• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2011

열처리 방식을 통하여 형성된 FePt 나노 입자를 사용하는 자기 양자점 소자를 제작하고, 전기적 및 자기적 특성을 연구하였다. FePt 자기 양자점 터널링 소자는 p 형 Si 기판 상부에 약 20 nm의 $SiO_2$ 터널 절연막을 형성하고 FePt 박막을 3 nm 두께로 증착한 후에 열처리 방식을 이용하여 8~15 nm 크기의 양자점을 갖는 구조이다. 터널링 소자의 전류-전압 특성을 자기장과 온도 변화에 따라 관찰하였고 특히, 저온에서 비선형적인 전류-전압 곡선을 확인하였으며 이러한 단전자 수송현상을 전자의 hopping 모델과 양자점의 터널링 현상을 이용하여 설명하였다. FePt 양자점 터널링 소자는 20 K에서 터널링 현상을 보였으며, 양단에 가해준 전압과 관계없이 외부 자기장이 증가할수록 음의 자기저항이 커지는 현상을 관찰하였고, 9,000 G에서 약 26.2 %의 자기저항 비를 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제78권1호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2021

In this paper, we established the generalized thermoelasticity phenomenon in an isotropic elastic medium considering the electromagnetic field, rotation and two-temperature. Three theories of generalized thermoelasticity have been applied: Lord-Shulman (one relaxation time), Green-Lindsay (two relaxation times), as well as the coupled theory. We discussed some particular cases in the context of the wave propagation phenomenon in thermoelasticity. From solving the fundamental equations, we arrived that there are three waves: P-, T- and SV-waves that we calculated their velocities. The boundary conditions for mechanical stress and Maxwell's stress and thermal insulated or isothermal have been applied to determine the amplitudes ratios (reflection coefficients) for P-, T - and SV waves. Some utilitarian aspects are obtained from the reflection coefficients, presented graphically, and the new conclusions have been presented. Comparisons are made for the results predicted by different theories (CT, LS, GL) in the absence and presence of the electro-magnetic field, rotation, as well as two-temperature on the reflection of generalized thermoelastic waves. The results obtained concluded that the external parameters as the angle of incidence, electromagnetic field, rotation as well as the theories parameters have strong effect on the phenomenon.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.41-45
• /
• 2007

This paper presents transport current non-uniformity in a joint for superconducting multistage cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC) and relaxation in the CICC. The joint is considered to have a current loop linked to an external magnetic field so that it becomes an emf voltage source. It is numerically analyzed using an electrical transmission line model. The inductive current in a resistive joint is compared to that of a non-resistive joint when the ramping field is applied vertically to the joints. Regarding the parameter values of the model. a full scale $Nb_3Sn$ CICC and a strand-to-strand (STS) joint for the toroidal field magnet of the KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) device are referenced to. It is found that the resistive joint prevents the current from rising too much and enhances decaying the current when the ramping stops. The 'flattop' current is found to be proportional to the ramp rate of the field (dB/dt). The relaxation length, which is defined as the length within which the maximum induced current falls by 1/e. is found to saturate within 0.27m.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.136-139
• /
• 2012

Magnetic nanoparticles for ferromagnetic fluids and magnetorheological fluids were prepared by chemical coprecipitation and mechanical milling, respectively. The surface-treated particles were dispersed at various weight ratios into a medium of polyethylene glycol. In order to evaluate the elastic modulus of the fluids, ultrasonic pulse velocities were measured with an ultrasonic test using transducers of 5MHz and 2.25MHz. The ultrasonic signals were only available with a transducer of 2.25 MHz at fluid concentrations of 5 mg/ml and lower. In the case of applying transducers over 2.25 MHz and concentrations over 5 mg/ml to the fluids, it was impossible to observe effective ultrasonic signals due to an excessive scattering of the pulses by the dispersed particles. Elastic moduli of the magnetorheological fluids were 5.44 GPa and 6.13 GPa with concentrations of 25 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml, respectively; these values were higher by 40% than the values of 4.04 GPa and 4.28 GPa of ferromagnetic fluids at the same concentrations. As for the effect of an external magnetic field on these dilute fluids, the ultrasonic signals were positioned in a very similar way, which was probably due to insufficient arrangement of the particles even though the reflection energy of the ultrasonic waves apparently increased.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
• /
• pp.162-162
• /
• 2000

We have studied magnetic properties of Co/Pt multilayered films which have attracted great interest as high-density magneto-optical (MO) recording media due to their good MO properties. For this study, [Pt(45 )/Co(35 )]$\times$8 films were deposited with a Pt buffer layer of 60 on Si(100) substrate by alternating electron-beam evaporation in a high vacuum and were ion beam mixed by using 80keV Ar+ at 25$0^{\circ}C$. Especially, an external magnetic field was added to help changing magnetic property during ion beam mixing (IBM). The intermixing of Co and Pt layers after IBM was confirmed with Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The MO property of the film was measured with magneto-optical Kerr spectrometer and the change of magnetic easy axis in the film plane was observed from Ker loop data. This anomalous result might be correlated with the change of atomic structure due to the intermixing effect.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.343-354
• /
• 2020

쌍안정 장치는 서로 다른 두 가지 상태에서 안정성을 갖는 시스템이며, 구동에 있어 에너지 효율 측면에서 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 쌍안정 장치는 다양한 방법을 통해 구현되며, 전개형 구조물, 스위치 시스템 그리고 파지 로봇 등, 주된 동작이 두 종류로 구분되는 모핑 시스템에 적용될 수 있다. 하지만 기존 장치들의 복잡성과 구조적 제한 때문에, 링크 구조물처럼 회전하는 구조를 포함하는 모핑 시스템을 구현하는 것은 어려움이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 원통형 영구자석을 이용하여 회전운동에 있어 쌍안정성을 갖는 장치를 구현하는 방법이 제안된다. 원통형 영구자석의 전자석 모델을 도입하여 자기장과 자기력을 도출했으며, 이를 이용하여 원통형 영구자석을 포함하는 두 링크 사이의 힘 관계를 추정했다. 대칭 쌍안정성을 위한 원통형 영구자석의 배열을 선정했으며, 제안하는 쌍안정 장치를 회전 조인트로 연결된 링크 구조물에 적용하여 외부 토크에 대한 안정성을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.165-175
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 집중정수형 아이솔레이터의 특성분석을 위하여 페라이트 포화자계, 외부 DC자계, 스트립선로 규격등을 고려한 산란행렬을 이용하여 프로그램을 작성하여 정량적으로 분석하였으며, 이동통신 단말기에 사용할 수 있는 소형 아이솔레이터를 설계하고, 설계된 최적 피라미터를 이용하여 셀룰라 단말기용 소형 아이솔레이터를 제작하고 실험하였다. 수치해석 결과 외부, R, C 스트립선로 길이와 폭, 페라이트 두께, 포화자화에 의해서 임피던스와 산란계수와 위상특성이 민감하게 변화함을 확인하였다. 최적화된 프로그램을 이용하여 셀룰라, PCS 단말기용 소형 아이솔레이터의 규격을 제시하였으며, 셀룰라 단말기용 아이솔레이터를 제작 실험하여 삽입손실 0.7 dB 이하, 반사손실 20 dB 이상, 격리도 20dB에서 밴드폭이 44MHz로 측정되여, 기존의 제품에 비하여 우수한 특성을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.73-78
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 Argyres-Sigel의 투영 연산자 방법을 단일 벽 탄소 나노튜브(SWNT)의 zigzag(10,0)에 직접 적용하여 이를 운동방정식의 형태로 만들어 선모양 함수를 구하는 방법을 사용하였다. 선모양 함수의 실수 부분인 선 너비는 저온 영역(T < 200K)에서 온도의 영향에 거의 무관한 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 온도에 관여하는 페르미-디랙 분포함수가 선모양 함수에 거의 영향을 작용하지 않기 때문인 것으로 생각된다. 고온 영역(T > 200K)에서는 선 너비가 다소 단조롭게 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 음향 포논의 영향에 기인하는 것으로 보인다. 그리고 SWNT의 전자스핀이완 시간은 $1.4{\times}10^{-6}\;s$으로 계산되었다.

• Progress in Superconductivity
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.17-21
• /
• 2005

We report the oscillation of the Josephson vortex-flow resistance in the rectangular stacks of $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+x}$(Bi-2212) intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs). Apiece of Bi-2212 single crystal containing a few tens of IJJs was sandwiched between two gold electrodes and fabricated into a rectangular shape with the typical lateral size of about $1.5{\times}10\;{\mu}m^2$, using e-beam lithography and focused ion-beam etching techniques. In a tesla-range magnetic field applied in parallel with the junction planes, the oscillation of the Josephson vortex flow resistance was observed at temperatures near 60 K. The oscillation results from the interplay between the triangular Josephson vortex lattice and the potential barrier at the boundary of a single crystal. The oscillatory magnetoresistance for different bias currents, external magnetic fields, and the tilt-angles provides useful information on the dynamics of the coupled Josephson-vortex lattice system.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.175-183
• /
• 2018

Many recent satellites have mission periods longer than 10 years; thus, satellite-based local space weather monitoring is becoming more important than ever. This article describes the instruments and data applications of the Korea Space wEather Monitor (KSEM), which is a space weather payload of the GeoKompsat-2A (GK-2A) geostationary satellite. The KSEM payload consists of energetic particle detectors, magnetometers, and a satellite charging monitor. KSEM will provide accurate measurements of the energetic particle flux and three-axis magnetic field, which are the most essential elements of space weather events, and use sensors and external data such as GOES and DSCOVR to provide five essential space weather products. The longitude of GK-2A is $128.2^{\circ}E$, while those of the GOES satellite series are $75^{\circ}W$ and $135^{\circ}W$. Multi-satellite measurements of a wide distribution of geostationary equatorial orbits by KSEM/GK-2A and other satellites will enable the development, improvement, and verification of new space weather forecasting models. KSEM employs a service-oriented magnetometer designed by ESA to reduce magnetic noise from the satellite in real time with a very short boom (1 m), which demonstrates that a satellite-based magnetometer can be made simpler and more convenient without losing any performance.