• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제54권6호
• /
• pp.2077-2083
• /
• 2022

In the unlikely event of core disruptive accident in sodium cooled fast reactors, the reactor containment building would be bottled up with sodium and fission product aerosols. The behavior of these aerosols is crucial to estimate the in-containment source term as a part of nuclear reactor safety analysis. In this work, the evolution of sodium aerosol characteristics (mass concentration and size) is simulated using HAARM-S code. The code is based on the method of moments to solve the integro-differential equation. The code is updated to FORTRAN-77 and run in Microsoft FORTRAN PowerStation 4.0 (on Desktop). The sodium aerosol characteristics simulated by HAARM-S code are compared with the measured values at Aerosol Test Facility. The maximum deviation between measured and simulated mass concentrations is 30% at initial period (up to 60 min) and around 50% in the later period. In addition, the influence of humidity on aerosol size growth for two different aerosol mass concentrations is studied. The measured and simulated growth factors of aerosol size (ratio of saturated size to initial size) are found to be matched at reasonable extent. Since sodium is highly reactive with atmospheric constituents, the aerosol growth factor depends on the hygroscopic growth, chemical transformation and density variations besides coagulation. Further, there is a scope for the improvement of the code to estimate the aerosol dynamics in confined environment.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 2005

현재까지 전국의 여러 도시에 설치된 지하 공동구는 효율적인 관리가 필요한 중요 국가시설물임에도 불구하고 이들을 통일된 기준에 따라 통합 관리하기 위한 지원 시스템이 미비하여 지하 공동구의 현황을 파악하기 위해서는 전문가들이 직접 지하 공동구를 방문해야 하기 때문에 많은 시간과 비용을 낭비하고 있는 실정이었다. 본 연구에서는 전국의 여러 도시에 설치되어 있는 지하 공동구의 효율적인 원격 관리를 지원하기 위해 웹 기반의 지하 공동구 시설물 관리 시스템을 개발하였다. 구현된 시스템에서는 지하 공동구의 단면도를 웹상에서 간략하게 그릴 수 있는 요약 맵 기능을 포함시켜 지하 공동구내의 시설물의 위치 등을 단면도상에 쉽게 표시할 수 있도록 하였으며 단면도로부터 수용 시설물의 위치 및 관리 상태를 사진 이미지, 동영상, 또는 3D 파노라마 기술을 이용하여 현장에 있는 것과 같은 느낌으로 정확하게 확인할 수 있도록 하였고, 지하 공동구의 보수 보강, 수시 점검, 안전 진단 결과를 관리 이력 데이터베이스에 축적하여 통합적이면서 효율적인 지하 공동구의 관리가 가능하도록 하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.59-61
• /
• 2019

유인등대 무인화 구축에 있어 효율적인 관리와 운영을 위해 표준화된 시스템 구축이 필요하며, 등대의 역할 중 가장 중요한 등명기에 대해 회전식 등명기를 효율적으로 관리운영시스템으로 관리하기 위해 상태 감시 및 제어를 위한 RTU 표준 프로토콜을 제정하여 효율적인 관리를 통해 해상교통안전에 만전을 기하고자 한다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.93-112
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study making clear the range of overlapping affairs since many parts of cooker's & dietitian duties are overlapped in the Law of Hygiene & its over-ranked laws. The fact that there're overlapped parts in the different qualifying system endowed by the government may lead too many troubles between cooker's & dietitian who have their own qualification, so it's important to grasp correctly job specifications of cooker's & dietitian and to make clear the sphere of business. This studies present following affairs as cooker's duties through analysis. 1. Participation in the overall Management & Policy department. 2. Making the Menu & Standard recipe. 3. Purchasing, Inspection, Market research on Food materials. 4. Sanitary management. 5. Facility manage & Safety Management. 6. Research & Development on cooking Know-How. 7, Teaching for the members of department. 8. Supervision & business appraisal of cooking members. 9. Sales management & Cost control. 10. Utensil management & its Maintenance.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2019

Gondola is widely used as a construction facility to perform external finishing work without using scaffolding at a construction site. However, since 2000, there have been 17 deaths from now so these risks associated with work can not be ignored. Therefore, it is expected that it will contribute greatly to prevent related disasters if introducing necessary measures to prevent repeated related disasters and installing additional safety devices. In order to eliminate the risk factor according to the operation of the gondola, it is necessary for the operator to use it to use it while the examination of each product is completed, and to use the over load Dangerous arbitrary measures such as arbitrary operation of the prevention device, removal of the safety fence for convenience of work, installation of the wire rope installed in the air, falling out of the wire rope and falling to the ground Do not perform such sealing measures so that any operation of the overload prevention device can not be done so as not to take such arbitrary measures, or wire the power supply wire to the safety fence so as not to delete the safety fence. Then, when the safety fence is removed, so that it does not become a gondola operation, or when replacing the wire rope in the air, to prevent the wire rope from coming off, Additional measures such as installing falling down prevention device may be necessary.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.331-339
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine wandering behaviors of the elderly with dementia at elderly care facilities, thus finding out the current status of supportability and safety of wandering space for facility residents and looking into the convenience of management for the control and Support of the elderly with dementia in wandering space, from the aspect of managers. Study methods consisted of literature examination, on-site assessment and investigation, observation and questionnaire survey. And via a questionnaire survey of facility workers at study subject facilities, the current status and facility workers' perception of wandering space and their job-satisfaction were examined. Collected data of 133 respondents were used for analysis. Data were processed with the SPSS 18.0 program, and such analytic techniques as frequency, percentage, mean, multiple response analysis, chi-square test and correlation analysis were carried out. The problems of physical environment of wandering space for the elderly with dementia: First, it is urgent to establish wandering space. Second, thoughtlessly installed chairs in the corridor impeded wandering behaviors. Third, the grips installed in the corridor space were irregular, thus causing inconvenience for wandering behaviors. Thus making residents' use of it difficult. In order to improve these problems, it is necessary to newly or additionally establish wandering space and modify the location of chairs or establish alcoves, thus reducing impedimentary elements for wandering behaviors. Providing a proper wandering space is important for facility residents. And it is also important for facility workers to manage facility residents.

• 한국위험물학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2018

Hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive toxic substance and requires proper safety to minimize damage in case of leakage. Among the various risk-reduction facilities, the dike is a typical safety facility installed to protect the surrounding buildings and facilities by preventing the external spread of hazardous materials from the storage tank. In this study, the KORA program was used to assume leakage accident of hydrochloric acid storage tank. At this time, the extent of the damage effects of ERPG-2 were assessed for each of the three separation distance between the storage tank and the dike. The study found that the smaller the separation distance between the dike and the storage tank, the smaller the extent of damage caused by hydrochloric acid leakage, and the greater the impact of indoor conditions under the same conditions. Through this process, we are going to assist in selecting locations and installing facilities for new and existing businesses.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.167-174
• /
• 2023

Currently, the budget for vocational competency development training has been expanded, but the number of participants has decreased. As the budget for the Vocational Competency Development Project increases, the participation of a large number of people becomes necessary. This study aims to derive factors that affect satisfaction by selecting factors related to respondent characteristics, training institutions, training types, and job performance for satisfaction with vocational competency development training, and to study ways to improve satisfaction. Data were collected through focus group interviews (FGI), and logistic regression analysis was conducted through feasibility review and reliability analysis. As a result, in the case of the model, it was confirmed that the degree of agreement between the case actually measured and the case predicted by the model was low in the Hosmer and Lemeshow test, but the overall classification accuracy was classified as 96.0% in the classification accuracy table. As for the influence of the factors, the result was derived that the application of knowledge technology, training institution facility equipment, Business Collaboration, long-term work plan, and satisfaction with work performed have an influence in the order.

• 웰빙융합연구
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.19-25
• /
• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to reduce odor complaints by identifying problems with odor management at the site of the water regeneration center and researching odor management methods. Due to the high population density of Korea, sewage treatment facilities are adjacent to residential and industrial areas. According to previous studies, the main malodor-emitting facilities of sewage treatment facilities were preliminary treatment facilities (2,220 times), sedimentation basins (4,628 times), and sludge treatment facilities (9,616 times). Research design, data and methodology: Compound malodors and designated malodor-producing substances were collected from five site boundaries of the water regeneration center and analyzed according to the official methods to test malodor, and a total of two times (August and September 2020) were conducted. Results: As a result of the measurement, in the green area in front of the center office, compound malodors were detected at a maximum of 8 times and at least 3 times during the dawn time. As for the designated malodor-producing substances, 0.1ppm of ammonia was detected in the green area in front of the center office and the park golf course. This is within 15 times the maximum allowable emission level of compound malodors and within 1ppm of the maximum allowable emission level of ammonia. Conclusions: Even if the dilution rate of the compound malodors did not exceed the maximum allowable emission level, the odor could be recognized, and more research is needed in the future to establish effective reduction measures according to the subjective and individual and seasonal odor characteristics.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 2020

낙뢰 보호 시스템의 설치는 증가하고 있으나, 피해량은 여전히 줄지 않고 있다. 이 연구에서는 피뢰시스템의 안전관리 방안의 제도적 개선을 위한 목적으로 피뢰시스템에 관한 기준을 파악하고 현장조사와 설문을 통해 피뢰 시스템의 설치, 운영, 유지보수 등 실증분석을 실시했다. 국가표준 KS C IEC 62305에서 정하고 있는 기준 및 규정을 만족하지 못하는 것으로 파악되며, 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 국가적인 차원에서 피뢰시스템의 안전인증제품 관리, 안전기준의 설계·제작·시공 등 관리 기준이 이행 될 수 있도록 관련 규정 재정립을 통한 안전관리 방안을 제시한다.