• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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• pp.559-564
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• 2009

Aluminum extrude is increasing to vehicle body manufacture of a recent railroad vehicle. Conventional welding of this aluminum extrude has been used MIG welding or resistance spot welding mainly. But the advanced manufactures like Japan's tried to apply the friction stir welding and friction spot joining at railroad vehicle body manufacture process. Therefore in this paper we tried to study to apply friction stir welding to AL 6005-T6 extrude which has been manufactured the railroad vehicle mainly. In this study we investigated first the mechanisms to affect the welding strength in friction stir welding. After we made the 3 tools of different shape, we observed how the welding strength changed while changing the welding time and the rotation speed, the plunging depth.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.231-235
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• 2006

본 연구는 부가중합형실리콘인상재의 정밀 인상채득에 영향을 미치는 요인, 압축변형률, 탄성회복률, 점주도와 젖음성을 평가하기 위하여 현재 시판되고 있는 4종류의 인상재 Examixfine(GC), Aquasilultra(Dentsply), Extrude(Kerr), Perfect-F(Handae)를 이용하여 실험하였다. 실험 데이터는 SPSSWIN 12.0을 사용하여 분석하였고, 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 압축변형률은 Extrude가 4.86%로 가장 낮게 나타났고, Examixfine이 6.78%로 가장 크게 나타났다. Examixfine과 Perfect-F 사이에는 유의한 값의 차이가 없었으나, 다른 인상재 그룹에서는 유의성이 있었다. (p < 0.001). 2. Extrude의 탄성회복률이 99.83%로 가장 크게 나타났고, Perfect-F가 96.54%로 가장 낮게 나타났다. Examixfine과 Aquasilultra 간에는 유의성이 없었으나, 다른 인상재그룹간에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p < 0.001). 3. 점주도의 측정결과에서 Examixfine이 점주도 값이 45.12mm로 가장 높았고, Perfect-F의 경우 40.28 mm로 가장 낮은 점주도 값을 나타내었다. Examixfine과 Aquasilultra, Extrude와 Perfect-F 간에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(p > 0.001). 4. 젖음성에서는 Aquasilultra가 $47.85^{\circ}$로 가장 접촉각이 작게 나타나 친수성이 가장 우수하게 나타났고, Perfect-F는 접촉각이 $94.89^{\circ}$로 접촉각이 크게 나타나 소수성으로 나타났다. 인상재 종류별로도 각각 유의성이 존재하였다 (p < 0.001). 5. 접촉각은 압축변형률(p < 0.01), 탄성회복률(p < 0.01), 점주도(p < 0.05)와 상관관계가 있었고, 탄성회복률과 점주도 와는 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 압축변형률은 접촉각, 탄성회복률과 상관관계가 있었고(p < 0.01), 탄성회복률과 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 탄성회복률은 접촉각, 압축변형률과 음의 상관관계를 가지고 있었고(p < 0.01), 점주도도 접촉각과 음의 상관관계를 보였다(p < 0.05).

• 소성∙가공
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.317-322
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• 2015

A process for the concurrent welding and extruding of pipe was designed for continuous production of fin tubes. Unlike a conventional pipe extrusion, the new process is able to extrude a pipe continuously without limit of length by using spring type wire material. The current paper provides the basic research for welding during the extrusion using a spring type wire material. The object of the current study is to investigate the possibility that the spring type wire material could be extrude into a welded pipe. The appropriate extrusion ratio was selected through investigation of loads using computer simulations. As a result, experiments showed that pipe could be welded and simultaneously extruded with spring type wire material of aluminum. The tensile strength of the welded and extruded aluminum pipe can reach 80% of tensile strength of original aluminum feedstock.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.301-312
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of currently used elastomeric impression materials for complete arch impression taking. Five elastomers (Impregum, Permlastic, Express, Extrude, Examix) and one Irreversible hydrocolloid (Aroma-fine) were tested. For each material, 5 impressions were made of stainless steel model to which five tapered posts were attached. Custom trays were used for polyether and polysulfide impression materials, and putty/wash two step technique was used for addition polyvinylsiloxane impression materials. Improved stone mod els were poured to all impressions. Accuracy of the materials was assessed by measuring ten distances on stone dies poured from impressions of the master model. All measurements for master and improved stone models were made with three dimensional measuring machine. The results were as follows 1. The dimensional accuracy of polyether, extrude, and examix were significantly superior to poly-sulfide, exress, and alginate in reproducing full arch mode (p<0.05) 2. There were no statistical differences in dimensional accuracy for full arch impression between polyether extrude and examix (p>0.05). 3. there were no statistical differences in dimensional accuracy between polysulfide, express, and alginate(p>0.05). 4. There were no statistical differences between addition polyvinyl siloxane materials (p>0.05) 5. There were no statistical differences between anterior-posterior and lateral dimensional changes of all impression materials (p>0.05).

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.893-897
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• 2004

In this paper, we studied the mechanical and thermal properties on slice XLPE sheet from 22 kV and 154 kV power cables. Interface structures are XLPE/semiconductor and XLPE/water/semiconductor. We evaluated mechanical property, thermal analysis, moisture analysis. Based on mechanical and thermal properties of the 22 kV XLPE sheet, elongation, mechanical strength, and melting point were evaluated to be 485.48 %, 1.74 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and $102.48^{\circ}C$, respectively. It was also evaluated from the mechanical and thermal properties of 154 kV XLPE sheet that elongation, mechanical strength, and melting point are 507.81 %, 1.8 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$, $106.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. A region shows a rapid increase in tension strength, and B region only shows increase in elongation under 1.0 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$, C region shows increase in both elongation and tension strength. Difference of melting point came from the chain of XLPE polymer and the difference of crystallization. Moisture density of semiconductor showed 800 ∼ 1200 ppm before extrude, 14000 ∼24000 ppm after extrude. These values were higher than the moisture density of XLPE (300∼560) ppm.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.349-362
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• 1996

To determine the factors to affect on stone surface porosities produced from hydrogen gas of additional silicone, both putty and syringe type of 7 commercially different additional silicone impression materials(Blend-A-Scon, Correct VPS, Exaflex, Express, Extrude, Provil, Reprosil) were chosen and NewFujirock(GC) was poured into the impressions of detail-reproducing test block at 1, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes after the impression materials had set and 4 specimens were made for each pouring time, each type of impression material, and each consisency and So, 280 specimens were made in total. The number of surface porosities of same area($2826 mm^2$) which were typically caused by hydrogen gas using the stereoscope(X 7.5) by two observers. Comparison of putty-syringe type and among the impression materials are tested by Kruscal-Wallis method and Mann-Whitney method(p<0.05). The results are as follows. 1. The number of porosities decreased as the pouring time of stone was delayed on both putty and syringe type of additional silicone materials. 2. The putty type significantly produced more porosities than syringe type except for the group of Reprosil.(p<0.05). 3. In case of putty type, the number of porosities increased as following order. Reprosil / Blend-A-Scon and Provil / Correct VPS and Extrude / Express and Exaflex. 4. In case of syringe type, Blend-A-Scon and Extrude produced no porosity and Exaflex and Provil at 30 minites, but Express produced porosities even at 60 minutes and the most. Additional silicone impression material releases hydrogen gas, and that fact can make the resulting die stone model useless. So, to minimize these adverse effects, it is desirable not to expose putty type of additional silicone on critical impression surface because putty type has a tendency to produce more porosities than syringe type. And it is important to have sufficient time before pouring the stone on impression because porosities produce less as time passes after setting of impression material. Also, there are differences among 7 additional silicone impression materials, so it is desirable to choose adequate brand of additional silicone for good laboratory work.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2002

Fused deposition modelling(FDM) is a rapid prototyping(RP) process that fabricates part layer by layer by deposition of molte thermoplastic material extrude from a nozzle. RP system has benefits. Benefit would be the ability to experiment with physical objects of any complexity m a relatively short period of time. But it has a matter of surface roughness and geometric accuracy. We study on Influence of tangent line angle on surface roughness at fused deposition.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.589-592
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• 1998

One of the main techniques for diagnosing heart disease is by examining the electrocardiogram(ECG). The earlier noise reduction techniques can not effectively cancellation complex noise from the noisy ECG such powrline interference, baseline drift, muscle artifact. In this paper, we performed the extrude noise from and recovering the ECG signal using wavelets transform that has recently been applying to various fields.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.110-113
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• 2008

This study was performed to predict the shape of polymer extrusion product and to find the cause of defective products Experiments was performed to extrude the complex profile shape using PC/ABS composite resin with new profile die and cooling die. A finite element analysis for the Polymer Extrusion process considering the heat transfer and thermal deformation was also performed, and the result was compared with the experimental data. It is found that the predicted profile shape in F. E. M was similar to the experimental result and the thickness of extruded product was thin when the velocity of profile die outlet was slow than the velocity of production (2m/min).

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1067-1070
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• 2002

Fused deposition modelling(FDM) is a rapid prototyping(RP) process that fabricates part layer by layer by deposition of molten thermoplastic material extrude from a nozzle. RP system has many benefit. One of the benefit would be the ability to experiment with physical objects of any complexity in a relatively short period of time. But it has a matter of surface roughness and geometric accuracy. We study on Influence of tangent line angle on surface roughness at fused deposition