• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.605-616
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• 2021

악성코드는 임의의 프로그램을 대상으로 정확하게 식별할 수 있어야 하지만, 분류 기법을 이용하는 기존 연구들은 제한된 샘플에만 적용할 수 있다는 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 임의의 프로그램으로부터 악성코드 패밀리를 탐지하고 분류하기 위해 API 호출 빈도를 이용하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 특정 API에 대한 호출 빈도가 임계값을 넘는지 검사하는 규칙을 정의하고, 해당하는 규칙에 의한 비율 정보를 활용하여 특정 패밀리를 식별하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 결정트리 알고리즘을 응용하여 학습셋으로부터 특정 패밀리를 가장 잘 식별할 수 있는 값으로 임계값을 결정하였다. 4,443개의 샘플을 이용해 학습셋과 시험셋을 나눠 성능을 측정한 결과 패밀리 탐지의 경우 85.1%의 정밀도와 91.3%의 재현율을 보이고, 분류의 경우 97.7%의 정밀도와 98.1%의 재현율을 보여 악성코드 패밀리를 효과적으로 식별할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.27-46
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• 2018

본고는 집합물의 FRBR 구현을 위해 집합물 모델링을 바탕으로 RDA, KCR4 목록규칙 기술방안을 제안하고자 한다. FRBR과 LRM의 집합물 모델링을 분석하고, 이러한 집합물 모델링에 따라 RDA, KCR4의 집합물 관련 목록규칙을 비교하여, 집합물을 위한 RDA와 KCR4 목록규칙 기술방안을 제시하였다. 첫째, 객체지향모형으로 서지레코드를 기술하되, 가능한 집합저작과 수록된 개별저작을 모두 기술할 수 있도록 한다. 둘째, 한 개인이나 가족, 단체에 의한 집합물인 경우, RDA에서는 집합저작으로 전통적인 종합표제를 기술하는 것과 함께 개별저작을 기술하는 규칙을 마련해야 한다. KCR4에서는 집합저작과 개별저작을 기술하되 집합저작은 전통적인 종합표제를 사용하도록 규정해야 한다. 셋째, 여러 개인이나 가족, 단체의 집합물의 경우, RDA와 KCR4 모두 집합물의 표제가 있으면 집합저작과 개별저작을 같이 기술하고, 집합물의 표제가 없는 경우는 집합저작 보다는 개별저작을 기술하도록 한다. 넷째, 보유 집합물은 필요시 주된 저작의 표현형과 함께 집합저작, 보유 표현형으로 모두 접근할 수 있도록 규정해야 한다. 본 연구는 집합물을 위한 RDA, KCR4 목록규칙 기술방안을 제시하여 집합물의 FRBR 구현을 가능하도록 할 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactions of ego-resilience and social supports in the school adjustment in children. The subjects of this study were 479 children drawn from the fourth and sixth grades of three elementary schools in Cheongju city. The pilot study was done to examine the applicability of survey instruments. Data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's t-test, ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc test, correlation, and hierarchial analysis using the SPSSWIN program. The results of this research were as follows: First, the results showed that the effects of the interaction of ego-resilience and social supports on school adjustment were different according to the children's gender and age. Second, teacher supports had influence on school life satisfaction, interest in the subject, attitude in class, and observance of school rules according to the children's gender and age. Finally, overall, the influence of school life satisfaction, interest in subjects, attitude in class, and observance of school rules was greater for girls than boys.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.207-226
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• 2015

연구는 FRBR과 FRAD 모형, ICP, RDA, NCR 개정안의 분석 결과를 토대로 KCR4 개정판의 구성 방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 1) 개체는 저작, 표현형, 구현형, 개별자료, 개인, 가족, 단체, 개념, 대상, 사건, 장소로 구분한다. 2) 규칙 전체는 '속성'과 '관계'로 대별하며 '속성'은 다시 속성 기술과 접근점 구축으로 구분한다. 3) 속성 기술은 1집단 개체는 저작, 표현형, 구현형, 개별자료의 순으로, 2집단 개체는 개인, 가족, 단체의 순으로 배열한다. 4) 접근점 구축은 저작과 표현형의 접근점 구축, 개인, 가족, 단체의 접근점 구축 순으로 배열한다. 5) '관계'는 저작, 표현형, 구현형, 개별자료 간의 기타 관계와 개인, 가족, 단체 간의 관계에 대한 규칙을 둔다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제11C권6호
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• pp.739-746
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• 2004

라이선스 메커니즘은 DRM(Digital Rights Management) 시스템의 핵심 요소 중의 하나이다. 라이선스 메커니즘은 DRM 시스템의 자원(resources), 자원의 사용 주체(principals), 자원에 대한 사용 규칙(usage rules) 등을 명확하게 식별하고 강제하기 위한 핵심적인 기능을 담당하도록 설계된다. 하지만 기존의 라이선스 메커니즘들은 가정이나 회사의 어떤 부서와 같은 그룹 내의 멤버들이 어떤 컨텐츠론 공유하고자 할 때 공유에 관련된 융통성이 부족하다. 본 논문은 그룹에 등록된 여러 명의 멤버들이 DRM 기술로 보호된 디지털 컨텐츠를 안전하고 융통성 있게 공유할 수 있도록 하는 새로운 라이선스 메커니즘을 제안한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 멤버/그룹 라이선스 메커니즘은 그룹 라이선스, 멤버 라이선스, 허가들(grants)간의 파생 관계 등의 개념들을 도입하여 기존의 라이선스 메커니즘을 확장한다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.192-205
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• 2012

Globalization has fuelled the desire for simplicity and flexibility in rules and processes within nations. de Soto (2000) calls for the simplification of rules to enable people to join the formal economy. Friedman (2005) echoes the need for simpler rules, to attract business and capital. Market-based approaches to governing have been adopted in many nations due to globalization. Recent developments demonstrate that such approaches fail. Globalization may lead to impoverishment in the absence of proper forms of governance (Cooney 2000). That is why it has the tendency to become a "race to the bottom." Regulatory measures can be costly, and the costs of doing business are uneven across nations. This unevenness is being used as a comparative advantage. Others call this regulatory competition (Smith-Bozek 2007) or competitive governance (Schachtel and Sahmel 2000), which is similar to the model of Charles Tiebout. Collaborative governance is an approach that governments could use in lieu of the competitive method. Mechanisms that enable stakeholders to exchange information, harmonize activities, share resources, and enhance capacities (Himmelman 2002) are needed. Philippine public policy encourages a shift in modes of realizing labor market governance outcomes from command to collaboration (Sale and Bool 2010B; Sale 2011). Is labor market governance and regional development in the Philippines collaborative? Or is the opposite - competitive governance (Tiebout model) - more evident? What is the dominant approach? This preliminary research tackles these questions by looking at recent data on average and minimum wages, wage differentials, trade union density, collective bargaining coverage, small and bigger enterprises, employment, unemployment and underemployment, inflation, poverty incidence, labor productivity, family income, among others, across regions of the country. The issue is studied in the context of legal origins. Cultural explanations are broached.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a prediction model for the characteristics of older adults with depression using the decision tree method. Methods: A large dataset from the 2008 Korean Elderly Survey was used and data of 14,970 elderly people were analyzed. Target variable was depression and 53 input variables were general characteristics, family & social relationship, economic status, health status, health behavior, functional status, leisure & social activity, quality of life, and living environment. Data were analyzed by decision tree analysis, a data mining technique using SPSS Window 19.0 and Clementine 12.0 programs. Results: The decision trees were classified into five different rules to define the characteristics of older adults with depression. Classification & Regression Tree (C&RT) showed the best prediction with an accuracy of 80.81% among data mining models. Factors in the rules were life satisfaction, nutritional status, daily activity difficulty due to pain, functional limitation for basic or instrumental daily activities, number of chronic diseases and daily activity difficulty due to disease. Conclusion: The different rules classified by the decision tree model in this study should contribute as baseline data for discovering informative knowledge and developing interventions tailored to these individual characteristics.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2007

In this paper, 274 traditional fairy tales of South and North Korea were selected for research. The research was performed using a content analysis chart, and found differences in the number of characters, how ideology and social setting affect categorization of the characters, and what values are represented in the fairy tails of each country. Analysis of the general characteristics of traditional fairy tales of South and North Korea shows that South Korean traditional fairy tales have more cases where $1{\sim}4$ characters appear. In North Korean fairy tales, 5 or more characters generally appear. Analysis of the categories of characters in traditional fairy tales of South and North Korea found that characters fall into categories of family, friend and tutor, village, and the native country more often in South Korean fairy tales than in North Korean fairy tales. Character categorizations of county and foreign countries are found more often in North Korean fairy tales. In particular, the difference in character categorization of family, friend and tutor, and county shows that different ideology and social setting affected categories of characters. Research on traditional fairy tales of South and North Korea shows that traditional fairy tales of South Korea have chosen self-respect, self-restraint, fidelity(responsibility), understanding others, manners and honesty as themes more often than those of North Korea and subjects such as frugality, sharing, order and rules, cooperation and patriotism(ecosystem protection) we found more often in those of North Korea.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2005

To determine which are the culturally specific factors of Korean bereavement, this chapter focuses on the view of death and the traditional mourning process which reflect Korean values and norms. The formation of the Korean view and understanding of death has been strongly influenced by three of its major traditional religions: Shamanism, Buddhism, and Confucianism (Park:1994: Hao:1999) and Christianity more recently. Each religion has a different view of death and the appropriate expression of mourning. Korea accommodates funeral customs and rules strictly as a cultural system and has retained these traditions over a long period; hence, some of the traditional funeral rituals still remain in modern Korean life, although some of the rites have been simplified. We have looked at the various ways in which grief and mourning is displayed and shared in a collective manner over a long period of time. This fits in well within the other Eastern cultures that are collectively organized, and contrary to the Eurocentric models do not hastily seek to detach the living from the dead and recognize that grief is a long process, and different individuals may take different amounts of time to recover from the grief. The view of death and bereavement in Korea has sprung from the roots of three Korean religions, together with the recent addition of Christianity, although they mainly result from the three earlier religions. The beliefs of these religions are still closely linked together in the rituals of Korean bereavement on both conscious and unconscious levels. The influence of these religions is evident in practice through the bereaved family's mourning reactions, funeral rites and customs and its views about death. Korea used to have a period of mourning for three years, following traditional mourning rites; then the chief mourner and the bereaved families could return to their normal life. In spite of this long mourning process for the bereaved family, once the funeral ceremony is finished, people expect the bereaved family not to express their grief in public; even the bereaved family does not like to talk about death. The process for bereaved people is related to mourning processes in terms of detachment from the deceased in order to start a new life. Relatives and the community recommend the performance of the kut ceremony for relieving the grief of the bereaved. When one family member dies in an unlucky way, the bereaved family may have some fear or other psychological reactions of grief such as pain, depression, insomnia and nightmares, hallucinations or other physical reactions. Unlucky deaths give the bereaved a very painful time and these types of reactions are often more serious than reactions to natural death. But through the kut ceremony, the bereaved family can start to make a new relationship with the deceased. The taboo of this type of death and death generally remains a crucial aspect of the isolation that bereaved people might face and the collective nature of mourning(even where it is still present) is unable to address this aspect of the privatization of grief.

• 대한수사과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2008

The necessity for the investigation of death occurred in military services has no differences to the death of civilians. But the death of military service members under the Universal Conscription System in Korea has special considerations because of hard accessibility by the bereaved family and closed environment of the army. The analysis of the death occurred during military service was carried out and the advanced death investigation system to prevent the death was proposed to prevent the declination of fighting spirit and efficiency and also to restore the solid support by the people. The deaths in the period 1995~2006 were 330 persons in 1995, 359 persons in 1996 and were decreased to 135 persons in 2006. The death caused by safety accidents including vehicle accident, drowning, fall were 56% and by military crimes including suicide, arms, homicide were 44%. The numbers of suicides were 108 persons in 1995 and were decreased to 79 persons in 2006. The numbers of suicides were decreased constantly, but the ratio of suicide to death were increased, so the suicide prevention is more important. The autopsy ratio was increased to 51.5% in 2005 and was much higher compared to the ratio for civilians. The main reasons of complaints by the bereaved family were for regaining reputation, death in harness and reinvestigation of death. The proposals for the advanced death investigation system were as follows. The unnatural deaths including the obvious accidental deaths and homicides have to be defined by the rules. The human resources to perform the autopsy can be supported by the forensic pathologists from medical school. The special training and quality assurance programs are needed for the crime scene investigator. To regain the impaired reputation from the suicide and to support the bereaved family has to be discussed by the government.