speed was approximately 2.8s for one kernel. Accuracy of estimation was approximately SEP=0.5% of dry matter protein content for nonglutinous rice.