• Title/Summary/Keyword: fault location

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A Simple Open-Circuit Fault Detection Method for a Sparse Matrix Converter (스파스 매트릭스 컨버터의 간단한 개방 사고 검출 기법)

  • Lee, Eunsil;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a diagnostic method for a sparse matrix converter that detects faults in any single switch or a pair of switches. The sparse matrix converter is functionally equivalent to the standard matrix converter but has a reduced number of switches. The proposed diagnostic method is based in the measurement of input and output currents. The currents have respective characteristic according to the location of faulty switches. This method not only detects the switches of open-circuit fault but identifies the location of the faulty switching devices without complicated calculations. The simulation and experimental results verify that, based on the proposed method, the fault of sparse matrix converter can be easily and fast detected.

Fault Location Using Noise Cancellation Technique on Underground Power Cable Systems (노이지 제거기법을 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.440-441
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    • 2006
  • The fault location algorithm based on wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault more accuracy after the operation of relay. The stationary wavelet transform(SWT) was introduced instead of conventional discrete wavelet transform(DWT) because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noise signal processing. The algorithm was based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales. Fault location algorithm was tested by simulation on real power cable system. From these results, the fault can be located even in very difficult situations, such as at different inception angle and fault resistance.

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Analysis of Feeder wire fault Scenario on AC Railway Feeding System considering Train Position (전차 위치를 고려한 교류 전기철도 급전계통의 급전선 고장 시나리오 해석)

  • Huh, Seunghoon;Cho, Gyujung;Ryu, Kyusang;Lee, Hundo;Kim, Chulhwan;Min, Myunghwan;An, Taepung;Kwon, Seongil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.272-273
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyze scenario of feeder wire fault that occurs in the AC feeding system considering train position. The fault location of AC feeding system is calculated by measuring impedance. However, in this way, estimation error can be occurred because of tie connection, boosting current, etc. Therefore, it's hard to find fault location, so that it is required to detailed circuit analysis according to fault location. We analyze the short circuit impedance values with respect to feeder wire fault according to a train position. In this paper, PSCAD is used for modeling and analysis of AC railway feeding system.

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Fault Detection of Low Voltage Cable using Time-Frequency Correlation in SSTDR (SSTDR에서 시간-주파수 상관을 활용한 저압 케이블의 고장 검출)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Kim, Taek-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed an Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR) using time-frequency correlation analysis in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than classical SSTDR despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The proposed method was validated through comparison with classical SSTDR methods in open- and short-circuit fault detection experiments of low-voltage power cables. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can detect correlation coefficients at fault locations accurately despite reflected signal attenuation so that cable faults can be detected more accurately and clearly in comparison to existing methods.

Current Distribution Factor Based Fault Location Algorithms for Double-circuit Transmission Lines (전류분배계수를 사용하는 병행 2회선 송전선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Yong-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an accurate fault location algorithm based on sequence current distribution factors for a double-circuit transmission system. The proposed method uses the voltage and current collected at only the local end of a single-circuit. This method is virtually independent of the fault resistance and the mutual coupling effect caused by the zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit and insensitive to the variation of source impedance. The fault distance is determined by solving the forth-order KVL(Kirchhoff's Voltage Law) based distance equation. The zero-sequence current of adjacent circuit is estimated by using a zero-sequence current distribution factor and the zero-sequence current of the self-circuit. Thousands of fault simulation by EMTP have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Fault Location Estimation Algorithm of the parallel transmission lines using a variable data window method (가변 데이터 윈도우 기법을 이용한 병행 2회선 송전선 고장점 추정 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Yoon, Chang-Dae;Lee, Seung-Youn;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Fault Location Estimation Algorithm in the parallel transmission lines. These algorithm uses a variable data window method based on least square error method to estimate fault impedance quickly. And it selects the optimal equation according to the operation situation and usable fault data for minimizing the fault estimation error effected by the zero sequence mutual coupling. After simulation result, we can see that these algorithm estimates fault location more rapidly and exactly.

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Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for Linear Dynamic System (선형동적 시스템에서의 고장진단 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Bong Chae;Kim, Jee Hong;Kim, Byung Kook;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 1986
  • A new diagnastic method for detection and location of faults in a linear time-invariant system is proposed. The fault detection algorithm is formulated in a signal space, while the fault location algorithm with estimation is done in a parameter space. In a way different from the conventional approach, the method of fault location with estimation is studied to apply the new concept to establish the models with an unknown parameter under the assumption of 1-fold fault. According to computer simulation, the proposed diagnostic method is effective as an algorithm for fault diagnosis of industdrial process controllers.

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Applying Superconduction Fault Current Limiter in the Bus-Tie Location (고장전류 저감을 위한 초전도 한류기 Bus-Tie 적용에 관한 검토)

  • 김종율;윤재영;이승렬
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2003
  • As the power system is more complex and power demands increase, the fault currents have the tendency of increasing gradually. In the near future it will happen that the fault currents exceed circuit breaker rating for some substations. In this paper, the resistive SFCL (Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) is installed at Bus-Tie location to reduce the fault current in korea power systems and evaluated technical and economical Impacts.

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The Study of Islanding State Detection of Distributed Generation Considering Fault Location (사고위치에 따른 분산전원 고립운전 상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정승복;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies islanding detection distributed of distributed generation(DG). The study of islanding detection has been disconnected DG when power islanding was detected but fault type wasn't distingish. Nearby feeder fault the fault of feeder that not interconnected DG, is a little affect DG and distribution system. Therefore DG not need to disconnect distribution system. We studied islanding detection algorithm considering fault location.

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A Study on Fault Location Estimation Technique Using the distribution Ratio of Catenary Current in AC Feeding System (전차선 전류 분류비를 이용한 교류전기철도 고장점 표정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyeng-Chul;Min, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2011
  • In AC feeding system, the fault location is calculated by using ratio of current absorbed in the neutral point of AT(Automatic Transformer) or by measuring reactance. In this way, however, an estimation error can be happened due to the many reasons. In addition, for measuring currents in the neutral point of AT, other measuring devices and communication equipments are additionally required. In order to solve the disadvantages, this paper suggests a novel technique using the distribution ratio of catenary current. The proposed technique uses existing protective relays and measures catenary current. With the measured data, we can calculate the distribution ratio of catenary current and determine fault location. Through the simulated results, we derived the correlation between current ratio and fault location. Using this technique, additional equipments and expenses can be reduced. Besides, fault location can be determined more correctly.