• Title/Summary/Keyword: failure case

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Patterns and Characteristics of Fatigue Failure in Cruciform Fillet Weld Joint (십자형 필릿 용접부에서의 피로파괴 형상과 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Chung, Joon-Ki;Park, Sang-Heup
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • The proportion of the welding in the production process of machinery, buildings and marine structures is increasing and the joining are mainly conducted by butt and fillet weld. In the case of fillet weld, the shape of structures is complicated depending on the constraint on the geometry of the structures, therefore, the full penetration is mostly difficult. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish safe and economical criteria of design of the structures through the strength based on the penetration state of the fillet weld. Patterns of fatigue failure in cruciform fillet weld jont appear in the form of the root, toe and mixed failure. In the case of toe and mixed failure, the fatigue strength is higher than root failure. Therefore, we have to make the enough depth of penetration or perform the welding work through improving the fatigue strength of cruciform joints in welded structures. So it is necessary to optimize the penetrated depth in the range of the possible mixed failure and find the way in the cost-effective design to lessen the amount of the welding work.

A Case Report of Climacteric Symptoms in Premature Ovarian Failure Patient Who Has One Side Ovariectomy and Pelvic Tuberculosis (골반결핵과 단측 난소절제의 병력이 있는 환자의 조기 폐경 후 갱년기 증상 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Yeon-Kyeong;Yoo, Yung-Ki;Lee, Dong-Nyung;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Traditional Korean Medicine therapy on climacteric symptoms in premature ovarian failure patient. Methods: The patient in this case was 32 years old female. She had a history of the right side ovariectomy and antituberculous chemoteraphy caused by pelvic tuberculosis. And she was diagnosed with premature ovarian failure in October, 2007. She had a climacteric symptoms when she admitted to the OBGY department of Se-Myung University in Je-Cheon. She received Korean Medicine therapies such as herbal medicine, moxibustion, acupuncture. We evaluated patient's health status by Kupperman's index and VAS. Results: After the treatment, the climacteric symptoms in premature ovarian failure patient was improved. Conclusion: This case study shows that Korean Medicine therapies have significant effect on climacteric symptoms in premature ovarian failure.

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Root cause analysis on the phenomenon of voltage drop of connector used in the automotive throttle body control (스로틀 바디 제어신호 전달용 커넥터의 이상전압 강하 현상 원인 규명)

  • Cho, Young-Jin;Chang, Seog-Weon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1792-1797
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    • 2007
  • This paper try to find root-cause of failure in a connector used in transmitting signals for throttle body control in automotives by analyzing possible failure causes and performing experiments to simulate the cable failure in field. The connector comprises fins, wires, and case moldings. The failure is due to degradation of initial clamping force required fixing fins and wires in the connector. Expansion and compression of the case molding material surrounding fins would cause the degradation. Investigations of strict initial claming force and control of thermal expansion property of the molding are required to prevent the failure.

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A Clinical Study on One Case of a Spontaneous Pregnancy with Premature Ovarian Failure (조기난소부전 진단 후 한방치료를 통해 자연임신에 성공한 환자 1례의 임상증례보고)

  • Baek, Jong-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to report the effects of herbal medicine on spontaneous pregnancy with premature ovarian failure. Methods: The 28-year-old patient who was diagnosed premature ovarian failure was treated with herbal medicine (Hyangbujapalmul-tang-gagam), acupuncture and moxibustion. Results: After the treatment, the symptoms of premature ovarian failure such as hot flushes, sweats were improved. The patient recovered menstruation and achieved spontaneous pregnancy. Conclusions: This case shows that Korean medical treatment including herbal medicine has effect on treating infertile female with premature ovarian failure.

One Case of Pregnancy and Delivery in Premature Ovarian Failure by Korean Traditional Medicine (Daeyeongjeon-gamibang) (대영전가미방(大營煎加味方)으로 월경회복, 자연임신 및 출산에 성공한 조기난소부전 1례 증례보고)

  • Bae, Kwang-Rok;Hwang, Deok-Sang;Lee, Jin-Moo;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Jang, Jun-Bock
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: To report the Pregnancy and delivery in Premature Ovarian Failure after Korean Traditional Medicine Treatment. Methods: The patients who diagnosed as premature ovarian failure was treated with herbal medicine (Daeyeongjeon-gamibang). Results: After the treatment, symptoms of premature ovarian failure such as vaginal dryness, hot flush were improved. The patient got regular menstruation cycle and she was pregnant during the treatment. Conclusions: The case report shows that Korean medical treatment can be an effective for infertile female with premature ovarian failure.

A Case Report of Korean Medical Therapy in Acute Postrenal Failure from Obstructive Uropathy (폐색성 요로 장애로 발생한 신후성 급성신부전의 치험 1례)

  • Seo, Chang-Woon;Hwang, Won-Deuk
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2008
  • A 64 year-old male patient with acute postrenal failure from obstructive uropathy was treated. His symptoms were difficulty voiding, general weakness, fever, chills and dyspepsia. We diagnosed his symptoms as acute postrenal failure from obstructive uropathy and administered Hwajung-tang(和中湯), Jasin-hwan(滋腎丸) and nelaton catheterization. After 30 days, these clinical symptoms had improved and results of BUN:creatinine also showed improvement, so I report this case, but more clinical case reports are needed.

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Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Injuries Combined with Abdominal Injuries (복부 손상을 동반한 흉부손상 환자의 외과적 치료)

  • Jeong, Seong-Un;Kim, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Seong-Gwang
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.842-846
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the trauma patients have been markedly increasing due to the vast increase of traffic accident, industrial disaster, incidental accident and violence. The authors have analysed of 22 patients of thoracic injuries combined with abdominal injuries and summarized as follows. The ratio of male to female was 3.4:1 and their age distribution was from 5 years to 68 years and mean age was 34.4 years. The etiologies of injury were traffic accident, stab wound, fall down and violence. Associated injuries were fractures, bowel perforation, kidney rupture, head injury, liver laceration, spleen rupture and so forth. The modes of treatment were closed thoracostomy, repair of diaphragm, ruptured bowel repair, explo-thoracotomy, splenectomy, hepatic lobectomy in this order of frequency. The postoperative complications were atelectasis, wound infection, pneumonia, empyema, acute renal failure, respiratory failure and bleeding. The mortality rate was 13.6% [3/22 and the causes of death were respiratory failure 1 case, acute renal failure 1 case and hypovolemic shock 1 case.

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Finite Element Analysis for Application of Torsion-free Brake Shoe Holder Hanger for the Bogie of Railway Freight Car (화차대차용 비틀림 흡수구조형 제륜자 홀더행거의 적용을 위한 유한요소해석)

  • Jeon Eung-Sik;Ham Young-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2003
  • Among welded structure bogies in use for high speed freight car, a part of bogies manufactured in 1999 and 2000 have found problems that failure occurs in its end beam. In case of a freight car a difference of weight between empty and loading conditions are worse than in case of a passenger car. Moreover its brake system is tread brake without second suspension system. A failure of end beam is supposed to be due to loading by brake rather than vertical loading by freight. This failure can make brake system useless and may be a cause of derailment in the worst case. In this study, we have proposed a simple torsion-free brake shoe holder hanger to remove torsion of hanger bracket which is supposed to be one of causes of failure and performed finite element analyses for making trial manufactures and its application.

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Load history measurement of end beam of welded structure bogie for railway freight car (화차용 용접구조대차 엔드빔의 하중이력 측정)

  • Ham Young-Sam;Seo Jung-Won;Lee Dong-Hyong;Jeon Eung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2003
  • Among welded structure bogies in use for high speed freight car, a part of bogies manufactured in 1999 and 2000 have found problems that failure occurs in its end beam. In case of a freight car a difference of weight between empty and loading conditions are worse than in case of a passenger car. Moreover its brake system is tread brake without second suspension system. A failure of end beam is supposed to be due to loading by brake rather than vertical loading by freight. This failure can make brake system useless and may be a cause of derailment in the worst case. In this study, in order to be proved the cause of failure and to solve the problem it is described that we have measured load history acted on end beam and set up the procedures.

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A Test Technique for the Component Customization Failure (컴포넌트 맞춤 오류를 위한 테스트 기법)

  • Yoon, Hoi-Jin;Choi, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2000
  • The test technique for the failure caused by interaction between the customized interface and core function is necessary. We propose a component customization test technique by using the fault injection technique and the mutation test case selection technique. Our technique injects fault into where the customization failure may take place and selects the test case that differentiates the fault-injected component from the customized-component. Therefore, our test case has a good fault-detectability and can reduce the testing time by injecting a fault only into a place where the customization failure may take place in the interface.

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