• Title/Summary/Keyword: feed-back system

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A balance maintain system of Stewart platform using AHRS (AHRS를 이용한 스튜어트 플랫폼의 평형 유지 시스템)

  • Kang, Hyunwoo;Kang, Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2013
  • A balance maintain system of Stewart platform using AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System) sensor is introduced. The Stewart platform is used for controlling a standing plate to keep up horizontal level at any slopes. To know current leaned degrees, AHRS sensor is used. We made feed-back system that AHRS sensor sends current status and the Stewart platform revises top plate to be equilibrium state.

The Tip-Tilt Correction System in AO System for Gwacheon 1m Telescope

  • Yu, Hyungjun;Park, Yong-Sun;Gye, Changwoo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69.1-69.1
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    • 2013
  • We are developing Adaptive Optics (AO) system for 1m telescope at Gwacheon National Science Museum Observatory. The beam spot of the Gwacheon 1m telescope. The tip-tilt correction system consists of a CMOS sensor, a tip-tilt mirror and a feed back loop. The beam spot location at the CMOS sensor indicates the tip-tilt components of the incoming light. The tip-tilt mirror is controlled by DAC output voltage calculated by proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. This system successfully corrects the tip-tilt motion of the spot.

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A Study on Dynamic Models for Ports and Regional Economy (항만과 지역경제간의 동태적 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 오세웅;여기태;이철영
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2000
  • If a system such a port and regional economy has a large boundary and complexity, the system's substance is considered as a black box, forecast accuracy will be very low. Futhermore various components in a port and regional economy exert significant influence on each other. To copy with these problem the from of structure models were introduced by using SD model. This study has the issue of simplifying the regional economic effects of the port as contributing to raising the regional income. The regional economic effects of port have various indirect ones except for this. So, SD(System Dynamics) was presented, and applied to simulate port and regional economy.

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Study on the Fly-back Topology of New Power Feed-back Method for Active Cell Balancing (엑티브 셀 밸런싱을 위한 새로운 전력 피드백 방식의 플라이백 토폴로지에 관한 연구)

  • Seong-Yong Kang;Myeong-Jin Song;Seong-Mi Park;Sung-Jun Park;Jae-Ha Ko
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1083-1095
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the demand for low-voltage, high-capacity ESS is rapidly increasing due to the revitalization of the e-mobility industry, which is mainly powered by electricity. In addition, the demand for portable power banks is rapidly increasing due to the revitalization of leisure industries such as camping and fishing. The ESS with this structure consists of a small number of series cells and many parallel cells, resulting in a system with a large rated current. Therefore, the number of power devices for cell balancing configured in series is small, but a balancing device with a large current capacity is required. Construction of a constant temperature device in such a low-voltage, high-current ESS is difficult due to economic issues. The demand for an active balancing system that can solve the passive balancing heating problem is rapidly increasing. In this paper, propose a power feedback fly-back topology that can solve the balancing heating problem. The characteristic of the proposed topology is that a series-connected voltage sharing voltage is used as the input of the flyback converter, and the converter output is connected to one transformer. In this structure, the converter output for cell voltage balancing shares magnetic flux through one high-frequency transformer, so the cell voltage connected to the converter automatically converges to the same voltage.

A Gait Phase Classifier using a Recurrent Neural Network (순환 신경망을 이용한 보행단계 분류기)

  • Heo, Won ho;Kim, Euntai;Park, Hyun Sub;Jung, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a gait phase classifier using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Walking is a type of dynamic system, and as such it seems that the classifier made by using a general feed forward neural network structure is not appropriate. It is known that an RNN is suitable to model a dynamic system. Because the proposed RNN is simple, we use a back propagation algorithm to train the weights of the network. The input data of the RNN is the lower body's joint angles and angular velocities which are acquired by using the lower limb exoskeleton robot, ROBIN-H1. The classifier categorizes a gait cycle as two phases, swing and stance. In the experiment for performance verification, we compared the proposed method and general feed forward neural network based method and showed that the proposed method is superior.

BIFURCATIONS AND FEEDBACK CONTROL IN AN EXPLOITED PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM WITH STAGE STRUCTURE FOR PREY

  • Kar, T.K.;Pahari, U.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1193-1204
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper we consider a differential-algebraic prey-predator model with stage structure for prey and harvesting of predator species. Stability and instability of the equilibrium points are discussed and it is observed that the model exhibits a singular induced bifurcation when the economic profit is zero. It indicates that the zero economic profit brings impulse, i.e. rapid expansion of the population and the system collapses. For the purpose of stabilizing the system around the positive equilibrium, a state feedback controller is designed. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show the consistency with theoretical analysis.

EEG Based Brain-Computer Interface System Using Time-multiplexing and Bio-Feedback (Time-multiplexing과 바이오 피드백을 이용한 EEG기반 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 시스템)

  • Bae, Il-Han;Ban, Sang-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a brain-computer interface system using EEG signals. It can generate 4 direction command signal from EEG signals captured during imagination of subjects. Bandpass filter used for preprocessing to detect the brain signal, and the power spectrum at a specific frequency domain of the EEG signals for concentration status and non-concentration one is used for feature. In order to generate an adequate signal for controlling the 4 direction movement, we propose a new interface system implemented by using a support vector machine and a time-multiplexing method. Moreover, bio-feed back process and on-line adaptive pattern recognition mechanism are also considered in the proposed system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed method is effective to recognize the non-stational brain wave signal.

A Study on Three Parallel Operation Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter System for Urban Railway Substation (도시 철도용 사이리스터 듀얼 컨버터 시스템의 3병렬 운전 제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2017
  • An urban railway power substation consists of three thyristor dual converters. Two converters are connected to up and down trolley line to supply the electric energy or feed the regenerative energy back to the distribution. When the two converters break down, the remaining converter is used in an emergency. One thyristor dual converter system (TDCS) manages the energy of two or three railway stations. If the TDCS fails, the trains stop operating. To solve the problem, this paper proposes the three parallel operation control algorithm of thyristor dual converter system using the emergency converter. The broken TDCS can be replaced by the emergency converter in other TDCS. The effectiveness of this proposed control is verified by simulation.

Adaptive Reconstruction of Multi-periodic Harmonic Time Series with Only Negative Errors: Simulation Study

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2010
  • In satellite remote sensing, irregular temporal sampling is a common feature of geophysical and biological process on the earth's surface. Lee (2008) proposed a feed-back system using a harmonic model of single period to adaptively reconstruct observation image series contaminated by noises resulted from mechanical problems or environmental conditions. However, the simple sinusoidal model of single period may not be appropriate for temporal physical processes of land surface. A complex model of multiple periods would be more proper to represent inter-annual and inner-annual variations of surface parameters. This study extended to use a multi-periodic harmonic model, which is expressed as the sum of a series of sine waves, for the adaptive system. For the system assessment, simulation data were generated from a model of negative errors, based on the fact that the observation is mainly suppressed by bad weather. The experimental results of this simulation study show the potentiality of the proposed system for real-time monitoring on the image series observed by imperfect sensing technology from the environment which are frequently influenced by bad weather.

The Effect of Automatic Environmental Control by Image Analysis System on the Performance of Pigs in Different Seasons

  • Chang, D.I.;Park, C.S.;Lee, H.S.;Lee, B.D.;Chang, H.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.681-685
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    • 2000
  • A computer software was developed in our laboratory to automatically control the pigs environment by the image analysis system (IAS), which monitors and analyzes the pig's behavior and feeds the results back to the computer hardware. Three feeding trials were conducted with growing pigs ($L{\times}Y$) to test the effectiveness of the IAS under various seasons. In all three trials, the open-sided conventional pens with half-slatted floor were used as controls; for the IAS treatment, fully-slatted floors were used in the windowless pens. Experiment 1 was conducted in the winter for 30 d with 24 growing pigs. There were two treatments (Conventional vs. IAS), and three pens (replicates) per treatment. During the growing period, the feed efficiency was significantly (p<0.05) improved by the IAS. In addition, the pigs reared under the IAS during the growing period displayed better growth rate during the finishing period than did the pigs reared under the conventional conditions. Experiment 2 was conducted in the summer for 30 d with 24 growing pigs. The experimental design was the same as Experiment 1. During the finishing period, all the pigs were kept in conventional open-sided pens until their market weights to evaluate their carcass characteristics. During the growing period, the growth rate and feed efficiency of the pigs in the IAS was better than those of the control pigs. In addition, various carcass characteristics were significantly improved by the IAS rearing during the growing period. Experiment 3 was conducted with 30 growing pigs for 30 d in the spring. The experimental design was the same as Experiment 1. No difference was found in growing performance between the control and IAS pigs. It could be concluded that the IAS is effective in providing optimum conditions for the growing pigs in summer and winter seasons. In addition, providing an optimum environment during the growing period results in improved growth rate, feed efficiency, and carcass qualities for the finishing pigs.