• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.51-74
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• 2022

This study aimed to identify a difference in project implementation between villages that had executed rural village community activation support work successfully and those that had quit in the middle from the new endogenous development theory perspective. As a result, it was found that the main factors used for promoting to increase endogeneous development capabilities existed more in villages that executed project implementation support work successfully than in villages that had quit in the middle. Successful villages have a difference from the villages that had quit in the middle in that they have established a participatory decision making and cooperation system for stable operation even before their support work began, they have more assets for promoting community activity, residents' interaction and communal activity are becoming more active, and reciprocity-based mutual aid culture exists in many forms. In conclusion, seeing from the new endogenous development theory perspective, villages are developed under the interaction between internal and external factors, but the outcome of project implementation depends on whether village community holds its endogenous development capability to operate and develop such whole process of development. Therefore, village community activation policies need to be reinforced in the direction toward promoting to create the main factors for enhancing endogenous development capabilities.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제81권6호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2022

The present paper describes a general procedure of the structural safety assessment for the independent type C tank of LNG bunkering ship. This strength assessment procedure consists of two main scheme, global Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model primarily for hull structure assessment and detailed LNG Tank structures FEA model including the cylindrical tank itself and saddle-support structures. Two kinds of mechanism are used, fixed and slides constraints in fore and rear of the saddle-support structures that result in a variation of the reaction forces. Finite Element (FE) analyses have been performed and verified by the strength acceptance criteria to evaluate the safety adequacy of yielding and buckling of the hull and supporting structures. The detail of FE model for an LNG type C tank and its saddle supports was made, which includes the structural members such as cylindrical tank shell, ring stiffeners, swash bulkhead, and saddle supports. Subsequently, the FE buckling analysis of the Type C tank has been performed under external pressure following International Gas Containment (IGC) code requirements. Meanwhile, the assessment is also performed for yielding and buckling strength evaluation of the cylindrical LNG tank according to the PD 5500 unfired fusion welded pressure vessels code. Finally, a complete procedure for assessing the structural strength of 500 CBM LNG cargo tank, saddle support and hull structures have been provided.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2024

Currently, in Korea, the number of handicapped children receiving inclusive education in general schools is expanding. In the inclusive education field, the most important tasks are personal needs support, such as toilet assistance, meal assitance, and support for wearing and taking off various assistive devices. A significant portion of the support work in the actual education field is related to clothing. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop universal fashion designs for handicapped children at school where inclusive education is implemented. To achieve this aim, this study analyzed the concepts, principles and, characteristics of universal fashion design through theoretical research and established research principles. In this study, two fact-finding surveys were conducted. Next, a total of 10 universal fashion designs were proposed considering both the preceding survey results and the principles of universal fashion design Among them, the four designs that were considered most suitable were selected for universal fashion design through F.G.I (Focus Group Interview) analysis conducted by experts. The four selected designs were made by referring to the size framework based on the '6th Human Body Size Survey Report of Korea'. The completed experimental clothes were proposed as the final universal fashion design for handicapped children by conducting external evaluation through a virtual clothing system and real clothes.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.161-164
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• 2002

Le Fort III 골절단술 후 강성 외장형 신장기를 이용한 중안면부 골신장술은 적은 합병증으로 골편의 많은 전방 이동이 가능하고, 술후에도 신장 축방향을 조절할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있으며, 견인 철선을 비외측부 안면 피부를 관통하여 견인하는 방법은 견인력이 회전 중심 가까이에 전달되며, 견인장치가 저작시에도 방해가 되지 않는 장점을 가지고 있는 유용한 방법이다. 본과에서는 두개안면부 저성장을 가진 환자에서 Le Fort III 골절단술 후 피부를 관통하여 견인하는 강성 외장형 신장기를 이용하여 적은 합병증으로 매우 심미적인 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 중안면부의 골신장술을 이용한 치료법은 아직 장기적인 추적 조사가 필요하지만 많은 합병증을 유발하고 골편의 이동량이 제한되는 기존의 골절단술과 소형 금속판을 이용한 골접합술을 대체할 수 있는 유용한 방법으로 생각된다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2014

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of trunk-forearm supported sitting on trunk flexion angle, trunk extensor fatigue and seat contact pressure. Background: The relationship between sitting posture and musculoskeletal disorders of the trunk extensor fatigue and seat contact pressure has been documented. The trunk-forearm support type ergonomic chair was devised from the fact that trunk-forearm support has been reported to reduce trunk extensor activity and discomfort. Method: Using three different sitting postures, upright ($P_1$), trunk-forearm supported ($P_2$) and normal sitting ($P_3$), six healthy subjects participated in the study. Motion capture system was used to collect head and trunk flexion angle, and surface electromyography (sEMG) was used to collect myoelectric signal of upper trapezius, lower trapezius, erector spinae, multifidus, and pressure mat system was used to measure seat contact pressure. Results: When trunk and forearm were supported by the ergonomic chair, higher head flexion angle showed upright > trunk-forearm supported > normal in order, and muscle fatigue showed less than upright and normal sitting. Mean seat contact pressure decreased 19% than upright sitting. But muscle fatigue was not affected by each condition. Conclusion: Trunk-forearm supported sitting of the ergonomic chair showed positive effect in respect of trunk and head flexion angle, trunk extensor fatigue, seat contact pressure. To acquire comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of the ergonomic chair, further studies such as anatomical effects from measurement of external applied loading effect to the body from interface pressure analysis are required. Application: The results of the publishing trend analysis might help physiological effects of trunk-forearm support type chair.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2000

This study examined the current status of school environmental education (EE) in Germany, and attempted to propose strategies to develop school EE in Korea. The study intended to accomplish the following goals: First, this study attempted to examine the developmental process of school EE in Germany. Second, exemplary cases of site-based experiential education in Germany are selected and analysed to develop pedagogical strategies in school EE in Korea. The strategies for development proposed in this study can be summarized as follows: First, the focus of EE should go beyond that of "solving or curing"environmental problems and pollutions, and need to be re-directed to pursue an "education for sustainable development", a new paradigm for future EE. Second, EE should increasingly integrate outdoor site-based, experiential programs into the currently classroom-based and knowledge-driven forms of education, not only to maximize its educational effect but also and knowledge-driven forms of education, not only to maximize its educational effect but also to coordinate the instruction of EE in the context of the educational reform agenda, currently undergoing since the late 1990s, in Korea. Third, teaching-learning materials for EE should be variously developed, and programs should be encouraged to serve local needs and circumstances for effective classroom practices, and criteria for standardization and professionalization should be sought in developing these programs. Fourth, it is recommended that the Ministry of Environment secure funds to facilitate the local school authorities at the municipal and provincial levels to operate a mobile environmental support system, equivalent to the function of the "Lumbricus"in Germany. Fifth, an external support network should be established among the support agencies for EE. Especially, a professional agency or institute to academically support school EE and a special planning committee for enhancing EE need to be established for resource and personal development. Parents′voluntary participation should also be encouraged to establish a tripartite network of "school-community-government" to support and facilitate school EE.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2010

Objective : Depression is a significant and growing problem among college students. Depression contributes to numerous academic, social, and health problems, including suicide. This study surveyed depression awareness and the need for establishing a depression support program through Kyunghee University. Methods : We used the Kyunghee University Mail delivery system for college students to conduct this survey on depression and depression. Results : All of the students who responded to the survey, 41.86% reported that they had experienced depression. Among students experiencing depression, 27.27% experienced suicidal ideation, and 56.56% said they wanted to receive mental health counseling or treatment. All the respondents, 47.04% of respondents said they would to go to the external medical center, not school's internal counseling center of school, for such treatment. All the respondents, 73.75% said the student depression/suicide problem was serious. In addition, 71.34% of respondents required a depression support program. Conclusion : The university's depression support program needs to improve its accessibility by developing content focused on the early detection of, and improved awareness of, depression.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.532-541
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호사가 인지하는 외적 환경 요인인 간호업무환경과 내적요인인 직무만족도와 사회적 지지의 관계를 확인하고 재직의도에 영향을 주는 요인과 지속적으로 근무할 수 있는 환경 여건을 형성하고, 효율적인 간호인력 관리 방안을 마련하기 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도된 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 각 병원의 간호부의 승인을 얻은 후 173명의 간호사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 간호근무환경은 평균 2.43점, 직무만족도는 평균 3.04점, 사회적 지지는 평균 3,44점, 재직 의도는 평균 4.3점이며, 재직 의도는 간호근무환경, 직무만족도, 사회적 지지와 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 재직의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 직무만족도이며 설명력은 9.3%였다. 결론적으로 간호사의 직무만족을 높여 재직의도를 향상시키기 위해서는 양질의 간호근무환경을 확보하기 위해서 충분한 인력 및 물질적 자원에 관심을 기울여야 하며, 동료들 간에 정서적으로 신뢰감을 높일 수 있는 새롭고 다양한 방법을 모색하여 오랫동안 근무하도록 유도하는 것이 필요하다.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 초·중·고 교사들을 대상으로 교사의 배경요인에 따른 행복감 실태를 조사하고 교사의 행복감에 대한 사회적지지와 직무만족의 영향력을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 구글 온라인 설문을 활용하여 교사연수에 참여하고 있는 교사들 249명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 교사들의 행복감에 있어서 성별이나 경력에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 초등학교 교사들이 고등학교 교사들보다 행복도가 높은 것으로 나타났고, 사회적지지와 직무만족의 모든 하위요인이 행복감의 내적행복, 외적행복, 자기조절행복과 유의미한 정적상관을 보였다. 또한 교사들이 지각한 사회적지지와 직무만족이 내적행복에 미치는 영향에서는 교직의식, 자율성, 신뢰로운 동맹이 내적행복에 정적 영향을, 발전성, 신뢰로운 동맹, 조언, 교직의식이 외적몰입에, 사회적 소속, 자율성, 발전성, 혁신성이 자기조절행복에 정적인 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 교사들의 행복감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련할 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.299-309
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• 2024

Purpose - The purpose of the study was to find out how the Korean government reflected its policy goal and direction by analysing the budget allocation on support measures for the Korea-China FTA in the fisheries sector. Design/methodology/approach - Concentration Ratio, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and BCG Matrix were applied to the government's budget allocation on support measures for the Korea-China FTA in the fisheries sector. Findings - The study result shows that the government has provided various programmes without over-investing in some programmes. Meanwhile, the government has increased its budget for some programmes that are in line with its long-term policy goals, such as promoting sustainable fisheries and transforming fisheries into a value-added industry. In addition, the government has reduced its budget for programmes that threaten its fiscal sustainability. Research implications or Originality - The Korean government planned a 10-year budget plan for support measures for the fisheries sector after the implementation of the Korea-China FTA. Since 2016, the government has operated the subordinate programmes under the 10-year budget plan each year, reflecting its new policy direction, which takes into account both domestic and external factors. Accordingly, this study is meaningful in that it allows us to examine the government's policy direction for the fisheries sector after the Korea-China FTA.