• 제목/요약/키워드: fault area

검색결과 802건 처리시간 0.03초

지진지반운동의 수직성분을 고려한 증진지역 건축구조물의 지진응답평가 (Evaluation of Seismic Responses for Building in Moderate Seismicity Regions Considered Vertical Earthquake Ground Motions)

  • 한덕전;고현
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2009
  • 최근의 근단층지반운동인 Northridge 지진(1994, 미국), Kobe 지진(1995, 일본), Izmit 지진(1990, 터키)은 큰 수직성분의 영향으로 건축물 및 교량에 심각한 손상을 주었다. 일반적인 건축구조물의 내진설계에서 지진하중의 수직성분을 고려하여 설계하는 경우는 드물다. 본 연구에서는 지진하중의 수직성분 영향의 고려 유무에 따른 예제구조물의 기둥부재의 축력의 변화와 부재 단부의 소성힌지회전각을 산정하여 시스템의 손상상태를 평가하여 보았다. 해석결과 축력의 증가는 기둥부재의 손상에 의한 전체 구조시스템의 story collapse mechanism의 가능성을 주게 되므로 근단층지반운동이 예상되는 부분에서는 지진하중의 수직성분에 대한 영향을 고려하여야할 것으로 판단된다.

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제주도의 제4기 지구조운동 (Quaternary Tectonic Movement on Cheju Island)

  • 황재하;이병주;송교영
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1994
  • Cheju Island was formed by volcanic activity probably related to the inferred geodynamics in the early Quaternary times. Paleostress analysis, in spite of a few fault slip data collected near Sanbangsan trachyte dome (dated 0.87 Ma) represents an extentional tectonic event with the direction ENE-WSW. Joint anayses in the vicinity of Seahwa reveal three extensional tectonic events of directions NW-SE, NE-SW and ENE-WSW. Especially the extensional event with the direction ENE-WSW affected the whole Cheju area during the most recent time.

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IEC 60364 적용 및 TN-S 시스템에서 보호 도체 산정 및 적정성에 관한 연구 (Assessment Method and Calculations for Protective Conductor of TN-S System and IEC 60364 Application)

  • 김기현;이주철;최영규;김한수;이영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • A conductor has been produced according to IEC standard and low voltage electrical facility has been installed according to IEC 60364. So we must comply with international standard for design, construction and inspection. But because of many related and varied standards, it is difficult to apply to design and inspect for electrical equipment. We researched the necessity of design guide which is detailed and systematization from survey. For detailed design guide, we suggest calculation method of protective conductor cross-sectional area at TN-S system according to BS 7671 regulation and KS C IEC 60364 standard.

Protection Management for Guaranteed User-Driven Virtual Circuit Services in Dynamic Multi-domain Environments: Design Issues and Challenges

  • Lim, Huhnkuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2015
  • Fault management of virtualized network environments using user-driven network provisioning systems (NPSs) is crucial for guaranteeing seamless virtual network services irrespective of physical infrastructure impairment. The network service interface (NSI) of the Open Grid Forum reflects the need for a common standard management API for the reservation and provisioning of user-driven virtual circuits (VCs) across global networks. NSI-based NPSs (that is, network service agents) can be used to compose user-driven VCs for mission-critical applications in a dynamic multi-domain. In this article, we first attempt to outline the design issues and challenges faced when attempting to provide mission-critical applications using dynamic VCs with a protection that is both user-driven and trustworthy in a dynamic multi-domain environment, to motivate work in this area of research. We also survey representative works that address inter-domain VC protection and qualitatively evaluate them and current NSI against the issues and challenges.

무선 환경에서 부하 균등화를 고려한 모바일 노드 관리 알고리즘 (Mobile Node Management Algorithm considering Load Balancing in Wireless Environment)

  • 최영호;최재혁;신광식;최상방
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the load balance of Mobile IP in wireless systems. Mobile IP can support wireless users with continuous network connections while changing locations. If a failure occurs in a mobility agent, the wireless users located in the coverage area of the fault mobility agent will lose their network connections. To tolerate the failure of mobility agents, this paper proposes the method of an efficient approach to reduce severe overload.

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Characteristics of Silicon Carbide Nanowires Synthesized on Porous Body by Carbothermal Reduction

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Choi, Sung-Churl
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2018
  • We synthesized silicon carbide (${\beta}-SiC$) nanowires with nano-scale diameter (30 - 400 nm) and micro-scale length ($50-200{\mu}m$) on a porous body using low-grade silica and carbon black powder by carbothermal reduction at $1300-1600^{\circ}C$. The SiC nanowires were formed by vapor-liquid-solid deposition with self-evaporated Fe catalysts in low-grade silica. We investigated the characteristics of the SiC nanowires, which were grown on a porous body with Ar flowing in a vacuum furnace. Their structural, optical, and electrical properties were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and selective area electron diffraction (SAED). We obtained high-quality SiC single crystalline nanowire without stacking faults that may have uses in industrial applications.

유한상태머신의 완벽한 안정성 보장에 관한 연구 (A Study on Insuring the Full Reliability of Finite State Machine)

  • 양선웅;김문준;박재흥;장훈
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유한상태머신을 위한 효율적인 비주사 DFT (design-for-testability) 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 순차회로 모델이 아닌 조합회로 모델을 사용한 ATPG를 수행하여 짧은 테스트 패턴 생성 시간과 완벽한 고장 효율을 보장한다. 또한 완전주사 기법이나 다른 비주사 DFT 기법에 비해 적은 면적 오버헤드를 보이며 테스트 패턴을 칩의 동작속도로 인가한다는 장점이 있다. 실험결과에서는 MCNC`91 벤치마크 회로를 이용하여 제안된 기법의 효율성을 입증한다.

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Revised Geology of the Deokjeok and Soya Islands in the Central-western Korean Peninsula

  • Park, Jeong-Yeong;Park, Seung-Ik
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2020
  • The central-western Korean Peninsula contains records of an Early Mesozoic collisional event related to the final amalgamation of the East Asian continent. Here, we present a renewed geologic map of the Deokjeok and Soya islands in the central-western Korean Peninsula and its explanatory note. Our geologic map was based on a detailed investigation of the northeastern area of both islands, which is characterized by a complex fault and shear zone system that accommodated the crustal deformation related to the Mesozoic post-collisional orogenic collapse and the subsequent structural inversion. We suggest future directions of study aiming at addressing issues regarding the deformational responses of crust to the Mesozoic tectonic transition and orogenic cycles.

초전도(신)전력계통 보호시스템에 관한 기본연구 (Protection system of new superconducting power system)

  • 이승렬;윤재영;양병모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2011
  • We proposed a new power system, Superconducting Power System. The SPS consists of superconducting power cables, fault current limiters, and transformers. The basic concept is to replace 154kV conventional cables with 22.9kV superconducting cables and to convert a 154kV substation into a 22.9kV switching station in downtown area. For the application of the SPS to real power system, it is very important to construct the protection system of the SPS. This study presents a protection system for the new Superconducting Power System (SPS).

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순간전압강하 경제적 손실 평가 연구 (A Study on Financial Loss Assessment of Voltage Sags)

  • 박종일;송영원;박창현;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.324-325
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the assessment of voltage sag costs based on the stochastic prediction of voltage sags. When voltage sags below a certain voltage threshold occur at sensitive industrial process, the industrial customer will experience financial damage. In order to mitigate voltage sag costs and devise efficient solutions to mitigate damage, a study on the financial loss assessment of voltage sags is basically needed. In order to assess the voltage sag costs, the expected sag frequency at a sensitive load point should be calculated by using the concept of the area of vulnerability and historical fault statistics. Then, financial loss due to voltage sags can be obtained by multiplying the expected sag frequency by the cost per sag event.

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