• 제목/요약/키워드: fabric.

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원심력이 적용된 여과포집진장치와 기존 집진장치의 성능비교 (Performance Comparison of a Fabric Filter System with Centrifugal Force and a Conventional Fabric Filter System)

  • 김상도;박영옥;강용
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.739-748
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    • 2004
  • A hybrid dust-collector combining a fabric filter with centrifugal force was developed to enhance the performance of the conventional fabric filter systems and its performances were evaluated to compare to that of the existing dust collector. The pressure drop rapidly increased with increasing the elapsed time and the face velocity in two filtration systems. But the increasing ratio of a hybrid dust-collector compare to the existing dust collector was lower. This results were confirmed from the performance such as cleaning interval, residual pressure drop and dust loading rate. The overall collection efficiency of the hybrid dust-collector was more than 99.6% and this showed a improvement of 0.6~2% than that of the existing dust collector. Especially, the fractional collection efficiency at the particle size of around 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is about 4% higher than that of the existing dust collector.

프로젝타일과 에어제트 직기특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(II) - 의류용 모직물 물성변화 - (Effect of the Projectile and the Air-jet Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment(II) - Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment -)

  • 김승진;정기진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2005
  • This research surveys the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment according to the loom characteristics and fabric positions with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions on the projectile and air-jet looms, which is previously surveyed in the 1st paper. For this purpose, the grey fabrics are processed in dyeing and finishing processes. The mechanical properties of the finished fabrics are measured and discussed with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions of projectile and air-jet looms and the variations of the fabric mechanical properties according to the fabric positions are also surveyed for investigating the homogeneity of the tailorability and fabric hand.

래피어 직기 특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향 (II) - 의류용 모직물 물성 변화 - (Effects of Rapier Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment (II) -Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment-)

  • 김승진;강지만
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2004
  • This research surveys the mechanical properties of worsted for garment according to the loom characteristics and fabric positions with relation to the warp and weaving weft tensions on the 3 types of rapier looms, which is previously surveyed in the 1st paper. For this purpose, the grey fabrics are processed in dyeing and finishing processes. The mechanical properties of the finished fabrics are measured and discussed with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions of 3 types of rapier looms and the variations of the fabric mechanical properties according to the fabric positions are also surveyed for investigating the homogeneity of the tailorability and fabric hand.

표백제 배합세제에 의한 면직물의 손상 (The Degradation of Cotton Fabrics by Bleaching Agents in Detergents)

  • 김현숙;정혜원
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 1996
  • To study the effect of the bleaching agents in detergents on the degradation of cotton fabrics, the carboxyl contents, copper numbers, degree of polymerization, the change of tensile strengths and fiber surfaces of cotton fabric before and after washing were examined. The results obtained were as follows: As the cycles and temperature of washing increased, the carboxyl content of washed cotton fabric changed little but the copper unmber of cotton fabric was increased. At 6$0^{\circ}C$ , 8$0^{\circ}C$ the copper number of cotton fabric washed with soidum perborate (PB) was higher than that of with sodium percarbonate (PC). The degree of polymeriazation and tensile strength of cotton fabric were decreased and at higher temperature those were more decreased but were less decreased when tetraacetyehylenediamine (TAED) was added. The degree of polymerization had negative relation with copper unmber but with tensile strength of cotton fabric had positive relation. Cotton fiber surface was more degraded by bleaching agents and hydrogen peroxide exhaustion was increased as the temperature of washing increased. And hydrogen peroxide exhaustion had negative relation with the degree of polymerization.

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Polyester 섬유직물에 함유된 불순물이 염색성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Impurities of Polyester Fiber Fabric on the Dyeing Property)

  • 박민식;장철민;엄재영;김삼수;허만우
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the effect of contained impurities of polyester fiber fabric on the scouring and dyeing property, 3 kinds of polyester fabrics were heat-set treated at $160-200^\circ{C}$ and evaluated its scouring and dyeing property by through with soxhlet extraction and K/S value of the dyed fabric derived from the surface reflectance. The impurities such as oiling and sizing agent are adhered more strongly on the polyester fabric surface by heat setting temperature. In scouring test, the removal of the these re-adhered impurities on the polyester fabric is very difficult in comparing with unheat-set treated polyester fabric. It is also confirmed that the remained impurities on the polyester fiber decreased its dyeing property.

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쪽풀로부터 제조한 고형쪽과 합성인디고의 염색성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dyeing Properties of Natural Indigo Complex Powder and Synthetic Indigo with Natural Fiber)

  • 정영진;이명환;최해욱;이언필
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2000
  • We prepared natural indigo/calcium hydroxide complex powder from tinctoria's leaf, according to the demand of developing new dyeing technique of natural fibre with natural indigo. FT- IR and UV/Visible spectra were operated to find the dyeing properties of synthetic indigo and natural indigo powder. Cotton, flax and silk fabrics were dyed with different pH, dye concentration and dyeing time. The colour yield of indigo dye was quite sensitive to dye bath pH and fabric. In synthetic indigo, the highest K/S value of dyed silk fabric was shown at near pH 9.0, and which of flax and cotton fabric were shown at pH 11.0. In other hand, in the case of natural indigo complex powder, the highest K/S value of dyed silk fabric was shown at near pH 8.0, and which of flax and cotton fabric were shown at pH 9.5∼pH 10. Mercerized cotton fabric dyed with natural indigo powder has a little antimicrobial activity.

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마이크로캡슐을 이용한 방향가공시 바인더 농도 및 섬유 종류에 따른 물성 (Effect of Binder's Concentration and Fiber Type on Mechanical Properties of Fragrant Fabrics)

  • 김혜림;송화순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1029-1036
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    • 2004
  • The fragrant fabrics were prepared by treatment with eucalyptus microcapsules. 100% cotton fabric, 100% polyester fabric and 100% wool fabric were used as test specimens. Using pad-dry-cure method, microcapsules were attached on each specimen by acrylic binder under conditions of varying concentration. Surface property, stiffness, and air permeability of fragrant fabrics were evaluated. As increasing concentration of binder, add-on yield was increased. Add-on yield was decreased with increasing laundering cycle, especially in polyester fabric. As the concentration of binder was increased, the properties of stiffness and air permeability were decreased. Also it fumed out that pad-dry-cure method was not suitable to polyester fabric.

환경친화형 Fabric Form의 시공사레 (Practical Use of Environmental(Green) Fabric Form)

  • 송재헌;최영근
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 토목섬유기술위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2001
  • 지금까지의 하천 사면보호공법은 돌망태, 사석, 호안블럭(Con'c Block), 재래형 섬유대공(Ordinary Fabric Form) 등을 주로 사용하여 왔다. 그러나, 이들 공법은 자연재료인 돌이나 사석 등이 이미 고갈되어 취득이 매우 어렵고, 콘크리트 제품은 인공구조물 일색의 보호공으로서 자연환경에 어울리지 않거나 인력을 이용한 고가의 공사비가 요구되므로 이를 개량하여 본 환경친화형 섬유대공을 개발하기에 이르렀다. 본 공법은 홍수나 수해로부터 토사제방의 침식 및 세굴방지는 물론 중간에 자연환경 적인 잔디나 조경식재를 하여 환경친화적 호안공을 형성하는 공법으로서 침식방지와 환경친화 효과를 동시에 만족시키기 공법이다.

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모달섬유의 취화 특성 (Controlled Degradation of Modal Fiber)

  • Yoon, Nam Sik;Cho, Kwang Ho;Yoon, Suk Chun;Lim, Yong Jin
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1996
  • Modal fabric was pretreated with sodium hydroxide, sodium persulfate, and their combined mixture by pad-steaming procedure. The tearing strength of the pretreated modal fabric was measured for subsequent microfibrillation. The solubility of modal fiber in sodium hydroxide solution was highest at 10 % concentration of sodium hydroxide. Extended steaming of the modal fabric padded with 6% sodium hydroxide solution did not reduce the tearing strength appreciably. 2% sodium persulfate pretreatment greatly reduced the tearing strength of modal fabric within 7 minutes of steaming time. The pretreatment with combined composition of sodium hydroxide and sodium persulfate brought about stable reduction in tearing strength within 1 minute of steaming time, which would be appricable to the continuous pretreatment of modal fabric for microfibrillation. Microfibrillation behavior of the pretreated modal fabric was tested also.

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풍력블레이드의 패브릭 스킨재료 물성 시험방법에 대한 고찰 (Review of Test Methods for Fabric Skin Properties of Fabric-Covered Wind Turbine Blade)

  • 조형순;배재성;이수용
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • Wind Turbines are becoming larger in size in order to improve economic efficiency through cost reduction, such as the construction of growth and power infrastructure of energy efficiency. It have requested the large-scale blade design and production. In the present study the new manufacture technique called a fabric-blade structure using spar, rib, and fabric membrane skin is introduced. The architectural membrane test method has been studied to be applied to the skin of the blade. The density and one-axis tensile tests of the architectural membrane materials are conducted to confirm the physical properties which are necessary to the structural designs and analyses of the wind turbine blade.