• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.103-107
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• 1999

Even if odorous compounds remain very low concentration in water, it cause strong odor. Because Geosmin and most of odorous compound had very low vaporization, those were difficult to analyze with GC/MSD and Purge & Trap. So, we needed pre-treatment method for decreasing amounts of extracting solvents, improving recovery efficiencies and increasing analytical efficiencies. This study developed efficient technology for analyzing odorous compounds, using various adsorbents and extracting solvents. The optimum adsorbent was XAD resins. Especially, XAD-2, XAD-7 and XAD-2010 were superior, but XAD-2 of these and the optimum extraction solvent is MTBE. Other extraction solvents' efficiency is in order of MTBE>Dichloromethane>n-Hexane>Diethylether. The optimum NaCl dosage for increasing efficiency is 5 g in liquid-liquid extraction method. The shaking time(0~24hr) has no concern with adsorption efficiency. The optimum adsorbent is XAD-2 resin and extraction solvent is MTBE. Dosing NaCl, adsorption efficiency is increased in liquid-liquid extraction method, but NaCl has no effect on liquid-solid extraction method. In this experimental results, this algae toxins(Mycrocystin, Anatoxin etc.).

• 생명과학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.575-580
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• 1999

Even if odorous compounds remained very low concentration in water, it caused strong odor. Because Geosmin and most of odorous compound had very vaporization, those were difficult to analyze with GC/MSD and Purge & Trap. So, we needed pre-treatment method for decreasing amounts of extracting solvents, improving recovery efficiencies and increasing analytical efficiencies. This study developed efficient technology for analyzing odorous compounds, using various adsorbents and extracting solvents. The optimum adsorbent was XAD resins. Especially, XAD-2, XAD-7 and XAD-2010 were superior, but XAD-2 of these and MTBE was the optimum extraction solvent. Other extraction solvent's efficiency was in order of MTBE>Dichloromethane>n-Hexane>Diethylether. The optimum NaCl dosage for increasing efficiency was 5g in liquid-liquid extraction method. The shaking time(0∼24hr) had no concern with adsorption efficiency. The optimum adsorbent was XAD-2 resin and extraction solvent was MTBE. Dosing NaCl, adsorption efficiency was increased in liquid-liquid extraction method, but NaCl has no effect on liquid-solid extraction method. In this experimental results, this method will apply to not only Geosmin but other well-known odorous compounds (2-MIB, IBMP, IPMP, TCA) and algae toxins (Mycrocystin, Anatoxin etc)

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제57권11호
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• pp.679-688
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• 2019

A 8-year-old patient presented with a crown-root fracture of the maxillary right central incisor with an oblique subgingival fracture line. A multidisciplinary treatment approach including endodontic treatment, surgical extraction and intraalveolar repositioning was used to gain sufficient crown length of the fractured maxillary incisor. The coronally repositioned maxillary right central incisor was stabilized by a resin wire splint. Apexification using MTA was performed. Resin core and direct resin restoration(Cl IV) on fractured teeth was built up. Clinical and radiographic follow-up of the maxillary right central incisor after 36 months showed no signs of root resorption or pathology and acceptable aesthetics and functions were maintained. Surgical extrusion can be considered as a good treatment modality for young patients.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 학술논문집
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• pp.147-157
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• 2004

CANBU형 원전에서 $^{14}C$ 핵종은 감속재 계통, 냉각재, 환형기체 및 연료 계통에서 생성된다. 이4가지 계통 중 감속재 계통이 전체 $^{14}C$ 생성의 94.8%를 차지하고 있다. $^{14}C$ 핵종은 용액 내에서 PH에 따라 용존 이산화탄소$^{14}CO_2$), 중탄산 이온($H^{14}{CO_3}^-$), 탄산 이온($^{14}{CO_3}^{2-}$) 및 탄산($H_2^{14}CO_3$)의 형태로 존재하는데, 감속재 계통에서는 PH가 5이상으로서 주로 이산화탄소($^{14}CO_2$), 탄산($H_2^{14}CO_3$) 및 중탄산 이온($H^{14}{CO_3}^-$)으로 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 월성 원전 각 계통에서 사용되고 있는 이온교환수지 현황과 년도별 폐수지 발생현황을 조사하였다. 그리고 월성 원전에서 사용되고 있는 IRN 150 수지의 탄소화합물의 흡$\cdot$탈착 특성을 살펴보기 위해, 중성 pH에서 주로 존재하는 ${HCO_3}^-$ 이온을 IRN 150 수지와 반응시켜 포화시킨 뒤, $NaNO_3$ 와 $Na_3PO_4$ 및 HC1, NaOH의 탈착용액을 선정하여 ${HCO_3}^-$ 이온의 탈착 가능성을 알아보았다. $Na^+$ 이온에 의한 $CO^{2+}$ 이온 및 $Cs^+$이온의 탈착은 거의 발생되지 않았으며, ${NO_3}^-$ 이온 및 ${PO_4}^{3-}$ 이온에 의한 ${HCO_3}^-$ 이온의 탈착은 서서히 진행되었다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2011

수지합성 시 추출제의 고른 분산과 균일한 입자를 만들어 알루미늄과 철의 추출량을 증가시키고자 반응 개시제인 benzoyl peroxide(BPO)의 첨가법을 변화시킨 결과 세 번 나누어 첨가한 3pot의 성능이 가장 우수하였다. D2EHPA를 이용하여 합성한 수지의 경우 Fe와 Pt간에 Fe는 100% 추출되었으며, Al과 pt간의 분리실험에서 99.9%의 Al이 추출되었다. 수입되는 $P_{204}$ 수지 역시 Fe와 Pt간의 분리실험에서 100%의 Fe가 추출되었으며 Al과 Pt간의 분리실험에서는 98.9%의 Al이 추출되는 것을 확인하였다. 합성수지와 $P_{204}$내 추출제 함량은 각각 61.8, 60%이며, 이러한 차이가 추출효율에 차이를 가져오는 것으로 판단된다. 한편 두 수지 모두 $55^{\circ}C$까지는 Al과 Fe의 추출효율이 증가하나, 그 이상의 온도에서는 영향이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. FT-IR분석 결과 추출제에 따른 고유의 피크를 $1000cm^{-1}$에서 확인할 수 있었으며 합성한 추출 수지와 $P_{204}$ 수지 모두 $2900cm^{-1}$에서 가교 폴리스틸렌의 특징적인 피크를 확인하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.499-504
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• 1998

An analytical method for the simultaneous measurement of trace Cu, Sn, and Bi in sea water has been investigated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Amberlite IRC-718 resin was used as a solid phase in solid-liquid extraction technique for the removal of matrix interferences such as Na, S, P, and other polyatomic ion species. Recoveries of 99.8% for Cu, 99.6% for Sn, and 97.9% for Bi were obtained for the standard spiked sample. The developed method was applied to analysis of trace metals in sea water.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2021

A new method for chemical separation of light rare-earth elements (LREEs) using gas-pressurized extraction chromatography (GPEC) is described. GPEC is a microscale column chromatography system that features a constant flow of solvents, which is created by pressurized nitrogen gas. The separation column with a Teflon tubing was packed with LN resin. The proposed GPEC method facilitates production of lesser chemical wastes and faster separation owing to the use of low solvent volume compared to traditional column chromatography. We evaluated the separation of Ba, La, Ce, and Nd using various elution solvents. The column reproducibility of the proposed GPEC system ranged from 2.4% to 4.9% with RSDs of recoveries, and the column-to-column reproducibility ranged from 3.1% to 6.3% with RSDs of recoveries. The proposed technique is robust, and it can be useful for the fast separation of LREEs.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.229-232
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• 2009

DNA isolation for PCR-based short tandem repeat (STR) analysis is essential to recover high yields of amplifiable DNA from low copy number (LCN) DNA samples. There are different methods developed for DNA extraction from the small bloodstain and gloves, commonly found at crime scenes. In order to obtain STR profiles from LCN DNA samples, DNA extraction protocols, namely the automated $iPrep^{TM}$ $ChargeSwitch^{(R)}$ method, the automated $QIAcube^{TM}$ method, the automated $Maxwell^{(R)}$ 16 DNA $IQ^{TM}$ Resin method, and the manual $QIAamp^{(R)}$ DNA Micro Kit method, were evaluated. Extracted DNA was quantified by the $Quantifiler^{TM}$ Human DNA Quantification Kit and DNA profiled by $AmpFISTR^{(R)}$ $Identifiler^{(R)}$ Kit. Results were compared based on the amount of DNA obtained and the completeness of the STR profiles produced. The automated $iPrep^{TM}$ $ChargeSwitch^{(R)}$ and $QIAcube^{TM}$ methoas produced reproducible DNA of sufficient quantity and quality trom the dried blood spot. This two automated methods showed a quantity and quality comparable to those of the forensic manual standard protocols normally used in our laboratory. In our hands, the automated DNA extraction method is another obvious choice when the forensic case sample available is bloodstain. The findings of this study indicate that the manual simple modified $QIAamp^{(R)}$ DNA Micro Kit method is best method to recover high yields of amplifiable DNA from the numerous potential sources of LCN DNA samples.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.469-477
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• 2000

Bisphenol-A (BPA), a known endocrine disruptor, is a main building block of epoxy resin which is widely used as a coating agent in residential water storage tanks. Therefore, BPA leaching from the epoxy resin may have adverse effects on human health. The possibility of BPA leaching from three epoxy resins were tested with a modified KS D 8502 method at 20, 50, 75 and $100^{\circ}C$ in deionized water and the specified test water, respectively. BPA leached to the test water was identified using GC-MS and quantified with GC-FID after a sequential extraction and concentration. The results showed that BPA leaching has occurred in all three samples tested. The quantify of BPA leaching from unit area of epoxy resin coating was in the range of $10.677{\sim}273.120{\mu}g/m^2$ for sample A, 29.737~1734.045 for sample B and 52.857~548.778 for sample C depending on the test temperature, respectively. In general, the amount of BPA leaching increased as the water temperature increases. This result implies a higher risk of BPA leaching to drinking water during a hot summer season. In addition, microbial growth, measured by colony forming units, in epoxy coated water tanks was higher than that in a stainless steel tank suggesting that compounds leaching from epoxy resin may support the growth of microorganisms in a residential water holding tank.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.110-116
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• 1991

Wall 물질로 저분자량 polyethylene(LMPE)과 urea-formaldehyde 수지를 이용하여 일반적 인 저분자 페로몬과 유사한 특성과 구조를 갖는 모델 화합물로서 citral, n-octanol, 그리고 쌀바구미, 옥수수바구미의 집합 페로몬 활성을 갖는 $({\pm})-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-heptan-3-one$을 microencapsulation하였다. Microencapsulation된 형태는 작은 입자형태의 분말상이었으며, LMPE를 wall물질로 사용한 것 보다는 urea-formaldehyde수지를 사용한 경우가 더 우수한 형태의 polymer를 얻었다. 또한 core 물질의 slow release 효과를 용매 추출법과 headspace 방법으로 측정한 결과 n-octanol과 citral은 40일 이상 그리고 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-heptan-3-one은 15일 이상 지속 효과를 보였다. 그리고 slow release되는 방식은 LMPE보다 urea-formal-dehyde 수지가 상대적으로 초기 감소 경향이 완만하며 core 물질을 일정양씩 더 지속적으로 휘발시켰다.