• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.790-801
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to generate a grounded theory of how families with kidney donor or recipient coped with kidney transplantations. Interview data from twelve families involved in kidney transplants was analyzed using the grounded theory method. Data analysis revealed that “protecting the family” was the main theme that represented family member experiences. In order to maintain family function and to protect the family from breaking up, family members had to adjust the family structure from the traditional style of a husband-centered family, to one that was patient health -centered. The process of this adjustment was a very long and difficult one, taking several years from the recognition of the kidney disease to the kidney transplants. Family members, especially spouses, employed nine different strategies to deal with various problems and conflicts which occurred during the process : 1) paying attention to the patient's illness and complications ; 2) accepting the patient's illness as the family's illness as well ; 3) managing the patient's illness and complications that occured ; 4) being thrifty ; 5)supporting the kidney donor ; 6) accepting and replacing the lost roles of the patient ; 7) keeping composure and encouraging the patient ; 8) sustaining the patient's independence ; 9) self-restraining sexual desires. These findings suggest that there is a developmental process where family members adjust to a kidney transplant over time. There is also a need for increased social and psychological health services for all family members over the course of kidney transplants.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2009

Purpose: This study aimed at describing the characteristics and nursing needs of vulnerable families in a City. Methods: A total of 427 vulnerable families enrolled in the Visiting Health Care Center in K-gu of S city were investigated in this study. Data were collected using questionnaires for one year from Jan to Dec, 2003, and analysed using mean, standard deviation and $x^2$. Results: Most of the vulnerable families investigated here showed many deficits, especially incomplete family structure (62.8%), financial problem (84.0%), lack of support (55.8%) were prevalent. The score of level of economic status in Family Capability for Self management ($1.95{\pm}0.65$) was lowest, and the score of perception of family problem and health of family members ($2.62{\pm}0.78$) was highest. The four family groups divided according to the total score of family management capability showed significant differences in family interaction, support, and coping domain. The total score of family management capability increased as family functioning-related problems decreased in the vulnerable families. Conclusion: In order to find vulnerable families, and improve their family function, it is required to develop the systematic assesment tools, community supportive systems and nursing interventions for family strength.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.135-155
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to investigate the general tendency of family/kin ritual transition and to find out related variables. For this purpose, 593 subjects of rural family were interviewed with questionnaires. The major results of the study were summarized as follows: 1. It was discovered that the characteristics of the ritual transition among the rural families is same as the urban families, i.e. westernization, commercialization, and socialization. But the speed of rural area was relatively slow. 2. In contemporary family/kin rites, traditional structure coexisted with external westernized aspects by the group who were elderly, lowly educated, lowly earned and Buddhist. 3. The family/kin rites were more significantly different depending on the age than gender, and the religion was the significant variable to the family/kin rites. So the family/kin ritual management education programs were needed.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.29-49
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 기술 가정교과에 나타난 가족의 양상을 살펴보는 것이다. 기술 가정 교과의 목표 중 하나는 가족 대한 이해에 있기 때문에, 기술 가정 교과서에서 가족이 어떻게 나타나고 있는가를 분석하는 것은 우리 사회의 가족에 대한 이해을 파악할 수 있는 지표임과 동시에 향후 가족에 대한 바람직한 기술의 방향을 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 의미 있는 일이다. 이를 위해 2007 개정 기술 가정 교육과정 해설서와 11권의 기술 가정 교과서 중 8학년 '변화하는 가족' 단원을 분석하였다. 구체적인 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2007 개정 교육과정은 이전 교육과정에 비해 '가족' 단원의 비중이 커졌다. 또 청소년의 가족생활 능력의 함양을 위해 오늘날의 가족변화에 대한 이해와 수용을 강조하였다. 둘째, 11종 가정교과서에서 가족은 가족의 의미, 특성, 형태, 기능, 역할, 가치관을 중심으로 이루어져 전개 양상에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 기술 가정교과서에서 가족은 '사회의 기본집단', '혈연, 결혼, 입양으로 이루어진 집단', '애정 집단', '동거 집단' 등으로 규정했다. 동시에 가족을 지나치게 낭만적으로 묘사하는 경우도 많았다. 가족에 대한 이러한 기술은 청소년의 개별적 가족 경험을 수용하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 넷째, 가족 형태에 대한 설명은 교과서 간 일치되지 않는 경우가 많았다. 또 모든 교과서에서 가족 형태의 다양성을 강조하였으나 핵가족 이외의 가족이 갖는 구조적 특성과 문제점을 중심으로 전개되어, 가족 형태와 가족생활의 다양화를 이해하는 데 부족하였고 오히려 고정관념을 강조하는 효과를 낳았다. 다섯째, 가족의 기능에 대한 설명은 교과서간 대동소이 했으며 건강한 가족생활을 이루기 위해 세대간 협력과 양성평등한 가치관의 중요성을 강조하였다. 또 기술 가정 교과가 가족생활의 성공을 위한 가족원의 능력의 함양에 목적을 두고 있기 때문에, 가족에 대한 설명은 개별 가족의 역동이나 특징을 무시한 계몽적 선언과 같은 방식이 아니라 청소년이 자신의 가족 현상을 주체적으로 해석할 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 실천적 문제 중심의 방식으로 전개되어야 한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제87권4호
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• pp.363-373
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• 2023

Since the first family of structure-dependent methods can simultaneously integrate unconditional stability and explicit formulation in addition to second order accuracy, it is very computationally efficient for solving inertial problems except for adopting auto time-stepping techniques due to no nonlinear iterations. However, an unusual stability property is first found herein since its unconditional stability interval is drastically different for zero and nonzero damping. In fact, instability might occur for solving a damped stiffness hardening system while an accurate result can be obtained for the corresponding undamped stiffness hardening system. A technique of using a stability factor is applied to overcome this difficulty. It can be applied to magnify an unconditional stability interval. After introducing this stability factor, the formulation of this family of structure-dependent methods is changed accordingly and thus its numerical properties must be re-evaluated. In summary, a large stability factor can result in a large unconditional stability interval but also lead to a large relative period error. As a consequence, a stability factor must be appropriately chosen to have a desired unconditional stability interval in addition to an acceptable period distortion.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2008

This research analyzed the contents of the elementary and middle school home economics textbooks within the 7th Curriculum from two theoretical Perspectives: structural functionalism and healthy family. A quantitative and in-depth content analysis was carried out with the five elements of family structure, family role, family relation, communication, dating and pregnancy. A healthy family Perspective was found in relation to the elements of family type and family role from the in-depth analysis of the elementary school practical arts textbook. In the middle school textbooks, the five elements reflected a strong structural-functionalist tendency. In both levels, the quantitative content analysis indicated that a structural-functionalist viewpoint was prevalent in the graphical components of the textbooks, including pictures, diagrams and graphs.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.345-366
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• 1991

The concrete purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of applying S.Minuchin's structural family therapy theory to each clinical families so that it can solve efficiently the clinical problems Korean family. The test results are as follows: 1)The Results of Question I : Types of Korean family problems can be divide into six. Then the most frequent type of problem was marital problem. 2) The Results of Question II: Korean normal family showed rater difussed boundary and higher rate of wife dominant type than that of husband dominant type in aspect of boundary and power, and had low tendency toward alignment and neutral adjustment. 3)The Results of Quesion III; Amidst the clinical families, family structural traits of the families which have marital problems showed a clear boundary, the tendency toward alignment, and higher tate of husband dominant type than that of wife dominant type. And family structural traits of children problem family had the tendency of alignment and showed little wife-dominanted families in power. Finally, mother-in -law and daughter-in-law problemed family had several characters such as diffused boundary, the tendency of alignment and high adjustment. 4)The Results of Question IV : As a result of camparing problemed families with normal families in family structure, there was high adaptability of S.Minuchin's structural theory to the two family groups; the groups of marital problems and those of children problem.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.167-179
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• 2008

This study attempted to develop integrated family policy. For this purpose, a delphi survey was conducted twice among 15 professionals regarding the general contents of family policy, the goals and outcomes of president Roh's administration, the direction and plan of action for future family policy. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, the main results of president Roh's administration were the creation of the Ministry of Women and Families, and the Healthy Families Law. Nevertheless, that government had no long-term vision or action programs. Secondly, there are two aspects of family policy which one is family members based and the other is family life cycle based. Accordingly the subjects of this study insist that family policy has to cover people's whole life, all families regardless of family structure, and has to integrate the plans and programs which have been served to individuals, for example, women, child, youth, and elderly. Thirdly, the orientations of future family policy are to be toward happiness, health, equality, coexistence, harmony, growth, generosity, diversity, self-control, and a sustainable society. So the concept of the integrated family policy has to cover all aspects of the family and the diversity of family life. Therefore, the service delivery system for family policy has to converge into the Healthy Family Center.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.455-485
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• 2016

이 연구의 주된 목적은 가족형태별로 중년 성인의 노부모 부양인식과 관련 변인에서의 차이를 분석하는데 있다. 분석대상은 평균 45세의 중년 성인 1,258명(남 601, 여 657; 핵가족 1,111, 대가족 147)이었다. 측정도구의 양적 문항 신뢰도는 Cronbach α=.67~.95이었고, 질적문항의 채점자간 신뢰도는 95.1%, Kappa 계수는 .95이었다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 가족형태별로 학력에 차이가 있었으나, 가정경제수준, 직업, 사회계층, 맞벌이 여부에서는 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 가족형태별로 가족관계와 심리특성에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 핵가족보다 대가족 중년 성인이 자녀에게 정서적 지원과 자녀를 위한 희생 및 은퇴 후 자녀에 대한 기대를 더 많이 하였다. 또한 대가족 중년 성인이 자기효능감 및 행복 수준이 높았다. 셋째, 가족형태별로 노부모 부양행동에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대가족 중년 성인이 부모님께 드리는 용돈, 부모님과 식사 횟수, 대화시간, 효도 마음, 노부모 부양행동이 더 많았다. 넷째, 가족형태별로 노부모 부양인식을 살펴본 결과, 핵가족과 대가족 중년 성인 모두, 노부모 부양의 좋은 방법으로 마음 편하게 해 드림을, 노부모 부양할 때 어렵고 힘든 점으로 의견차이 및 경제적 문제를, 노부모 부양할 때 가장 좋은 점으로 자녀교육에 도움이 됨 및 가정화목을 지적하였다. 이러한 결과에 토대하여 후속 연구를 위한 시사점이 논의되었다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.276-286
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing osteoporosis awareness depending on the family structure in postmenopausal women aged over 50 years with osteoporosis. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study that used secondary data. Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis aged over 50 years (n= 567) from the National Health Nutrition Survey of the 5th (2010, 2011) were selected for analysis. Data were analyzed by complex sampling design multiple regression analysis. Results: Among the patients with osteoporosis, the osteoporosis awareness was very low at 29.0%, and 32.5% for single households and 28.1% for household with spouses. There were significant differences in the factors influencing osteoporosis awareness depending on the family structure. For single household, factors that influenced osteoporosis awareness included sleeping for more than 9 hours (OR, 4.32), anxiety and depression (OR, 3.21), a history of fracture (OR, 0.29), and a family history of osteoporosis (OR, 0.29). In the household with a spouse, osteoporosis awareness was highest in women in their 60 seconds (OR, 3.45), unhealthy group (OR, 2.27), and underweight group (OR, 5.31). Other factors that influenced osteoporosis awareness included pain/discomfort (OR, 2.31), smoking (OR, 7.71), and a history of fracture (OR, 0.36). Conclusion: It is necessary to improve osteoporosis awareness for effective osteoporosis management through osteoporosis screening and counseling, and continuous osteoporosis education programs.