• Title/Summary/Keyword: family size

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Intra-articular Osteochondroma of the Head of Third Metacarpal Bone -A Case Report- (중수골 두부에 발생한 관절내 골연골종 - 1례 보고-)

  • Lee, Kee-Haeng;Jeong, Chan-Woong;Moon, Chan-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Min;Choi, Jung-Keun;Kim, Young-Sill;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2004
  • The osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor which arise in the metaphyseal or metaphysiodiaphyseal portion of long bone. Osteochondroma is rare in hand and extremely rare in the intraarticular location of the hand. We report a case of intraarticular osteochondroma which occurred at the third metacarpal head of the hand in a 53 year old female patient. The size of the excised mass was $10{\times}8{\times}5$ mm with definite cartilage cap.

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A Research on the Idea of Public and Private Spaces and the Spatial Composition of Le Corbusier's Multi-Family Housing Projects (르 꼬르뷔제 집합주택의 공·사 공간 개념 및 공간구성 방식 연구)

  • Park, Eun-Jeong;Sohn, Sei-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to understand Le Corbusier's idea of public and private spaces, and the hierarchical spatial structure in his multi-family housings. It investigates the origin of Le Corbusier's ideology about the public and private spaces in his multi-family housing projects. Precedents those influenced his ideas are two: first, Fourier's ideal community model $Phalanst\grave{e}re$; second, Monastery of Ema near Florence. In both cases, private and public spaces and intermediate spaces were in clear hierarchy and also in harmony. Le Corbusier focused on the interplay of individual and collective life. This study analyzed the spatial composition of Le Corbusier's three multi-family housing models. They are Immeubles-Villas of Ville contemporaine pour 3 millions d'habitants (1922), Immeubles-Villas at Pavillion of l'Esprit Nouveau (1925), Unite d'habitation at Marseille (1945). The three projects are different according to size and periodical characteristics. However, they followed his basic principle for spatial composition about multy-family housing. His 'method of harmony for public and private space' is as follows: first, the securing of clear personal space; second, the importance of the intermediate space; Third, the essential understanding of communal space. Through this study, it was reaffirmed that the 'multi-family housing is a space where individuals and the whole co-exist'.

Married Immigrant Women's Social Networks and Life Satisfaction in Korea: The Case of Women from China, Vietnam, and Japan (여성결혼이민자의 사회연결망과 한국생활 만족도: 중국, 베트남, 일본 출신을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mi
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.185-208
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    • 2012
  • This study examines how married immigrant women's social networks affect their life satisfaction in Korea. A multiple-regression analysis is conducted using data from Nationwide Multicultural Family Survey in 2009. The major findings are as follows. First, the frequency of keeping in touch with their family in the mother country significantly affects the level of satisfaction, while the family size in Korea is not making a significant difference. Second, the strength of "Korean Network" - strong bridging network - is highlighted. Third, family gathering variables affect the level of satisfaction. An interesting point is found from the nationality segmentation. The case of women from Japan, with the longest duration in Korea, shows that both of the family and the non-family gathering variables significantly affect the life satisfaction. It is interpreted that family network dominates in the earlier stage of marriage, but the other social networks also play the role as the duration extends.

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A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of the Career Education Program for Students with Disabilities (장애 학생을 대상으로 한 진로교육 프로그램의 효과에 관한 메타분석)

  • Choi, Hea Young
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2017
  • This study was to analyze the effects of the career education program for students with disabilities. The analysis was performed based on two research questions. First, the total effect size on the career program for students with disabilities was considered. Second, the difference of the effect size between the sub-groups regarding dependency variables, types of disabilities, types of schools, number of people, and number of sessions was also included for analysis. For this, the author reviewed a database and analyzed 12 previous studies, presented in five master thesis and seven Korean journals from 2005 to 2015 based on the author's selection criteria. Subsequently, 27 effect size was found. The publication bias was analyzed by Rosenthal's fail-safe N. The overall effect size for all studies on the random effect model was 1.717, which was positive and high in value. Given the heterogeneity among the effect size, the subgroup analysis was conducted, and indicated that the effect size was significantly high when the purpose of the program was related to the student's self-decision ability. The results demonstrated that the programs were specified for students with intellectual disabilities, when the schools were elementary, when the number of students in a group was 1-10, and when program sessions lasted more than 21 times, the effect size was high. Implication for the future research and program implication were discussed on these findings.

Actual Conditions of Lighting Environment of Kitchen and Washroom Spaces in Houses between China and Korea

  • An, Ok-Hee;Jia, Hao;Lee, In-Hyo;Kim, Hyun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • To compare the lighting environment of kitchen and bathrooms in the apartments in China and Korea, this research conducted a study of the current status, targeting 68 households in China and 79 households in Korea. The results are as follows. First, the Korean kitchen space is a little bigger than China's, but the height of the sink and table show no difference. China does not use local lighting in the kitchen. And Korea 40.2[%], China 65.6[%] is sink's KS based was below. In the case of the dining table, KS criteria satisfy both Korean and Chinese standards. 20[%] appear to be very feeble; urgent improvements are required. Secondly, regarding the size of the bathroom, Korea and China show similar sizes; the average height of the vanities and toilet is higher in Korea than in China by 2[cm]. China does not use local lighting in the bathroom. The levels of illumination were measured; lighting is higher in China's bathrooms compared to Korea's.

The Validation of the Estimate Adolescents' Parents Attachment level by the Bird's Nest Drawings (새둥지화를 통한 청소년의 부모애착수준 타당화 연구)

  • Kim, Gab-Sook;Jeon, Young-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1077
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to verify whether BND test was an appropriate tool for diagnosis of attachment security and to investigate difference of responsive Characteristics to the Bird's Nest Drawings according to parents attachment degree. The subjects in the study were 525 students, selected from senior high schools in D-city. The instruments used were parents attachment scale and Bird's Nest Drawings, and Discriminant analyses and crosstab analyses were used. The results were as follows. First, attachment indicators in the Bird's Nest Drawings discriminated according to group of parents attachment. Second, for male student, there was a significant difference placement nest, eggs, entire birds family, quality of line and tree picture according to attachment to father. For female student, there was a significant difference eggs, entire birds family, quality of line and tree picture according to attachment to father. For male student, there was a significant difference nest contents, placement nest, eggs, entire birds family, quality of line and tree picture according to attachment to mother. For female student, placement nest, space, nest size, eggs, entire birds family and quality of line according to attachment to mother.

EXPANSION OF HYUNDAI'S MEDIUM SPEED DIESEL ENGINE FAMILY, HiMSEN (현대중공업 중속디젤엔진 힘센엔진 패밀리의 신모델 추가 개발)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kim, J.T.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2005
  • Since HiMSEN H21/32, a new medium speed diesel engine of Hyundai's own design, was introduced in 2001, Hyundai has added new models of H25/33 and H17/28 into HiMSEN engine family. These two new engines take after faithfully to the original HiMSEN concept of a PRACTICAL engine by Hi-Touch and Hi-Tech. The prototype of H25/33 was developed jointly with Rolls Royce Bergen originally and also introduced in 2001. But most of the engine design have been changed by Hyundai for the commercial versions to be a member of HiMSEN family, which has little interchangeability with the prototype. H17/28 is now under development as the smallest size of the family. This new engine also has the longest stroke of a class engine, which has been proven as the best basis for future environmental challenge. The higher compression ratio of 17 and optimized Miller Timing with Simplified pulse turbocharging system applied all HiMSEN engines as which showed the most practical solution against current heavy fuel combustion issues for the time being before introducing digital control system. This paper describes the design and development of these new HiMSEN engines and also reviews the service experiences of H21/32 and H25/33, which launched successfully.

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A New M-ary Sequence Family Constructed From Sidel'nikov Sequences (Sidel'nikov 수열로부터 생성한 새로운 M-진 수열군)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Chung, Jung-Soo;No, Jong-Seon;Chung, Ha-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, for a positive integer M and a prime p such that $M|p^n-1$, families of M-ary sequences using the M-ary Sidel'nikov sequences with period $p^n-1$ are constructed. The family has its maximum magnitude of correlation values upper bounded by $3\sqrt{p^{n}}+6$ and the family size is $(M-1)^2(2^{n-1}-1)$+M-1 for p=2 or $(M-1)^2(p^n-3)/2+M(M-1)/2$ for an odd prime p.

Evaluation of Village Health Worker's Activities (마을보건 요원의 활동력 평가)

  • Lee, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1984
  • In order to develop some indicies for the evaluation of village health worker's activities and to find out personal characteristics and other factors that affect the activities, an interview survey was conducted to thirty seven village health workers (VHW) in Sunwon, Naega and Bulun townships in Kangwha county, where the Community Health Project of Yonsei University, College of Medicine, has been implemented for the past ten years. In addition, daily activity records of the VHW's were also analyzed. The results are summarized below: First, meeting attendance rates, number of regular family visits, number of antenatal care visits and number of family planning visits were identified as the most meaningful criterion for the evaluation of the village health worker's activities. Second, personal factors that significantly affect the village health worker's activities were identified as age, educational background, living with in-laws, religion, presence of preschool child in the family, holding leader's position of village woman's association concurrently, and duration serving as a VHW. The more aged and the more educated VHWs were the more effective. Those VHWs who were living with in-laws, without preschool child in the family, holding the leader's position of the village woman's association, and the longer service duration were the more effective. Other factors that affect the VHW's activities were the number of households in the target village and the number of natural villages in the target villages. It showed that the smaller the size of number of households and natural villages, the higher the degrees of the effectiveness of the VHW.

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A Theoretical Study for the Filling Balance of the Family Mold Using Variable-Runner System (가변 러너 시스템을 이용한 패밀리 금형의 충전밸런스에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Choi, Kwon-Il;Park, Hyung-Pil;Cha, Baeg-Soon;Rhee, Byung-Ohk;Koo, Bon-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2007
  • In family mold, defects are frequently occurred by an excessive packing the smaller volume cavity during molding. Although runner size could be optimized by CAE analysis or experimental data, the filling imbalance is hardly avoided in the actual injection molding process by various means. Before this study, we developed a variable-runner system for balancing the cavity-filling for three resins (ABS, LDPE, and PA66) in the family-mold, and examined the effect of cross-sectional area reduction of a runner in the system. In this study, we examined the conditions of the pressure and temperature in the system with a CAE analysis. We also analyzed the influence of the rheological characteristic of resins to the balancing-capability of the system in order to help mold designers easily adopt the variable-runner system to their design.

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