• Title/Summary/Keyword: factor of service quality

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Critical Factors Influencing Revisit Intention of Large Restaurant Chains in Myanmar

  • LAMAI, Gam Hpung;THAVORN, Jakkrit;KLONGTHONG, Worasak;NGAMKROECKJOTI, Chittipa
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examined how many determinant factors (service dimensions, food quality, and price perception) affect revisit intention. This practical concept is service quality (SERVQUAL), customer satisfaction, and repeated/revisit behavioral intention based on the theory of reasoned action (TRA). Research design, data and methodology: This research applied a hybrid mixed-method comprising exploratory and explanatory sequential design by Creswell (2014). The 400 responses were collected in four townships in Myanmar. This study drilled down to exploratory factor analysis (EFA) followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) prior to test the hypothesized factor structure of all the variables resulted in the form of the goodness of fit. For further data analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to test the relationships among the variables of the proposed model. Results: The results showed that perceived service quality, food quality, and price perception have direct effects on customer satisfaction and indirect effect on revisit intention. The perceived service quality has the most significant influence while the food quality has the least influence on customer satisfaction. Conclusions: The results are useful for the restaurant managers to better understand the significant strategic choice factors to improve higher quality service amongst restaurants both domestic and international under the stiff competition.

Comprehensive Study of Customers' Perceived Service Quality of Korean Restaurants I : Cross-Cultural Perception on Service Quality of Korean Restaurants by Nationality (국내 한식당의 서비스 품질에 대한 고찰 I : 한식당의 서비스 품질에 대한 국가별 인식 차이 연구)

  • Jung, Hyo-Sun;Yoon, Hye-Hyun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.987-996
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to measure customers' perception of the service quality of Korean restaurants and then compare differences in perceived service quality according to customer nationality. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 2812 subjects, and data were analyzed by frequency, chi-square, t-test, one-way ANOVA, factor, reliability, cluster, and discriminant analysis. Results of the study were as follows. The factor analysis of perceived service quality produced four factors, employee service (5 variables), menu quality (4 variables), price & value (4 variables), and physical environment (4 variables). Cronbach's alpha values for reliability were over 0.8 for all factors. Further, a significant difference was observed in service quality, which was perceived according to customer nationality. A higher mean value of perceived service quality was held by foreigners when compared to Koreans. Especially, the mean value of perceived service quality was significantly low for all items for Japanese compared to foreigners. Cluster analysis divided subjects into two groups based on attitude toward service quality of Korean restaurants: an unfavorable group and favorable group. These two groups differed from each other in general characteristics as well. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

A Comparative Study on Importance-Performance Analysis of Perceived Foodservice Quality between the Contractor and the Contractee (단체급식 서비스품질에 대한 고객사와 위탁급식회사 중요도-수행도 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Geun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.850-861
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed at investigating any differences perceived between the contractor and the contractee based on an importance-performance analysis (IPA) of foodservice quality attributes. Questionnaires were distributed to 200 personnel concerned in the Busan, Ulsan and Kyungnam areas and a total of 134 valid responses were used for analysis. Of the 23 foodservice quality attributes, the factors of 'food quality', 'employee service', 'hygiene and safety', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were induced from a scale purification process through the exploratory factor analysis. The level of importance (p<0.01) of the 'hygiene and safety' factor and 'employee service' factor was not found to be significantly different between the groups. In the level of performance, the factors of 'food service', 'employee service', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were found to be perceived significantly lower than expected by the contractor group. In the importance level, 'food quality', 'employee service', 'hygiene and safety', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were rated by the contractor as 4.03, 4.30, 4.27, 4.01 and 4.12 points, respectively. In contrast, in the performance level, perceived 'food quality', 'employee service', 'hygiene and safety', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were evaluated as 3.57, 3.94, 4.06, 3.83 and 3.95 points, respectively.

A Study on Extraction of International Freight Forwarders' Service Quality Factors: the Case of South Korea (포워더의 서비스품질 요인의 도출에 관한 연구 - 한국의 사례 -)

  • Song, Ki-Jae;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2017
  • The international freight forwarders in South Korea currently have fierce competition. However, there are still a very small number of studies Korea locally and globally on the service quality of international freight forwarding industry. This study aims to extract international freight forwarders' service quality factors reflecting the characteristics of freight forwarding industry. Measures of service quality have been selected after literature review and interviews, and then surveys have been conducted on exporters and importers in Korea. The collected data has been analyzed using the exploratory factor analysis. As a result, two service quality factors of international freight forwarders have been extracted: operation characteristics factor defined as accuracy, speediness timeliness and stability, and customer orientation factor defined as professionalism and empathy. An important contribution of this study is that it presents the service quality factors reflecting the characteristics of freight forwarding industry unlike precedent studies. A future research topic is to find out which of the two service quality factors influences more on customer loyalty.

모바일 데이터 서비스 사용량 증감에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관한 연구;이요인 이론(Two Factor Theory)을 바탕으로

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Il-Gyeong;Lee, Ho-Geun;Park, Hyeon-Ji
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2007
  • This study is to investigate factors that affect usage change in mobile data service (MDS). In the first, an exploratory study based on 378 survey responses was conducted to learn about important decision factors of MDS usage. It revealed discrepancy between the influencing forces of usage increase and those of usage decrease. Based on the findings from the exploratory study and the two-factor theory, we postulated information quality as the motivator and system quality as the de-motivator (or hygiene) of MDS. Then, a confirmative study was undertaken on their respective role in encouraging and discouraging the usage of mobile data service. A research model was proposed and subsequent hypotheses were empirically tested with partial least square (PLS) based on 478 responses from the users of mobile data service. It was learned that information quality (as a motivator) was positively associated with usage increase in mobile data service, but system quality (as a de-motivator) was not. Also, system quality was negatively associated with usage decrease, but information quality was not. Lastly, their association strength was partially moderated by the type of motivation for using MDS.

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Development of Measurement Scale for Dental Laboratories Service Quality (치과기공소 서비스 품질 평가 척도 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Nah, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to develop assessment measures for the quality of service for dental labs. Methods: In order to construct the measure of service quality assessment for dental labs, relevant modifications were extracted around theoretical studies, and the survey was conducted on dental technician workers through internet survey. final scale questions were extracted through exploratory factor analysis and confirmed factor analysis of measurement variables, the demographic characteristics of the subjects and the perceptual difference of dental labs were analyzed for the extracted variables. Results: The final five variants of the interactive factor analysis that include the ability to change employee growth, reliability, responsiveness, materiality, interoperability, confirmatory factor analysis excludes variations in employee growth wages, welfare benefits, by changing its name to network capabilities, the quality of service factors for the final dental labs consisted of five variations: network competence, reliability, responsiveness, materiality and interoperability. Conclusion : The service quality of the dental labs showed that the reliability of the product related to the dental materials and the product production responsiveness related to the production order, the Materiality of the materials and equipment of the dental labs, the Interoperability responsiveness related to dental orders, And the importance of network capability to form a mutual network.

The Effect of Sommelier Service Quality on Customer's Emotional Response and Revisit Intention (소믈리에 서비스품질이 고객의 감정반응과 재방문의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin, Yang-Ho;Park, Mi-Young;Ryu, Ji-Won
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.70-84
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    • 2013
  • The study aimed at grasping the factors of sommelier service quality and analyzing how customers' emotional responses based on sommelier service quality had a big impact on the revisit intention for the customers who received sommelier service from food service industries located in Seoul. The findings are as follows. The effects of sommelier service quality on positive emotions were respectively significant in specialty factor(${\beta}$=.257, p<0.001), reliability factor(${\beta}$=.314, p<0.001), and responsiveness factor(${\beta}$=.387, p<0.001). And the effect on negative emotions was significant in specialty factor(${\beta}$=-.178, p<0.05). Meanwhile, the result of the effect on the revisit factor of sommelier service quality was significant in reliability factor(${\beta}$=.286, p<0.001). And the effects of customers' emotional response on revisit factor were significant in positive emotion factor(${\beta}$=.350, p<0.001) and negative emotion factor(${\beta}$=-.195, p<0.01) respectively. As the emotional responses based on sommelier service quality had a great impact on customers' revisit intention according to positive or negative emotions, it is necessary for food service industry operators to improve customer satisfaction with consolidating the factors to give customers positive emotions which eventually can lead them to revisit wine restaurants.

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A Strategy to Improve Service Quality Satisfaction in Super-Super-Market

  • Cho, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Super-Super-Market(SSM) is facing more and more difficult situation due to the expansion of hypermarket and target marketing of specialized shop. In this situation, Customer Satisfaction Management(CSM) is emerging as a core business factor to make continuous growth without competitive exclusion. Especially, the first factor in CSM in distribution industry is a Service Quality Satisfaction. In this paper, with a selection of 3-markets as a sample for the research, I have tried to look for necessary Service Quality(SQ) factors in SSM and deduced Service Quality Index(SQI), loyalty and Index of detail factor in SQ through survey. Based on these results, strategic factors required to improve SQ was found and strategic directions for SQ were proposed through matrix portfolio analysis.

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A Study on Attitude and Satisfaction of Service Quality in University Foodservices (대학 구내식당의 이용실태 및 급식 서비스에 대한 만족도 조사-서울지역을 중심으로-)

  • 박수정;김진아;이심열
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of the study was to measure attitude and satisfaction concerning the service quality of university foodservices. The survey was conducted to 500 university students using questionnaires, of which 457 questionnaires were analyzed. A statistical data analysis was completed using SAS programs by the descriptive analysis. The results of the study were summerized as follows: 1) The mean frequencies of visiting the university foodservices per week were higher in males than females. The factor affecting the students on their first choice of the foodservices depended on the distance. The first complaint factor concerning the university foodservices was the taste of foods. 2) The students were not satisfied with the service quality of university foodservices personnels. The actual mean score of the service quality was 3.92 out of 5, but the perceived one was 2.94. Therefore, the satisfaction degree of the service quality was calculated as-0.98. 3) The students were more satisfied with the food quality of contracted foodservice management than that of self-operated one.

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The Factor Structure of Customer Satisfaction in Libraries (도서관의 이용자 만족도 요인 구조 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.215-234
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate asymmetric and nonlinear nature of the relationship between service attributes and global customer satisfaction, and to identify improvement strategies of service quality in libraries. In this study, two methods(such as kano's analysis and importance grid) were used to analyze the factor structure of customer satisfaction in libraries. The results show that two quality elements are classified as excitement factors, twelve quality elements are sorted as hybrid factor and eight quality elements are classified as dissatisfiers.