• 제목/요약/키워드: fault line

검색결과 1,139건 처리시간 0.025초

이산 Daubechies 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 송전선로의 고장검출 (A Study on Fault Detection for Transmission Line using Discrete Daubechies Wavelet Transform)

  • 이경민;박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a Daubechies wavelet-based fault detection method for fault identification in transmission lines. After the Daubechies wavelet coefficients are calculated, the proposed algorithm has been implemented difference equation using C language. We have modeled a 154kV transmission line using the ATPDraw software and have acquired test data. In order to evaluate effects of DC offset, simulations carried out while varying an inception angle of the voltage $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$. For performance evaluation, fault distance was varied. As we can see from the off-line simulation, the proposed algorithm shows rapid and accurate fault detection. Also we can see the proposed algorithm is not affected by the fault inception angle change.

A Robust Fault Location Algorithm for Single Line-to-ground Fault in Double-circuit Transmission Systems

  • Zhang, Wen-Hao;Rosadi, Umar;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Il-Hyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an enhanced noise robust algorithm for fault location on double-circuit transmission line for the case of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault, which uses distributed parameter line model that also considers the mutual coupling effect. The proposed algorithm requires the voltages and currents from single-terminal data only and does not require adjacent circuit current data. The fault distance can be simply determined by solving a second-order polynomial equation, which is achieved directly through the analysis of the circuit. The algorithm, which employs the faulted phase network and zero-sequence network with source impedance involved, effectively eliminates the effect of load flow and fault resistance on the accuracy of fault location. The proposed algorithm is tested using MATLAB/Simulink under different fault locations and shows high accuracy. The uncertainty of source impedance and the measurement errors are also included in the simulation and shows that the algorithm has high robustness.

반도체 생산 라인에서의 이탈 처리 추적 전문가 시스템의 지식베이스 구축 (Construction of Knowledge Base for Fault Tracking Expert System in Semiconductor Production Line)

  • 김형종;조대호;이칠기;김훈모;노용한
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1999
  • Objective of the research is to put the vast and complex fault tracking knowledge of human experts in semiconductor production line into the knowledge base of computer system. We mined the fault tracking knowledge of domain experts(engineers of production line) for the construction of knowledge base of the expert system. Object oriented fact models which increase the extensibility and reusability have been built. The rules are designed to perform the fault diagnosis of the items in production device. We have exploited the evidence accumulation method to assign check priority in rules. The major contribution is in the overall design and implementation of the nile base and related facts of the expert system in object oriented paradigm for the application of the system in fault diagnosis in semiconductor production line.

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3상회로의 직접해석에 의한 송배전계통 선간단락 사고 고장거리 계산 알고리즘 (A New Line to Line Fault Location Algorithm in Distribution Power Networks using 3 Phase Direct Analysis)

  • 최면송;이승재;임성일;진보건;이덕수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권9호
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm is suggested for line to line faults in distribution networks. Conventional fault location algorithms use the symmetrical component transformation, a very useful tool for transmission network analysis. However, its application is restricted to balanced network only. Distribution networks are, in general, operated in unbalanced manners, therefore, conventional methods cannot be applied directly, which is the reason why there are few research results on fault location in distribution networks. Especially, the line to line fault is considered as a more difficult subject. The proposed algorithm uses direct 3-phase circuit analysis, which means it can be applied not only to balanced networks but also to unbalanced networks like distribution a network. The comparisons of simulation results between one of conventional methods and the suggested method are presented to show its effectiveness and accuracy.

HVDC 선로 내 초전도 한류기와 전력기기들의 복합 구성을 통한 고장 검출에 관한 연구 (The Study on The Complex Composition By SFCL and Power Equipments for Fault Detection in HVDC Line)

  • 김명현;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권8호
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2018
  • Protection in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) have the very fast velocity of fault detection. Because Fault in HVDC has the fast propagation, large currents, high interruption cost. The focus to velocity caused possibility of errors like a detection error like a high impedance fault. In this paper, Proposed complex composition for get the reliability and velocity. That used SFCL(Super Conducting Fault Current Limiter), Protection Zone and DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing). The SFCL was detect the fault by quench and DTS&Protection Zone were perceive the detect by variation too. To examine the proposed method, PSCAD/EMTDC simulated. The results of simulation, proposed methods could the detect of fault to whole HVDC line. And that improved the reliability of fault clearing.

154kV 지중송전케이블에서 Wavelet을 이용한 Fault Location에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fault Location Using Wavelet in 154kV Transmission Power Cable)

  • 이준성;문성철;이종범
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a fault location technique using wavelets in underground transmission power cable system. Estimation of fault location is performed using data smapled at two ends underground system. In the case of 50% fault of total underground transmission line, fault location is calculated using sampled single-end data in underground transmission line. Traveling wave is utilized in capturing the travel time of the transients along the monitored lines between the relay and the fault point. This traveling time information is provided by the wavelet. Simulation was performed using EMTP, ATP Draw and MATLAB. The results of fault location shown in this paper will be evaluated as an effective suggestion for fault location in real underground transmission line.

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선간단락 사고에 대한 초전도 한류기의 EMTDC 해석 (An EMTDC Simulation for a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in the Line-to-Line Fault)

  • 최효상;현옥배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 1998
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for the 154 kV transmission line between the Gaepo and Sungnam substations. The simulation showed that a line-to-line fault increases the fault current up to 54 kA. The SFCL with $100{\Omega}$ impedance after quench limited the current to 15 kA within a half cycle. This limited current is well below the upper limit of a circuit breaker, suggesting that the impedance of the SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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강원도 평창군 진부 단층의 지형 및 활동성 (A Study on the Geomorphology and Activity of Jinbu Fault in Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon Province)

  • 이광률;조영동;김대식
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.775-790
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 강원도 평창군의 진부 단층선을 대상으로, 단층 및 하천 지형의 분포 특성과 단층 파쇄 점토의 광물 조성을 분석하여, 활단층의 존재 가능성을 살펴보았다. 진부 단층선을 따라 오대천의 상류와 연곡천 상류는 뚜렷한 단층선곡을 형성하고 있다. 진부 단층선의 남단인 간평리의 오대천 우안의 사면에서는 삼각말단면, 단층잔구, 단층와지, 선상지 등 단층 작용과 관계된 지형들이 선상으로 분포하고 있다. 단층와지에 위치한 5개의 노두($jbf1{\sim}5$)에서는 단층 파쇄 점토대가 형성되어 있다. 특히, 화강암 풍화층에 발달한 단층 노두인 jbf1은 뚜렷한 단층면을 가지며, 일라이트와 로몬타이트를 함유한 단층점토가 확인되고 있다. jbf4-2-3-5를 잇는 진부 단층선은 매우 오래전부터 작용했던 광역적 인 압축 응력에 의한 것일 가능성이 크고, jbf1 단층은 신생대 제4기 플라이스토세 후기 이전의 시기에 발생한 진부 단층선의 지류 단층일 것으로 판단된다. 진부 단층선 동 서측 지괴의 수직적 변위 속도는 $0.024{\sim}0.027m/ka$로 계산되었다.

345kV 고장전류 저감을 위한 한류리액터 설치시 차단기 TRV(근거리 고장시) 검토 (A Study on the TRV(SLF) of Circuit Breakers According to Install Current Limit Reactors)

  • 박흥석;곽주식;주형준;유희영;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2005
  • An enhancement for a transmission and substation equipment in power system make the system impedance to be lower. In principle, if the system impedance become low, system stability will be better, but the fault current become very higher. It is a very big problem for CB operating. As a fact of CB operating performance, high amplitude of the fault current may cause CB operation failure because of exceeding standard value in TRV. So we simulated TRV by using the EMTP. Generally there are two types of TRV in actual power system. One is short line fault, the other is bus terminal fault. In this paper, we simulated the TRv at short line fault as installed current limit reactors to reduce fault current in 345kV ultra-high voltage system. Short line fault is caused from single line fault in transmission line.

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MATLAB을 이용한 송전선로의 아크사고 검출 및 고장거리 추정 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Defection of Arcing Faults in Transmission Lines and Development of Fault Distance Estimation Software using MATLAB)

  • 김병천;박남옥;김동수;김길환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper present a new verb efficient numerical algorithm for arcing faults detection and fault distance estimation in transmission line. It is based on the fundamental differential equations describing the transients on a transmission line before, during and alter the fault occurrence, and on the application of the "Least Error Squares Technique"for the unknown model parameter estimation. If the arc voltage estimated is a near zero, the fault is without arc, in other words the fault is permanent fault. If the arc voltage estimated has any high value, the faust is identified as an fault, or the transient fault. In permanent faults case, fault distance estimation is necessary. This paper uses the model of the arcing fault in transmission line using ZnO arrestor and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. One purpose of this study is to build a structure for modeling of arcing fault detection and fault distance estimation algorithm using Matlab programming. In this paper, This algorithm has been designed in Graphic user interface(GUI).