• 제목/요약/키워드: extra-model

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.031초

해쉬 함수의 근사적 모델과 연쇄패턴 (Approximated Model and Chaining Pattern of Hash Functions)

  • 이선영
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2006
  • MD4를 기반으로 하는 MDx계열 해쉬 함수는 입력 워드의 치환, 순환 시프트 변수의 연쇄, 비선형 함수 등을 이용하여 구성된다. 그러나, 그 구성 방법에 대한 이론적, 실험적 배경은 알려져 있지 않고, 평가를 위한 일반적인 모델도 알려져 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 해쉬 함수의 설계와 평가를 위하여 해쉬 함수를 일반화하기 위한 근사 모델을 제안하고, MD5에 근사모델을 적용하여 입력 차분의 확산을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, MD5의 약점이 완전 확산을 제공하지 않는데 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 제안된 근사 모델에서 완전 확산을 제공하기 위하여 해쉬 함수 내에 여러 가지 연쇄 패턴을 이용하는 다중 연쇄 패턴을 제안하고, 여분의 계산과 메모리 없이 완전 확산을 제공함을 MD5를 이용한 실험을 통하여 보이고, 그 차분 특성이 갖는 확률이 MD5보다 작음을 증명하였다.

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모델추정 기법을 이용한 터보제트엔진의 상태추정 (State Estimation of Turbojet Engine Using Nonlinear Model)

  • 김중회;김동춘;이상정
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2012
  • 비행체의 경우 운용 중에 센서 등의 고장이 발생하더라도 이를 극복하고 지속적으로 운용이 가능하게 설계하여야 한다. 이러한 비행체에는 중요 센서의 고장에 대비하여 대체 가능한 센서를 여분으로 장착하여 측정값에 대한 신뢰성을 확보하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 적용 대상 터보제트엔진의 센서 측정값을 MIMO NARX 모델을 사용하여 센서 결함이 발생하더라도 상태추정을 통하여 대치 가능함을 보였고, HILS 장비에 적용할 수 있는 엔진 모델로 사용가능함을 보였다.

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Experimental study on high gravity dam strengthened with reinforcement for seismic resistance on shaking table

  • Wang, Mingming;Chen, Jianyun;Fan, Shuli;Lv, Shaolan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.663-683
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    • 2014
  • In order to study the dynamic failure mechanism and aseismic measure for high concrete gravity dam under earthquake, the comparative models experiment on the shaking table was conducted to investigate the dynamic damage response of concrete gravity dam with and without the presence of reinforcement and evaluate the effectiveness of the strengthening measure. A new model concrete was proposed and applied for maintaining similitude with the prototype. A kind of extra fine wires as a substitute for rebar was embedded in four-points bending specimens of the model concrete to make of reinforced model concrete. The simulation of reinforcement concrete of the weak zones of high dam by the reinforced model concrete meets the similitude requirements. A tank filled with water is mounted at the upstream of the dam models to simulate the reservoir. The Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) that induces the first tensile crack at the head of dam is applied as the basic index for estimating the overload capacity of high concrete dams. For the two model dams with and without strengthening tested, vulnerable parts of them are the necks near the crests. The results also indicate that the reinforcement is beneficial for improving the seismic-resistant capacity of the gravity dam.

건설폐기물 선별 해석을 위한 치차형 스크린 해석모델 개발 (Development of a Simulation Model for Separation Analysis and Design of Star Screen in Construction Wastes Recycling)

  • 김광훈;박정홍;문병영;박용기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a star screen model was constructed to predict the dynamic characteristics of interactive waste particles and to simulate separation capability of the particle using geared type screen(star screen). In order to approach this model, it is necessary to determine the design parameters of the screen such as driving torque, percentage of open space, and capability. Thus, a dynamic star screen model was developed with a total of 32 columns of geared assembly including screen part, wastes guide, and extra joints to rotate the screen using ADAMS. Each parameter was simulated to predict the screening capability for particle size, rotating speed, and particle condition. From the results, separation ability was predicted according to the affecting variables by using the dynamic star screen model.

3차원 튜브 뱅크 주위의 난류 유동장 및 열전달에 대한 수치 해석적 연구 (The Numerical Simulation of Flow Field and Heat Transfer around 3-D Tube Banks)

  • 박상길;김경원;유홍선;최영기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 1996
  • Turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics around staggered tube banks were studied using the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation governing a steady incompressible flow, which were reformulated in a non-orthogonal coordinate system with cartesian velocity components and discretized by the finite volume method with a non-staggered variable arrangement. The predicted turbulent kinetic energy using RNG $k-{\varepsilon}$ model was lower than that of standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model but showed same result for mean flow field quantities. The prediction of the skin friction coefficient using RNG $k-{\varepsilon}$ model showed better trend with experimental data than standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model result. The inclined flow showed higher velocity and skin friction coefficient than transverse flow because of extra strain rate ($\frac{{\partial}w}{{\partial}y}$). Also, this was why the inclined flow showed higher local heat transfer coefficient than the transverse flow.

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Project level에서의 철도 PC Beam교량의 경년열화모델구성 및 유지관리비용 추정 (Time-Dependent Degradation Model and Maintenance Cost of Rail line PC Beam Bridge in Project Level)

  • 권세곤;박미연;도정윤;김두기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • Construction project have extremely high risk in the process of construction owing to unexpected event, like as design amendment. As a result, owner have to endure enormous extra-cost to control the risk and continue to the project having more higher uncertainty. Also, if the structure is completed, it is needed that the structure is protected and maintained continuously during life cycle time to satisfying original aim of structure itself. LCC analysis to calculate cost of structure alternatives divides into two stage, one is design_LCC and the other is maintenace_LCC. But two stages all is needed in the transition deterioration model to calculate more reasonable LCC analysis. This paper developed the model using analysis of FMS contents and survey from professional about Prestressed concrete beam girder bridge(PC Beam bridge)in railway. The model is focused in project level of PC beam because any condition state information for element level analysis can not get up. This paper is intended to use the developed model in LCC analysis of PC Beam bridge in railway and constitute the foundation to perform more deep study in the near future.

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골프스윙시 인공지능 을 이용한 (Neural Network) 슬라이스 예측에 관한 연구 (The Prediction of 'Slice' Using Neural Network in Golf Swing)

  • 심태용;오승일;신성휴;이상식;문정환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1221-1224
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we developed a method classifying slice shot during golf practice using backpropagation algorithm. The 144 data based on the backpropagation model(11 inputs, 2 outputs) was used as a learning set and the model was verified based on the extra 50 data in the process to predict a slice shot in golf swing. The results showed 100% separating rate of learning set and 91.5% separating rate of verified set. The developed method can be potentially beneficial for the predicting of slice shot in an indoor golf excercise setting without applying any additional equipment.

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사용중인 구조물의 보강효과에 대한 해석적 연구 (Numerical Analysis on External Strengthening Effects in Aged Structures)

  • 신승교;임윤묵;김문겸;박동철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a numerical analysis that can effectively predict the effect of strengthening of cracked flexural members is developed using axial deformation link elements. Concrete and interface between concrete and repair material are considered as quasi-brittle material. Reinforcing bars and reinforcing steel plates are assumed to perform as elasto-plastic materials. Unloading behavior of axial deformation link element is implemented. In the developed numerical model, a flexural member is intentionally cracked by pre-loading, then, the cracked member is repaired using extra elements, and reloaded. The results from analysis of repaired flexural members agrees well with available experiment results. Also, it was shown that the effect of strengthening and the change of failure mode with respect to the time for strengthening and thickness of repair materials. Based on the results, it was determined that the developed numerical model has a good agreement for determining failure modes and effect of strengthening in cracked flexural members. By utilizing the developed numerical analysis, the time and dimension of external strengthening in an existing cracked flexural member with predition of failure mechanism can be determined.

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출력오차방법의 다채널 IIR 적응 빔 형성 알고리즘 (Multichannel Adaptive IIR Beamforming Algorithm of Output Error Method)

  • 김달수;박의열
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 1993
  • 적응안테나에서는 최근 Gooch에 의하여 방정식 오차 방법을 이용한 새로운 적응 시스템이 제시 되었다. 그러나 이 방법에서는 pole부에 대한 역모델이 필히 요구되며 이로 인하여 안정성을 보장 받지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 Popov의 초안정성 이론을 바탕으로 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 출력오차방법의 적응 시스템도 개발하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 출력오차방법의 시스템에 적응하여 Gooch의 결과와 비교 검토하였다.

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CHIP MOUNTER 구동부의 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Driving Part in CHIP MOUNTER)

  • 박원기;박진무
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2001
  • Recently, due to demands of faster speed and extra features for the chip mounters, there has been ever-demanding needs for the basic technology. Until four or five years ago, chip mounters placing 0.3sec/chip were considered to be in the high speed category, but since then it has become a borderline for categorizing high speed machines capable of placing 0.1sec/chip. In this study, in order to analyze the vibration of head generated by the dynamic behavior of x-frame, FEM model is composed and modal analysis is performed to identify the dynamic characteristics of the structure. Those results are compared with the modal test in order to verify the model. In this paper, Several other factors, such as definition of dynamic accuracy, static accuracy and tolerance of the axis settling range, that might affect the dynamic behavior the head are discussed.

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