• Title/Summary/Keyword: feed-forward

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A study on the adaptive control used in a system with variable load (가변부하시스템에서의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강대규;전내석;이성근;김윤식;안병원;박영산
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1122-1127
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a speed adaptive control system with load torque observer and feed-forward compensation using neural network for air compressor system driven an induction motor. The motor receive impact load change under the influence of piston movement of up and down, and so it difficult to obtain good speed control characteristics. With real-time adjusting control gain estimated in neural network, control characteristics of motor is improved. The validity of the proposed system is confirmed through the theoretical analysis and computer simulation.

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Performance Evaluation of the Complex-Coefficient Adaptive Equalizer Using the Hilbert Transform

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2016
  • In underwater acoustic communication, the transmitted signals are severely influenced by the reflections from both the sea surface and the sea bottom. As very large reflection signals from these boundaries cause an inter-symbol interference (ISI) effect, the communication quality worsens. A channel estimation-based equalizer is usually adopted to compensate for the reflected signals under the acoustic communication channel. In this study, a feed-forward equalizer (FFE) with the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm was applied to a quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) transmission system. Two different types of equalizers were adopted in the QPSK system, namely a real-coefficient equalizer and a complex-coefficient equalizer. The performance of the complex-coefficient equalizer was better than that of two real-coefficient equalizers. Therefore, a Hilbert transform was applied to the real-coefficient binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) system to obtain a complex-coefficient BPSK system. Consequently, we obtained better results than those of a real-coefficient equalizer.

The High Performance of a Output Voltage in 3-phase PWM Converter (3상 PWM 콘버어터의 출력전압 속응제어)

  • Yong, Hong-Taek;Cho, Sun-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.992-994
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    • 1992
  • Diode rectifier has many low order harmonics in line currents. So, power factor of input side is relatively low. Recently, PWM conveters have been actively studied in order to reduce the harmonics. This paper describes a voltage source PWM rectifier with feed-forward compensation of instantaneous load power. By adding feed-forward compensation to dc link voltage control loop, the fluctuation of dc link voltage at a sudden load change can be considerably suppressed. Simulation based on analytical approach Was performed and the results of it showed a good agreement with theory.

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A Comparison Study of MIMO Water Wall Model with Linear, MFNN and ESN Models

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Lim, Jaewoo;Lee, Kwang Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2016
  • A water wall system is one of the most important components of a boiler in a thermal power plant, and it is a nonlinear Multi-Input and Multi-Output (MIMO) system, with 6 inputs and 3 outputs. Three models are developed and comp for the controller design, including a linear model, a multilayer feed-forward neural network (MFNN) model and an Echo State Network (ESN) model. First, the linear model is developed by linearizing a given nonlinear model and is analyzed as a function of the operating point. Second, the MFNN and the ESN are developed by using training data from the nonlinear model. The three models are validated using Matlab with nonlinear input-output data that was not used during training.

Layered Nonlinear feed-forward Sequence Generator (계층 구조의 비선형 피드포워드 수열 발생기)

  • 은유창;홍윤표;진석용;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new simple scheme of layered nonlinear feedforward logic (NLFFL) overlaid on a linear feedback shift resistor (LFSR) to generate pseudonoise sequences, which have good balance property and large linear complexity. This method guarantee noiselike statistics without any designed connection scheme e.g. Langford arrangement.

Position Control of Ball-Screw Systems with Compensation of Estimated Coulomb Friction (추정된 쿨롱 마찰을 보상한 볼-스크류 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Kim, Han-Me;Choi, Jeong-Ju;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2003
  • Coulomb friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control systems. The control systems with friction causes the steady state error because of being sensitive to the change of system condition and highly nonlinear characteristics. To overcome these problems, we use an estimation scheme of Coulomb friction to experiment for it's compensating. The estimated factor for Coulomb friction is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve the tracking performance of ball-screw systems. The tracking performance was improved by compensating the estimated friction torque in the feed-forward term. And, the sliding mode control which is derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem is applied for robust stability and reducing chattering. The experimental results show that the sliding mode controller with adaptive friction compensator has a good tracking performance compared with the friction uncompensated controller.

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CMOS High Speed Input Offset Canceling Comparator Design with Minimization of Charges Transfer (유동 전하량 최소화를 통한 입력 오프셋 제거 CMOS 고속 비교기의 설계)

  • 이수형;신경민;이재형;정강민
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 1999
  • This Paper describes the design of high speed and low power comparator based on the feed forward bias control. Major building blocks of this comparator are composed of input offset canceling circuit and feed forward bias control circuit. The usual offset canceling circuit cancels the offset voltages by storing them in capacitors using MOS switches, The comparator of this paper employs the bias control circuit which generates bias signal from the input signal. The bias signal is applied to the capacitors and keeps the transfer of chares in the capacitors in the minimal amount, therefore making the comparator operate in stable condition and reduce decision time. The comparator in this form has very samll area and power dissipation. Maximum sampling rate is 200 Ms/sec. The comparator is designed in 0.65${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ technology and the offset is less than 0.5㎷.

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Global Function Approximations Using Wavelet Neural Networks (웨이블렛 신경망을 이용한 전역근사 메타모델의 성능비교)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2009
  • Feed-forward neural networks have been widely used as function approximation tools in the context of global approximate optimization. In the present study, a wavelet neural network (WNN) which is based on wavelet transform theory is suggested as an alternative to a traditional back-propagation neural network (BPN). The basic theory of wavelet neural network is briefly described, and approximation performance is tested using a nonlinear multimodal function and a composite rotor blade analysis problem. Laplacian of Gaussian function, Mexican function, and Morlet function are considered during the construction of WNN architectures. In addition, approximation results from WNN are compared with those from BPN.

On-Line Fault Diagnosis System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 실시간 고장 진단 시스템)

  • 김문성;유승선;소정훈;곽훈성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an on-line FDD(Fault Detection and Diagnosis) system based on the three layer feed-forward neural network which is trained by the back-propagation teaming algorithm. We implement the on-line fault detection and diagnosis system by Visual C++ and Visual Basic. The proposed FDD system is applied to an air handling unit in operation. Experimental results show the high performance of our system in the task of fault detection and diagnosis.

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Derivation of Zeros from Externally-loaded Feed-forward Element of Filter Network

  • Um, Keehong;Yoo, Sooyeup;Pinthong, Chairat
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2014
  • We present a mathematical method for calculation of transmission zero locations, determining a filtering characteristics of two-port systems. By adjusting element values based on the zero locations, the frequency-selectivity is characterized. The characteristic polynomial of ladder networks in externally-loaded feed-forward systems is considered by adopting chain matrices for subsystems. This method can be extended to other types of lumped systems with cross-coupled sections. We find out the zeros by solving characteristics polynomials of closed-form expressions in terms of Laplace impedances of elements. The pairs of complex zeros are shown to be solely from the cross-coupled portion of the system.