• 제목/요약/키워드: facility investment

검색결과 306건 처리시간 0.027초

신뢰도를 고려한 배전계통 설비투자 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구 (A Novel Investment Priority Decision Method for Facilities of Distribution Systems Considering Reliability of Distribution System)

  • 최정환;박창호;김광호;장성일;조성현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.545-547
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the novel investment priority decision method for distribution facilities considering the potential failure rate and the influence of customer caused by faults in distribution networks. The Proposed method decides the investment priority of the facilities combining, by the fuzzy rules, the KEPCO's priority decision for investment and the priority decision considering SAIFI(System Average Interruption Frequency Index) and SAIDI(System Average Interruption Duration Index). To verify the performance of the proposed method, these works utilized the projects for weak facility reinforcement planned in KEPCO in the Busan region in 2003 and 2004. The evaluation results showed that the reliability of the KEPCO in the Busan region using the proposed method can be enhanced more than using the conventional KEPCO's method.

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농촌생활환경정비 대상 시설항목의 선정: 정책적 제안 (The Policy Proposal for Selecting Facility-stems of Rural Living Environment Renewal Program)

  • 윤원근;이상문
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 1998
  • The problem of outdated and surplus facility-items in existing Rural Living Environment Renewal Program(RLERP) makes this study focus on restricting the range of facility sorts for the purpose of coㅁins with the changing rural living environment. In the four aspects of plan establishment, project implementation, comprehensiveness and linkage between programs, this study made an analysis of the existing RLERP that has 4-stage hierarchy, namely, Gun(county), Myun(primary administrative district), village and project site level Firstly, Myun and upper level policy programs fulfill the comprehensiveness and planning aspects, but have defects in the implementation and linkage aspects. Secondly, the village level programs satisfies more or less the four condition, but give rise to the problems of equity between the project target village and the non-target, and of generalization of the planning method applying to a specific village. At last, project level programs, controlled by several ministries, have defects in comprehensiveness and linkage aspects, exposing the sectoralism of central government. Above all, the existing RLERP has so many facility items, which have led to inefficient investment till now. Therefore, it's necessary that the environmental facilities should be selected(simultaneously reduced ), referring to following 5 criteria. (1) Exception of facilities relating to agricultural production. (2) Confined to public facilities to be constructed by government support. (3) Common-use facilities located in small town and below level area. (4) Consideration of not only the present need but also the future need of rural residents. (5) Reflection of a regional difference of mountain, plane and suburban area. Just 13 kinds of living environmental facilities are finally selected as the result of the selecting work, which can be an new alternative for RLERP. Concludingly, the selected facility items should be integrated into a designated project site by the prepared plan in order to enhance the efficiency of RLERP, investment and also to satisfy the four analytic aspects mentioned above.

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외식사업 신규창업을 위한 사업계획서 작성방법 사례와 투자경제성 분석에 관한 연구 (Case Studies on Preparing a Business Plan for the Foundation of Food Service Business and Analysis of Investing Economy.)

  • 홍기운
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.385-421
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed as placing stress on business plan preparation and investing economy analysis centered to cases upon presenting the premises of study for new foundation of food service business. The summarized results are as follows: 1. In the aspect of carrying out process of practical project, establishing the promotion strategy, the facility project program, the menu program, the facility and furniture program, organization & manning schedule, the business operation schedule, review of all laws & provisions and the allout promotion schedule in order were deployed. 2. Analysis of investing economy for review of profitability 1) In case of investment, excluding 600million for the real setate lease among the total investment of 1billion, it was required by 161, 235, 000 for interior project, 161, 110, 000 for facility & equipment, 19, 235, 000 for fittings, 27, 600, 000 for menu plate & uniform, 27, 600, 000 for furniture, 13, 800, 000 for sign article. 2) In case of loss & profit presumed the annual turnover is to be 1, 115, 856, 000 the contigent profit(before tax) is to be 148, 966, 000 which is 13.3% in comparson to the sales amount and the net profit(after tax) for this term s to be 104, 276, 000 which is 9.3% against the sales and the profitable ratio to the equity investment( 500 million) is 20.9% and it satisfies 20% of the premises of study. 3) In case of the payback period will be approximately two(2) years which indicated within three(3) years that is standard of new project evaluation term of ordinary enterprise. 4) In case of internal rate of return it will be 21.5% which is favorable profitability as taking into account of 15% that is standard of new project evaluation by ordinary enterprise based on general downtown money interest. That the investing value of Happy Day profitability is hinted as it is sufficient enough as the case under this study based upon such results and considered that securing supremacy is competitive power in case of commitment will be possible.

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딥러닝 기반의 객체 탐지 모델을 활용한 과수 생육 단계 판별 시스템 (A System for Determining the Growth Stage of Fruit Tree Using a Deep Learning-Based Object Detection Model)

  • 방지현;박준;박성욱;김준영;정세훈;심춘보
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2022
  • 인공지능 기술의 발전으로 다양한 분야에서 AI가 접목된 시스템에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 농업에서도 정보통신 기술을 적용한 스마트팜이 활용되고 있으며, 자율주행, 인공위성, 빅데이터 등의 다양한 첨단 기술을 접목하여 데이터 기반의 정밀 농업이 상용화되고 있다. 국내의 경우 시설농업 분야 스마트농업의 상용화 사례가 증가하고 있으나 시설원예 분야에 투자 편증이 심하여, 시설농업과 노지 농업의 투자 격차가 지속해서 벌어지고 있다. 특히, 과수, 식물공장 분야는 투자 규모가 작다. 또한, 빅데이터 수집, 활용 체계가 미흡하다는 문제점이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 농업의 빅데이터를 활용하는 방안으로 딥러닝 기반의 객체 탐지 모델을 활용한 과수 생육 단계 판별 시스템을 제안한다. 해당 시스템은 농업 현장에서 사용할 수 있도록 하이브리드 앱을 설계 및 구현하며 과수 생육단계 판별을 위한 객체 탐지 기능을 제공한다.

부동산 투자의사결정에 있어 투자자 선호특성이 투자만족도에 미치는 영향 분석 (Influence Analysis of Investor Preference for Investment Satisfaction Degree on Decision Making of Real Estate Investment)

  • 백준석;김구회;이주형
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 투자자가 부동산 투자의사결정에 있어 고려해야하는 투자선호특성을 규명하고 투자자 유형에 따른 선호특성의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 투자만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 투자선호특성을 종합하고 PLS(Partial Least Squares)회귀분석을 활용하여 그 영향을 실증하였다. 또한 투자자 유형별 투자선호특성을 비교하기 위해 분석대상을 기관투자자와 일반투자자로 구분하여 설문을 진행하였다. 분석결과 기관투자자는 인플레이션 헤지, 조지자본회수, 재무적 안전성, 레버리지 위험 등의 투자선호특성을 중시하는 것으로 나타났으며 일반투자자의 경우 임대수익, 시설 및 설비, 상권 및 인구, 이용 편의성, 레버리지 위험, 조기자본회수 등의 투자선호특성이 중요한 것으로 도출되었다. 또한 공통적인 투자선호특성으로 레버리지 위험, 조기자본회수, 시설접근성이 도출되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 도출하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 투자자들은 부동산 투자에 있어 투자 위험을 회피하거나 줄일 수 있는 요인을 중시 한다는 점이다. 둘째, 부동산 경기 침체 및 저금리 현상으로 나타나는 부동산 관련 규제 및 금융규제완화를 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부동산 투자의사결정에 있어 투자자 유형에 따른 차이를 고려해야 한다는 것이다.

화력발전소 온배수열 활용 시설하우스 열공급 모형 경제성분석 연구 (An Economic Analysis of the Effluent Heat Supply from Thermal Power Plant to the Farm Facility House)

  • 엄병환;안차수
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2018
  • 석탄화력발전소 온배수열 활용하여 발전소 인근지역 시설농업에 난방열을 공급하는 사업의 배관투자비는 설치거리에 비례하여 증가하고 발전소와 떨어진 거리는 경제성 확보에 문제를 낳는다. 또한, 설치거리가 짧은 경우는 난방열 수요 확보가 어려워 경제성 확보의 문제가 있을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기준 열배관로 신설길이 1 km에 대한 경제성 평가와 열배관로 신설길이 변동에 따른 민감도를 정부지원금 수준, 난방열 수요량 수준과 정부지원금 증가에 따른 경제성 확보가능 열배관로 신설거리 수준에서 분석하였다. 분석결과 기준 열배관로 신설길이에서는 NPV 131백만원, IRR 15.73%로 경제성을 확보 가능한 것으로 평가되었다. 다만, 민감도 분석결과 열배관로 신설길이가 2.6 km를 초과하는 경우 NPV가 음수로 나타나 경제성을 확보하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 결과적으로 초기투자비의 50%를 정부가 지원하는 경우 5.3 km, 80%를 지원하는 경우 11.4 km 이내에서 경제성을 확보하는 것으로 분석되었다. 기준 열배관로 신설길이에서는 난방열 수요가 기준 열수요 대비 62% 수준 이하로 감소하는 경우 경제성이 없으며, 열배관로 신설길이가 2 km에서는 기준 열수요 대비 14%만 감소하여도 경제성을 확보하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 초기투자비대비 정부지원금 비율이 증가하는 경우 열배관로 신설거리의 탄력성이 증가하여, 열수요 1단위에서 부담하는 시설투자비인 고정비가 감소한다. 이는 단위당 생산원가가 감소하는 효과로 나타나고 시설농업에 더 저렴한 수준으로 열을 공급할 수 있음을 의미한다. 정부지원금은 열배관로 신설거리가 증가하는 효과로 경제성이 확보될 수 있고, 열수요 개발가능 범위 증가에 따라 추가적인 경제성을 확보할 수 있다. 초기투자비 대비 정부지원금 비율이 증가할수록 생산단가 감소로 인한 시설농가의 에너지비용 또한 감소할 것으로 예측된다. 본 연구결과는 발전소 온배수열 활용사업에 대한 정부지원금의 효과성을 경제적 평가측면에서 분석한 점에서 의의를 가지며, 향후 시범적용 또는 Pilot 단계의 실제 적용사례를 기반으로 한 경제성 평가결과에 대한 필요성을 제기할 수 있는 근거가 된다.

백두산 관광과 백두산공항 개선 (Mt. Baekdu Tourism and Rehabilitation of the Mt. Baekdu Airport)

  • 유승권
    • 기술사
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2007
  • The government announced to launch tours to the Mt.Baekdu that use a direct air route through the 2007 South-North Korean leader joint declaration. The Mt.Baekdu tourism is large symbolism to the Korean people. Government and Hyundai Asan speak that propel Mt.Baekdu tourism using existent Samjiyeon airport in early time. But, air traffic and airport operation must consider safety preferentially. Present condition investigation and facility improvement of the Samjlyeon airport should be enforced first. And need facility expansion by increased demand hereafter. Compose South-North Air traffic network system to this opportunity and basis research and phase investment may have to be propelled.

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수력발전소 설비 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA (FMEA for Facility Reliability Analysis of A Hydro-power Plant)

  • 권창섭;전태보
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권B호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2006
  • The significance of hydro-power plant is increasing in its public roles such as flood control and water supply as well as electric power production. Even if high level of reliability in facility operation is required, no specific reliability research has been made. This specifically stems from the lack of technology and research investments. The eventual goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Specific effort was put to develop a reliability model for water supply system within hydro-power plant. For this study, we briefly examined the overview of the hydro-power plant including the electric power generation facility system. We then discussed the facility reliability analysis methodology for hydro-power plant. Based on rigorous examination of the water supply system and components roles, we drew major failure modes for each component and examined their effects.

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제철플랜트용 석탄건조설비에서 운전조건 변경이 건조성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Operating Conditions on Drying Efficiency for Coal Drying Facilities in a Steel Making Plant)

  • 전해석;문승재;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2009
  • Increase of consumption in limited coal reserves leads prices surging. As a result, iron works which produce products with coal are in difficulties. Accordingly, it is required a lot of research of using non-caking coal that is relatively low cost and has abundant reserves. Direct drying and indirect drying are two major methods of drying the coal. Recently, to minimize the needed calories and to save energy, using fluidbed or fluidizing method is a recent main trend of minimizing the size of the facility and maximizing energy efficiency. However there is also disadvantage such as increasing facility investment because of installing additional facilities in the latter part. In this study, we will have theoretical researches on the indirect drying method with heat exchange system which have been traditionally used. As a result it is expected to increase the efficiency of the facility operation.

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중년층과 노년층의 노인시설주거 선택 속성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Attributes of Elderly Housing Selection by The Middle and The Aged)

  • 신영숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the elderly housing farcility design preference by comparing two groups, the present residents living in elderly housing facility and the middle aged. The latter has more housing experiences and more design oriented standard of selecting house for quality of living, while the aged are oriented more in economy and investment. It is identified that both group preferred living in elderly housing facility best to any other elderly housing type, including "aging in place." The aged are not yet very concerned about physically homelike design features, but when the middle aged need the elderly housing, it is recommended that more variety and amenity in its type, location, plan and design features. The idealistic facility planning and management system were suggested.