• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권8호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2007

This study investigated preschoolers' emotional knowledge, emotional reactions and parents' emotinal reactions to children's negative emotions according to their family income and sex. Subjects were 99 five-year-olds(46 low-income preschoolers, 53 middle-income preschoolers) recruited from three day-care centers and a kindergarten in Seoul and their parents. Each child was individually interviewed with pictorial tasks and parents reported on their own reactions by questionnaires. Results showed that low-income preschoolers were lower than middle-income preschoolers in emotional knowledge. Low-income preschoolers showed higher level of perceptions of the peer's anger in emotional reactions than middle-income preschoolers. Low-income mothers also were more likely than middle income mothers to show punitive reaction in parents' emotional reactions.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2000

The Purpose of this study was to examine the adolescents'stress and social supports and the relationships of there two factors. Specifically, this study investigated the adolescents'stress and social supports depending on their sex, family status, socio-economic status. The subjects of this study were 467 middle school students in Pusan. Questionnaires were used consisting of adolescents'perceived stress and social supports for data analysis, Cronbach's $\alpha$-coefficient, frequency distribution, percentage, Oneway-ANOVA, t-test and Pearson's γ-coefficient were used. Major findings were as follows: Adolescents'stress were significantly different depending on their sex, father's educational level, family income and family intimacy The source of the adolescents'social support sources were different depending on their sex, family status, father's educational level, mother's educational level, family income and family intimacy. Adolescents'social support types were different depending on family status, lather educational level, mother educational level, father\`s job, family income and family intimacy. There were negative correlation between stress and social supports.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.163-177
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• 1986

The purpose of this study is to present basic data of clarifying the differences between employed and unemployed wives' family and comparing low classes with other classes for the more reasonable and successful home administration through investigating and analyzing decision-making patterns of the families of working women in the low income group. The questionnaires were distributed in September 1984 to 300 working women in the city of Seoul and Sung-Nam. Statistical methods such as frequency, percentage and the mean value were used for grasping general characteristics of the families and F-test, Pearson's Correlations were used for investigating the interrelation of the related variables. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Wife's participation indecision-making was increased while joint decision-making was decreased compared with those of unemployed wives' family and other classes. 2) Both of the degree of conjugal participation in decision-making and joint decision-making were influenced by wife's educational level, disparity in educations of couple, husbands' occupation, family income, wife's age. But duration of marriage affected only the degree of joint decision-making. Especially family income and husbands; occupations turned to be important variables in low income families. 3) In case of wife's satisfaction with her occupation, joint decision-making was well achieved or not according to certain decision items. Though wife and husband satisfied with their marriage, joint decision-making was not well performed in working wives' family with low income.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.169-186
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• 1998

The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of wife's employment to the family expenditures. The data used in the study was 28,329 husband-wife families taken from 1994 Expenditure Survey of Urban Families. The results showed that total expenditure for employed-wife families was 1,171,651won, which is more than 1,078,788won for non-employed-wife families. After controlling other income(total family income minus wife's income), employed-wife families spent more than non-employ-wife famillies for all expenditure categories. Also, when family income and other characteristics to be constant, expenditures of employed-wife families were more on food way from home, domestic services, public transportation, personal care services, and fees, but less on food at home, utilities, health care, and communication, compared to those of non-employed-wife families. Families with high-income-employed wife spent more on clothing services, but less on education, than those with non-employed-wife families.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.99-114
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the decision making of family vacation as a active leisure. The sample in this study consisted of 1,616 Korean married couples and household head had a salaried job. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, means, porbit and tobit analysis. The results can be summarized as follows. First, the unearned household income, the number of formal vacation types had positive effects on whether the family decide their vacations or not, while car ownership had negative effect on int. Second, the wife's satisfaction of economic status, household earned income, total household expenditure-to-total household income ratio, and car ownership were significantly related to the days of family vacations. Third, husband's and wife's education attainment, household earned income, total household expenditure-to-total household income ratio, and living region were important variables for the family vacations' expenditures.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.5-30
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 복지서비스 이용이 저소득가구의 가족갈등에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 1, 2차 년도에 참여한 1,779가구(중위소득 60% 미만)의 자료를 위계적 로짓 모델로 분석하였으며 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 저소득 가구의 복지서비스 이용정도는 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 복지서비스를 이용하지 않은 경우에 경제적 어려움의 증가는 가족갈등을 경험할 확률을 증가시켰다. 셋째, 경제적 어려움의 수준이 높아질수록 가족갈등을 완화시키는 복지서비스의 영향력은 증가하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 1) 가족갈등을 완화시키기 위해 경제적 어려움을 경험하는 가구에게 복지서비스가 집중되어야 하고 2) 가족관계 증진 프로그램을 통해 저소득 가구의 경제적·신체적·심리적 부담을 줄여주는 통합적인 복지서비스 제공이 필요하다고 제안하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2006

이 연구는 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스와 대처전략, 그리고 가족건강성을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 조사대상은 경남지역의 맞벌이교사 289명이며, 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스 정도는 5점 만점에 평균 2.90으로 나타났다. 맞벌이교사의 가족스트레스를 하위영역별로 보았을 때 '가사관련 스트레스'가 가장 높고 '부모역할 스트레스'는 근소한 차이로 두 번째로 나타났다. 2. 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스에 대한 대처전략 사용정도는 5점 만점에 평균 3.48점으로 나타났다. 대처전략을 하위영역별로 보았을 때 '인지 재구조화' 전략을 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 맞벌이교사들의 가족건강성은 5점 만점에 3.88점으로 가족건강성이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 맞벌이 교사들의 가족건강성에 유의한 관련변인은 가정의 월수입정도, 자아존중감, 직업만족도, 결혼만족도 등으로 나타났다. 4. 맞벌이교사의 가족건강성에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인은 가족스트레스 대처전략으로 이 변인 단독의 설명력이 약40%로서 매우 영향력 있는 변인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스는 조금 있는 편이며, 가족스트레스 대처전략을 적극적으로 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 맞벌이교사들의 가족건강성은 높게 나타나 맞벌이교사들이 직장과 가정생활을 잘 양립하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 맞벌이교사들의 가족건강성을 좌우하는 가장 큰 요인으로는 가족스트레스 대처 전략이 밝혀져 앞으로 가족스트레스 대처전략을 육성할 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 하겠다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.65-82
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• 1987

Product characteristic approach and hedonic method were explained and applied to demand behavior of housing for 360 households sampled from four districts of Seoul. Th major findings are: 1) Housing prices are determined by housing characteristics, i.e., basic structure, interior space, interior quality, and neighborhood quality. 2) as income increase , the demand for basic structure, interior space, interior of quality, and neighbor hood quality increases. As compared to the counties that have advanced housing financial systems, income elasticity form housing characteristics was low. 3) householder's educational level has insignificant effects on the demand for neighborhood quality. 4) the housing need of family is different to a family life cycle. In the first stage, the increase of income enhances the demand for basic structure. interior space, and interior quality, but inversed with neighborhood quality. In the second and third stages, the demand for basic structure, interior space, and interior quality increases as the income increases. 5) It is predicted that the larger the family size, the more housing space is required. But in the low-income group, an increase in family size results in a decrease in the demand for interior space because expenses for food and education are indispensable ones. In the middle -income group the demand for interior space, interior quality increases as the family size increases, In the high-income group, the larger the family size the more interior quality is demanded. As mentioned above, the demand for housing is derived form characteristics and the demand behavior far housing characteristics is varied with individual household's characteristics. Therefore, the fact that different housing needs according to various income groups should be considered in housing policy.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.132-139
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the types of family function and mental health in low-income middle aged women using the circumplex model. Method: A descriptive research design was used. A sample of 116 low income middle aged women participated in the study. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III was used to measure the types of family function. Mental health was measured by the SCL. Results: The types of family function identified were balance family (59.4%), extreme family (25.9%), and mid-range family (14.7%). Significant differences were found in mental health by the family cohesion (F=3.44, p=.019) and family adaptability (F=3.31, p=.023). The mental health status of extreme family was better than mid-range family and balanced family, but such result was not statistically significant (F=0.25, p=.783). Conclusion: The Circumplex model's main hypothesis was not empirically supported that extreme family has more problematic than mid-range family and balance family. These findings emphasize the need for the development of a family system model for Korean family.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 1995

This study is to analyze the effect of neighborhood commercial facilities on the homeproduction activities and the family expenditure(or household work time). For this purpose. data are collected by using questionnaires distributed to 522 housewives in Seoul. The results shows that in the highly goods-intensive environment. the way of homeproduction is goods-intensive. Market dependence of the family is affected by homeproduction predisposition. income. and husband's job. Household work dependence of the .family is affected by neighborhood facility environment. family type. income. and house value. Low home production supportability is apparent in the high family income. full-time housewives and low job status of housewife. On the other hand. high homeproduction supportability is apparent in the moderate income and high job status of housewife. As a result. housewives have much time and money resourses are not well supported by the neighborhood facility environment.