• 제목/요약/키워드: family relationships

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가족학의 이론적 관점과 적용 (- Theoretical Perspectives and Applications in Family Studies -)

  • 김경신
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 1993
  • This study presents an appraisal of current theorizing process through the review of family studies. Also it shows the outlines of five sociological general theories and how to apply them to family studies. The field of family studies entered a new stage in the middle of the twentieth century. Especially the decade of the 1970s was a period of rapid development in family theories because middle-range theories were developed. Currently identified major conceptual frameworks of family studies are five sociological general theories. Exchange theory was utilized in several studies and the problems could have been conceptualized in a way that would have tested the general theory of rewards, costs, and profits, but in most instances the theory was developed at a limited substantive level. Symbolic interactionism is the most useful in understanding precarious human relationships, such as courtship processes, intergenerational relationships family roles, and powers. General systems theory have been provided generalizaitons useful for understanding the characteristics of the family systems and also useful in describing the interactions with the environment, and the functioning of a family along a continuum of open to closed. Conflict theorists point that the basic units of society comprise all persons who share a sense of status equality and there are continual struggles in society for various goods. This theory attemps to account for the development within the family of norms of equity, or fairness. Phenomenology becomes available when we cease to treat an object as real, and begin to treat the object as meant, as intended, as it appears. Therefore the formulation of an adequate and complete description of family is important. Family theorists must be urged to do a number of things including continuing to improve existing theory and continuing to develop metatheory and methodologies of building theory.

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한국도시가족의 건강성 및 관련변인 연구-자녀 교육기 가족의 주부를 대상으로- (Korean Urban Family Srengths and its Related Variables)

  • 유영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.269-286
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the degree of family strengths in Korea and the relationships of various characteristics to it. Family strengths the dependent variable is composed of four factors such as family commitment family communication family values and family crisis coping strategies. Independent variables are the following :i) family socio-demographic variables ii) individual variables iii) social variables. The main findings were as follows; 1. The degree of family strengths in Korea is generally high. Among four factors of family strengths the degree of family commitment is relatively higher and that of family values is relatively lower than the others. 2. The variables which independently affected the family strengths have influence in the following order ; individual marital satisfaction family's S.E.S(middle) self esteem, instrumental support from society and husband's income(middle level). These results show that the variable related to the family streng hs are multi-dimensional. Accordingly for the purpose of fortifying family in strengths educational programs should be prepared according to multi-dimensional characteristics.

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재혼가족의 가족갈등 사례분석 (A Case Analysis on Remarried Family with Family Conflict)

  • 박태영;김태한
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2010
  • The study investigated the repeated conflict of remarried family from family systems perspective, and used the verbatim of family members, who were participated in family therapy, as analysis data. the study used Miles and Hubernam's matrix, graph, and graphical network display to analyze the data. The results of study were as follows. After the couples remarried, a husband and two step-children, who were born in ex-wife, used dysfunctional communication method to keep the established family systems. Also, a wife used dysfunctional communication method to change the existing family systems. These dysfunctional communication method, which were used by family members, caused vicious cycle rather than resolving the family conflict. The differences of remarried husband first-married wife, and the differences of blooded and non-blooded relationships among family members had influenced on family conflict.

일-가족 문화, 일-가족 균형, 그리고 조직몰입의 구조적 관계; 호텔 직원을 대상으로 (A Structural Relationships of Work-Family Culture, Work-Family Balance, and Organizational Commitment among Hotel Employees)

  • 최현정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 호텔 근로자를 대상으로 일-가족 문화, 일-가족 균형 그리고 조직몰입의 구조적인 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 빈도분석, 확인요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석 그리고 공분산 구조 분석을 적용하였으며, 이는 통계패키지 프로그램인 SPSS(18.0)과 AMOS(18.0)을 활용하여 검증하였다. 그 결과에 따르면, 일-가족 문화 요인 중 '경영적 지원'이 일-가족 균형에 긍정적이며 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, '불이익 최소화'가 정서적 조직몰입에 긍정적이며 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 일-가족 균형이 정서적 조직몰입을 향상시키는 것에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 정서적 조직몰입의 향상을 위해서는 직원들이 차후 불이익에 대한 걱정 없이 가정친화정책을 활용할 수 있는 분위기가 적극적으로 조성되어야 할 것이며, 경영진은 직원들의 직장과 가정생활의 조화를 중요하게 생각하고, 직원의 가정생활의 안정에 대해서도 관심을 기울이고 배려함으로써 직원들의 직장과 가정생활의 양립이 실현될 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

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장애아동가족의 복원모델 연구 (A Resiliency Model for Families of Children with Disabilities)

  • 오승아;이양희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2001
  • In order to develop a model for better understanding of causal relationships in resiliency factors in families of children with disabilities, 200 families participated in this adaptation of the Resiliency Model of McCubbin and McCubbin(1993). The 6 latent variables included in the hypothesized model were family stress, family hardiness, family schema, community support, family problem-solving communication, and family adaptation. The models were developed on the basis of confirmatory factor analysis and compared using covariance structure modeling (LISREL). Adequate fitness of the model was observed. Family stress showed negative effect on family schema and on family hardiness. Family schema showed positive effect on community support and on family hardiness. Family hardiness showed positive effect on family problem-solving communication, and family problem-solving communication showed positive effect on family adaptation.

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관계에 어려움이 있는 중년기 여성의 모래놀이치료 사례연구 (A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy with a Middle-Aged Woman Having Difficulty in Relationships)

  • 심희옥
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.303-319
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    • 2017
  • This study explored the sandplay therapy case of a middle-aged woman having difficulty with interpersonal relationships and wanting to increase her self-identity. The goal of the therapy was to change her relationships with others by self-examination and becoming conscious of her negative animus and femininity in a free and protected space provided by sandplay therapy. Forty-five therapy sessions were held. The client exhibited her lonesomeness and fantasies by making sandtrays of a house she would like to live in, a park she would like to relax at and dreams she would like to fulfill in the initial phase of therapy (1~8, Who am I?). In the intermediate phase of therapy (9~33, Meeting myself), she displayed scenes of her negative self and breaking away from her negative self by making sandtrays of shadows, deaths, creations, a soaring scene and a disappearing alligator. In the final phase of therapy (34~45, Discovery of the real Self), she showed scenes of her meeting a positive self by making sandtrays of hope, coexistence, start, harmony and community. This study showed the effectiveness of sandplay therapy since the client' relationships with others were improved through her self-awareness by sandplay therapy in the free and protected space.

성인자녀가 지각하는 노부모와의 관계유형에 관한 연구 (Adult Children's Perception of Types of Relationships with Elderly Parents)

  • 안정신;문정희;정여진;정영숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2015
  • This study explores the types of relationships between 410 adult children and their elderly parents based of exchange theory and the Konstanz model. In terms of the exchange of emotional, instrumental, and economic support based on exchange theory, the types of relationships identified included "support offers," "reciprocity," and "support benefits." In terms of conflict, intimacy, support offers, support benefits, and support obligations for adult children based on the Konstanz model, the type of relationships with the father included "an intimate exchange," "conflictual distance," "a conflictual sense of duty," and "a flexible exchange." The type of relationships with the mother included "an intimate exchange," "conflictual distance," "separate distance," and "a conflictual offer." There were no distinct characteristics of relationship types based on exchange theory. However, there were differences in characteristics of relation types based on the Konstanz model by gender. These results have important implications with respect to the Western model.

거동불편 노인의 생활 만족도에 관한 연구 (Life Satisfaction of the Poor-health Elderly)

  • 윤종희;김덕성;안령미
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate relationships among life satisfaction of the elderly in poor health conditions, their self esteem, health and financial status, family relationships, and social participation. A structured questionnaire was used to interview 228 elderly who were randomly selected from Sungbuk-ku, Seoul. The regression analysis showed the most powerful predictors of life satisfaction of the poor-health elderly were self esteem, relationships with their adult children, perceived financial status, relationships with grandchildren, and the amount of allowances in that order These variables accounted for 39% of life satisfaction of the sample.

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가족복지실천을 위한 종합사회복지관과 건강가정지원센터의 기능 및 관계에 대한 질적연구 (A Qualitative Study about the Function and Relationships of Social Community Welfare Centers and Health Family Support Centers for Family Welfare Practice)

  • 임효연;이사라
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 지역사회의 가족복지실천의 중점 기관인 종합사회복지관과 건강가정지원센터의 공통점과 차이점을 살펴봄으로써 각 기관이 수행하는 기능과 더불어 양 기관의 관계에 대한 종사자들의 인식을 탐색하였다. 문헌연구와 양 기관의 기관장과 중간관리자에 대한 인터뷰를 통해 운영현황에 대한 비교 분석을 통하여 공통점과 차이점을 찾아보고 양 기관의 기능과 관계성을 통해 가족복지를 지역사회에 전개해 나가는 데 있어 발전방향을 모색하였다. 그 결과, 연구참가자들은 공통의 목표를 추구하지만 각 기관만의 기능과 사회적 가치에 대한 차별성을 제기하였고, 이를 통해 종합사회복지관은 지역사회안의 개인과 가족에 초점을 둔 지역사회통합을 위한 사례관리가 중점적 기능으로 앞으로의 발전방향임을 확인하였다. 건강가정지원센터는 일반가정의 가족생활주기에 맞춘 보편적 가족복지욕구를 충족시키기 위한 예방활동과 지역주민의 심리적 접근성을 최대한 가깝게 유지하면서 건강가정을 구축해나가는 데 있어서의 토대역할이 기대가 되었다.

핵심자기평가(CSE)와 일-가족 지원, 직장만족 그리고 이직의도의 관계 연구 (A study on the Relationships of Core-Self Evaluation, Work-Family Facilitation, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention)

  • 최현정
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 외식업계의 비정규직 직원을 대상으로 핵심자기평가, 일-가족 지원, 직장만족 그리고 이직의도의 관계를 분석함으로써 직원의 이직을 줄이기 위한 방안을 모색하고 추후 이와 관련된 연구의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위하여 AMOS 4.0과 SPSS 10.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 분석 방법은 신뢰도분석(reliability analysis), 빈도분석(frequency analysis), 확인적 요인분석(confirmatory factor analysis), 상관관계 분석(correlation analysis) 그리고 공분산 구조분석(covariance structure analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 핵심자기평가는 일-가족 방향 지원과 가족-일 방향 지원 모두에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 일-가족 지원과 직장만족의 관계에 있어서는 가족-일 방향 지원만이 직장만족에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 직장만족은 직원의 이직을 줄이는 것에 효과가 있는 것으로 규명되었다.

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