• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2019

Herein, a case study discussing the effect of carbonaceous aerosol pollution, which is emitted during the charcoal kiln manufacturing processes or carbonization processes, on the atmospheric environment is presented . In South Korea, in situ analysis of different charcoal production plants specialized in the production of charcoal sauna indicate that the emitted organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) aerosols are significantly influenced by the nature of the biomass and technological processes, i.e., treatment or emissions abatement systems for the exhaust effluent gases. In detail, total carbon (TC), which is calculated as the sum of OC and EC emission factors, varied widely from a charcoal production site to another ranging from 21.8 to 35.8 gTC/kg-oak, where the mean value for the considered production sites was approximately 28 gTC/kg-oak (N = 7 and sum = 196.4). Results indicate that the emission factors from a modern charcoal production process in South Korea are quantitatively lower in comparison with the traditional kiln. This study aims to propose advanced wood processes for the production of charcoal from the viewpoint of environmental protection policy and green engineering.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2000

Optimization of chemicals in the large scale sea water medium and inoculum for biomass and natural colourants production in the marine cyanobacteria, Phomidium tenue BDU 46241 (phycoerythrin producer) and P.valderianum BDU 30501 (phycocyanin producer) was carried out by experiments in L8 orthogonal array. Mathematical analysis revealed the significance of these factors. The factor(s) that critically control the yield varied with the organism and the end-product further, the desirable level of these factors between the normal and a higher level tested was identified and improved media were evolved. In both cyanobacteria, higher level of $K_2$$HPO_4$, $NaNO_3$ and inoculum with normal level of ferric ammonium citrate was found to be desirable for biomass production and additionally, higher level of $MgSO_4$ for pigment production. The level of other factors varied with the organism and the end-product. Confirmation experiments showed that the clues obtained based on mathematical experimentation are valid. In P.tenue, the medium optimized for biomass production increased the yield of biomass by 495% and the medium optimized for phycoerythrin production increased the yield of biomass by 408% with 30% increase in phycoerythrin content of the biomass. Similarly in P.valderianum, the medium optimized for biomass production increased the yield of biomass by 224% and the medium optimized for phycocyanin production increased the yield of biomass by 143% with 44% increase in phycocyanin content of the biomass.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.152-160
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• 2024

We analyzed risk factors of coastal gillnet fishers during fishing process and considered work safety measures to reduce safety accidents during fishing using a UWB (ultra wideband) based positioning system. The static position accuracy of the UWB based positioning system was 45 cm. When entering a port, there is a risk of falling overboard. When casting a net, there was a risk of falling overboard due to being hit by fishing gear or guards, or getting caught in a buoy line or sinker line. When hauling a net, there is a risk of getting caught between fishing gear and net hauler, and the risk of musculoskeletal disorders due to repetitive work over a long period of time. Most safety accidents during work on fishing boats are blamed on human errors of the fisher and skipper, but safety accidents occur due to a mixture of mechanical and equipment factors, work and environmental factors, and management factors in addition to human errors. Therefore, the 4E were presented as countermeasures against the 4M, which are causes of safety accidents, and the proposed measures were used to identify risk factors for operation process, comply with work safety rules, and ensure the wearing of personal protective equipments. We need to reduce safety accidents during work by making it part of our daily routine. These research results can be used in the future for optimal placement of fishing gear and fishing nets in other coastal industries where safety accidents occur frequently.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.231-235
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• 2012

생산정보시스템(Manufacturing Information System)은 생산기능을 구성하는 생산기획, 작업관리, 공정의 운영과 통제 그리고 생산실적관리 등과 관련된 활동을 지원하는 정보시스템이라 할 수 있다. 최근 생산 현장은 생산 고도화를 위하여 디지털 정보화 및 통합화에 대한 새로운 변화를 맞고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현재 생산정보화 시스템의 이슈들을 알아보고, 새로운 변화에 적응하기 위한 주요한 이슈 및 요소들을 제시한다. 마지막으로 이러한 요소들을 기반으로 하여 제조생산 정보화시스템 구축을 위한 비즈니스 인텔리전스 시스템을 제안한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.165-173
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• 2000

Analytic models have been developed to solve integrated production-distribution problems in supply chain management (SCM). As one of major constraints in analytic models, capacity, which is the total operation time in this paper has mostly been known or disregarded assuming infinite capacity. Also, as major factors, machine processing time to fabricate or assemble a part or product at a certain machine center in production system and vehicle processing time to deliver a product to a customer by a certain vehicle in distribution system have been fixed and regarded as a static factor, But in the real systems significant differences exit between capacity and the required time to achieve the production-distribution plan and between processing time and consumed time to process a part or product. In this paper, capacity and processing times in the analytic model are considered as dynamic factors and adjusted by the results from independently developed simulation model, which includes general production-distribution characteristics. Through experiments, we obtain the more realistic solutions reflecting stochastic natures by performing the iterative analytic-simulation procedure.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.467-480
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• 1999

Many antinutritional and toxic factors abound in tropical seeds, which are also generally rich in nutrients and therefore more prone to attack from herbivores. Antinutritional and toxic factors are considered to defend seeds against environmental vagaries and thus help to protect them. These factors though good for the plant, cause deleterious effects or are even toxic to animals and man. The conventional seeds cultivated for oil or non-oil purposes, and general aspects of antinutritional factors are not presented here as these have already been discussed widely by many workers. Deficits in conventional protein and energy sources in the tropics have stimulated a quest for alternative feeds both for animals and humans. This article attempts to highlight two new oilseed crops, Jatropha curcas and Moringa oleifera, and in addition deals with some under-utilized seeds with potential as animal feed. Most of these seed plants are adapted to various marginal growing conditions in the tropics and can help to mitigate the prevailing deficit in protein and energy sources. Antinutritional and toxic factors in seed or seed meal, various approaches to detoxify seed meal, and future research and development priorities for their exploitation as animal feeds are presented.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.559-566
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• 2004

일반적으로 퍼지 생성규칙의 확신도와 규칙에 나타나는 퍼지 명제의 확신도는 0과 1사이의 실수로 표현한다. 만일 퍼지 생성규칙의 확신도와 퍼지 명제의 확신도를 구간값 퍼지 집합으로 표현한다면, 규칙기반시스템이 더 유연한 방법으로 퍼지 추론을 하는 것이 가능하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 페트리네트와 이 네트에 기반을 둔 규칙 기반시스템을 위한 구간값 퍼지 집합 후진추론 알고리즘을 제안한다. 규칙 기반시스템에 있는 퍼지 생성규칙은 퍼지 페트리네트로 모형화된다. 여기에서 퍼지 생성규칙에 나타나는 퍼지 명제의 확신도와 규칙의 확신도는 구간값 퍼지 집합으로 표현한다. 여기에서 제안한 알고리즘은 목표노드에서 시작노드까지 후진추론 통로를 찾아낸 후 목표노드의 확신도를 계산한다. 구간값 퍼지 집합 후진추론 알고리즘은 규칙 기반 시스템이 더 유연하고 사람들이 하는 것과 같은 퍼지 후진추론을 가능하게 한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.625-631
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• 2004

일반적으로 퍼지 생성규칙의 확신도와 규칙에 나타나는 퍼지 명제의 확신도는 0과 1사이의 실수로 표현한다. 만일 퍼지 생성규칙의 확신도와 퍼지 명제의 확신도를 구간 값 퍼지 집합으로 표현한다면, 규칙기반시스템이 더 유연한 방법으로 퍼지 추론을 하는 것이 가능하게 된다[15］. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 페트리네트와 이 네트에 기반을 둔 규칙기반시스템을 위한 구간 값 퍼지 집합 추론 알고리즘을 제안한다. 규칙기반시스템에 있는 퍼지 생성규칙은 퍼지 페트리네트로 모형화 된다. 여기에서 퍼지 생성규칙에 나타나는 퍼지 명제의 확신도와 규칙의 확신도는 구간 값 퍼지 집합으로 표현한다. 제안한 구간 값 퍼지집합 추론알고리즘은 규칙기반시스템에서 더 유연한 퍼지추론을 하는 것을 가능하게 한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.287-294
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 철 이외에 사이데로포 생성에 관여하는 요인을 연구하였다. 약산성(pH6)에서 세포의 양은 감소하는 반면에 세포당 사이데로포의 생성은 증가하였다. 사이데로포 생성의 적정온도는 7NSK2 균주가 $12^{\circ}C$이고 ANP15은 $19^{\circ}C$였다. 배지의 C : N 비율에 따른 사이데로포 생성력을 보면 C : N율이 낮은 배지에서는 사이데로포 생성과 세포생장은 감소됐다. 서로 다른 배지에서 사이데로포 생성을 조사한 바에 의하면 citrate를 탄소원으로 했을 경우 세포의 철 흡수능력이 증가했으며 사이데로포 생성도 감소되었다. 그러나 Glucose나 Succiuate에 비해서 citrate 배치의 세포량에는 별 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 환경요인으로 작용할 수 있는 pH나 온도, 탄소원 등은 철분 외에도 사이데로포의 생성에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하게 되었다.

• 산업공학
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.37-51
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• 1993

This paper studies the economic replacement method for production facilities which requires huge investment but are necessary for higher productivity and competability of products. That is, the general models for the decision of economic life of properties which minimizes the total costs throughout the usage life(Life cycle costs) are generated. Main factors which make influences for the decision of econmic life can be divided by three. These are the change of salvage value, repair and maintenance costs, and availability of production facilities with the passage of usage time. In this paper, the real world data for these three factors are collected and analyzed for the extraction of representative standard forms with the passage of time. And general models for economic replacement methods and optimal usage terms are presented through tables with the combination of the standard forms of these three main factors.