• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.759-768
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 코로나 19 장기화로 지역사회주민 만성질환 예방 관리를 위해 온라인 기반 만성질환관리 비대면 프로그램을 적용하여 그 효과를 확인하기 위한 단일군 전후 설계 유사실험 연구이다. 본 연구의 프로그램은 간호, 영양, 운동 프로그램으로 12주간 실시하였다. 대상자는 보건소 만성질환 관리센터를 이용하는 성인 남녀 69명으로 2021년 5월 3일부터 8월 6일까지 프로그램 적용 전후 수축기압, 이완기압, 공복 혈당, BMI와 우울, 삶의 질의 설문 도구를 사용하여 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 수축기압, 이완기압, 공복혈당이 유의하게 감소하였으며, 삶의 질에서도 유의하게 나타났다. 우울은 유의하지 않았으나 경중 우울이 감소하였다. 따라서 위드 코로나 시대에 지속적인 만성 질환 관리를 위해 다양한 비대면 프로그램 프로그램을 개발하여 적용 관리한다면 심뇌혈관질환으로 이행을 방지하고 만성질환 예방 및 건강 유지 증진에 기여할 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2002

The non-staggered(collocated) grid approach in which all the solution variables are located at the centers of control volumes is very popular for incompressible flow analyses because of its numerical efficiency on the curvilinear or unstructured grids. Rhie and Chow's paper is the first in using non-staggered grid method for SIMPLE algorithm, where pressure weighted interpolation was used to prevent decoupling of pressure and velocity. But it has been known that this non-staggered grid method has stability problems when pressure fields are nonlinear like in natural convection flows. Also Rhie-Chow scheme generates large numerical diffusion near curved walls. The cause of these unwanted problems is too large pressure damping term compared to the magnitude of face velocity. In this study the magnitude of pressure damping term of Rhie-Chow's method is limited to 1∼10% of face velocity to prevent physically unreasonable solutions. The wall pressure extrapolation which is necessary for cell-centered FVM is another source of numerical errors. Some methods are applied in a unstructured FV solver and analyzed in view of numerical accuracy. Here, two natural convection problems are solved to check the effect of the Rhie-Chow's method on numerical stability. And numerical diffusion from Rhie-Chow's method is studied by solving the inviscid flow around a circular cylinder.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2006

대단면 쉴드 TBM을 이용한 터널굴착공법은 여러 기계화 시공법과 함께 향후 터널 연장의 장대화 추세에 부합하여 국내 활용도가 더욱 높아질 것으로 예상되는 터널 굴착공법이다. 특히 쉴드공법은 지반조건이 열악한 얕은 심도의 터널에 적용성이 우수한 공법으로 인식되고 있으나, 부적절한 장비선정, 터널 시공중 장비결함, 예상치 못한 지반조건 조우 등의 문제로 인하여 시공 중 사고 트러블 사례가 종종 발생되고 있다. 특히 터널막장에서의 트러블 발생 빈도가 매우 높아, 안정적이고 효율적인 굴착을 위해서는 굴착중 막장압 관리가 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 터널막장의 안정화를 위한 이론적 막장지보압 산정방법의 고찰과 수치해석적 방법에 의한 지보압에 따른 지반거동 양상을 비교 분석 하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.42-51
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• 2003

The global demand for underground facilities has increased substantially in the past decades, and a substantial number of underground projects have had to deal with challenging ground conditions in urban environments. Particularly challenging are weak and unstable water bearing soils. Advancements in shielded TBM tech-nology have led to significant improvements regarding the ability to control ground deformations in soft ground. Nonetheless, ground collapse may occur even when the most advanced TBM designs are employed if unexpected adverse ground conditions are encountered or if insufficient stabilizing pressure is transferred to the tunnel face. This paper reviews common approaches for face stability and face pressure transmission calculations, and provides an overview of some of the latest technological developments and considerations for soft ground TBM applica-tions.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.195-200
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• 2010

Numerical investigation was conducted to study the effects of after-body configurations and nozzle lip on the PIFS(Plume Induced Flow Separation) and eat flux to the base face. Two dimensional and axi-symmetric non-equilibrium Navier-Stoke's solver with $k-{\omega}$ SST turbulence model was used to solve the launching vehicle type configuration with propulsive jet. The experimental result of Robert J. McGhee was compared with our computational results for code validation. Three types of the after-body configurations (Straight, Boat-tail, Flare type) were simulated for this study. And the nozzle lip effect was studies using the three types of base configurations same simulation conditions. As a result of numerical investigations, higher pressure ratio condition and boat-tail after-body configuration caused severe PIFS phenomenon but the flare type after-body configuration and low pressure ratio suppressed PIFS. Flare type after-body configuration and low pressure ratio case reduced heat flux to base face. The nozzle lip dispersed the heat flux widely along the base face and the nozzle lip.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2022

Hydraulic coupling systems play an important role in easily connecting or disconnecting pipes or hoses that transmit high-pressure fluids without hydraulic oil leakage in hydraulic power transmission equipment. A flat-face hydraulic quick coupler is a recently developed product that can reduce environmental pollution by minimizing hydraulic oil leakage during connection and disconnection. In this study, the influence of the shape of the inner ring of a 3/8" flat-face hydraulic quick coupler on its internal flow characteristics was analyzed and evaluated by numerical analysis based on computational fluid dynamics. The flow velocity distribution, temperature distribution, and optimal shape design of the inner ring were obtained by comparing the results of the flow characteristics, such as the pressure drop.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.620-633
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• 2019

The popularity of cosmetic procedures has increased over the past decade. Korean consumers have shown different levels of demand for the two types of cosmetic procedures (surgical and nonsurgical). This study examines the effect of appearance pressure from family, friends, and social media on the internalization and face/body satisfaction that can determine the levels of acceptance for each cosmetic procedure among young Korean females. Data was collected from 379 females in their 20s and 30s, using an online survey questionnaire. Statistical analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS. The results indicated that only social media pressure significantly influenced young women's internalization of attractive appearance. Internalization was negatively associated with face and body satisfaction. Face satisfaction was negatively related to the acceptance of cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures; however, body satisfaction was not related to the acceptance of cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures. This study highlights the significant importance of social media and its powerful impact on developing young women's body image perceptions.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.349-367
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• 2022

In this research, an approach combining a semi-analytical method and an analytical method is presented to investigate the static and dynamic post-buckling behavior of the sandwich functionally graded (FG) porous cylindrical shells exposed to external pressure. The sandwich cylindrical shell considered is composed of a viscoelastic core and two FG porous (FGP) face layers. The viscoelastic core is made of Kelvin-Voigt-type material. The material properties of the FG porous face layer are considered continuous through each face thickness according to a porosity coefficient and a volume fraction index. Two types of sandwich FG porous viscoelastic cylindrical shells named Type A and Type B are considered in the research. Type A shell has the porosity evenly distributed across the thickness direction, and Type B has the porosity unevenly distributes across the thickness direction. The FG face layers are considered in two cases: outside metal surface, inside ceramic surface (OMS-ICS), and inside metal surface, outside ceramic surface (IMS-OCS). According to Donnell shell theory, von-Karman equation, and Galerkin's method, a discretized nonlinear governing equation is derived for analyzing the behavior of the shells. The explicit expressions for static and dynamic critical buckling loading are thus developed. To study the dynamic buckling of the shells, the governing equation is examined via a numerical approach implementing the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. With a procedure presented by Budiansky-Roth, the critical load for dynamic post-buckling is obtained. The effects of various parameters, such as material and geometrical parameters, on the post-buckling behaviors are investigated.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.269-286
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• 2018

쉴드 TBM 공사에서 뒤채움압은 지표 침하는 물론 주변 지하 구조물의 안정성에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 설계단계에서 뒤채움압을 미리 산정하는 것은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 전 세계적으로 제시되어 있는 7가지 뒤채움압 산정 이론을 고찰하고 비교하였다. 6가지의 가상 지반조건을 가정하여, 그에 따른 뒤채움압을 산정하고 분석하였다. 그 결과, 토피고가 증가함에 따라 산정되는 뒤채움압이 증가하나 그 증가율은 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 산정된 뒤채움압이 지표 및 천단침하에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지를 파악하기 위하여 수치해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 불포화 지반조건 및 포화 지반조건 모두에서 동일하게 지표 및 천단 침하는 뒤채움압 보다는 막장압에 더욱 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 토피고가 증가할수록 뒤채움압의 영향이 감소하고, 적용 막장압이 감소함에 따라 뒤채움압의 영향이 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.13-25
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• 1994

In order to design and improve a new machine tool, there is a need for a better understanding of the cutting force. In this paper, the computer programs were developed to predict not only the mean specific cutting pressure but also the cutting force. The simulated cutting forces in X, Y, Z directions resulted form the developed cutting force model were compared with the measured cutting forces in the time and frequency domains. The simulated cutting forces resulted from the new cutting force model have a good agreement with the measured force in comparison with these resulted from the existing cutting force model.