• Title/Summary/Keyword: external factor

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Techniques to Predict External Quality from Internal Quality Metrics for Object Oriented Software Components (객체지향 기반 소프트웨어 컴포넌트의 내부 품질 메트릭을 이용한 외부 품질 추정 기법)

  • 박지환;신석규;김수동
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.618-641
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    • 2003
  • Various quality models using quality factor, quality criteria and metrics have been proposed in order to evaluate quality of software products. However, a customized quality model which is specific to the characteristics of software component is required. In this paper, we propose external quality prediction techniques enable us to predict what external quality the final software product will have by using metrics as with internal attributes of software in development. We also propose a model not only for measuring quality by using metrics but also for applying internal attributes of ISO 9126 into artifacts of software component development.

The Analysis of Current Limiting Performance in a High-$T_c$ Superconductor using Flux-Lock Concepts

  • 임성훈;최효상;김영순;이성룡;한병성
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyzed the fault current performance in a $high-T_{c}$ superconductor(HTS) which was installed on flux-lock reactor with an external magnetic field coil covering the HTS. In this HTS fault current limiter using flux-lock concepts, the initial limiting current level can be controlled by adjusting the inductance of the coils. Furthermore, the current limiting characteristics of $high-T_{c}$ superconducting FCL can be improved by applying the external magnetic field into the $high-T_{c}$ superconductor. This paper discusses current limiting performance according to the inductance of the coil 1 in two cases with ac magnetic field coil or not and suggests the methods to improve the current limiting factor $P_{limit}$, which is defined as the ratio of the limited current $I_{FCL}$ at the current limiting phase to the prospective short -circuit current $I_{PSC}$.TEX> PSC/.

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An Investigation of Radiation Heat Transfer on The Horizontal Fin of An External Fuel Tank by Flame of a Flying Flare (날아가는 섬광탄이 연료탱크 수평핀에 미치는 복사열전달 연구)

  • Jung, Daehan;Kang, Chihang;Kim, Sitae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the effect of unsteady radiation on the horizontal fin of an external fuel tank by flame of a flying flare was analysed to see the temperature increase of the fin and the thermal impact on the fin. Radiation between two surfaces was calculated using the concept of radiation resistance of surface and space including radiation, irradiation and shape factor for two flying trajectories of a flare, maximum temperature of 2200 K, emissivity of 0.95, flying velocity of 30 m/s, and thermal surface area of $0.01m^2$. The result shows that the temperature increase of the fin is 0.236 K, and the thermal effect on the fin is ignorable. And it was found that temperature is increased a little because small amount of heat energy can be radiated due to the short exposure time to the heat source.

Optimal Strengthening in RC Hollow Slab Bridges Using External Prestressing (외부 프리스트레싱을 이용한 RC 중공슬래브교의 최적보강)

  • Park, Kyung-Sik;Choi, Se-Hyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the optimal method is applied to strengthening of RC hollow slab bridges using external prestressing. The Queen-post and King-post shapes are considered to find the effective tendon configurations. In order to achieve the objective rating factor, the optimal configurations and tendon forces are obtained by using the Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique (SUMT). The object function for optimal strengthening is constituted with the dimensionless function of material costs. The constraints are formulated by design specification and the rating factor. The validity of this study is presented by the analysis of the results of strengthening of the RC hollow slab bridges.

Design for Improving the Loss Factor of Composite with Sandwich Structure (샌드위치 구조를 가지는 복합재의 손실계수 향상을 위한 설계)

  • Lee, C. M.;Jeon, G.S.;Kang, D.S.;Kim, B.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kang, M.H.;Seo, Y.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2016
  • Underwater weapon system is required to structurally strong material, since as it is directly exposed to external shock. It should also be using the lightweight material in order to take advantage of buoyancy. Composite materials meet these requirements simultaneously. Particularly in the case of submarine, composite materials are widely used. It is important to have a high strength enough to be able to withstand external shock, but it is also important to attenuate it. In a method for the shock damping, viscoelastic damping materials are inserted between the high strength composite material as a sandwich structure. Shock attenuation can be evaluated in the loss factor. In ASTM(American Society of Testing Materials), evaluation method of the loss factor of cantilever specimens is specified. In this paper, mode tests of the cantilever are performed by the ASTM standard, in order to calculate the loss factor of the viscoelastic damping material by the specified expression. Further, for verifying of the calculated loss factor, mode test of compound beams is carried out. In addition, the characteristics of the material were analyzed the effect on the loss factor.

An Empirical Study on How the Quality Attribute and the Perceived Quality Effect to the Customer Attitude for Agricultural Products and Food Industry (농산물과 식품산업의 품질 속성과 지각된 품질이 소비자 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Woo;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we study to find core factor of the perceived quality of internal quality and external quality factors on agriculture products and food industry. By empirical research, we prove that the perceived quality effects to the customer attitude on agricultural products and food Industry. The results of this research can contribute in working-level practical use about quality problem in agriculture products and food industry. The latest interest of customer attitude on agricultural products and food Industry is being rosed.

A Study on the Elevation and Facade Design Factors of European Multistory-Housing (집합주택의 입면디자인 요소에 관한 연구 -유럽 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jun-Lae;Jun, Nam-Il
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the facade design of the modern multistory-housing in europe and to try to find the significant factor of them. For analysing, the facade design factors are divided by three criterion, which consists of external expression, visual expression and Housing Shape. And those three criterion are schematized by subdivision. By integrating those data, this study aims at deriving the significant factor of facade designs and categorizing them. Conclusively, I suggest the alternative method to improve the facade design of multistory-housing in Korea based on results of this study.

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A Study on Strategic Direction of Port-Information Industry for Pusan Economic Development in Pan-Pacific Times (환태평양시대에 부산지역 항만활성화를 위한 항만관련 정보통신산업의 전략방향에 관한 연구)

  • An, K.M.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 1995
  • According to the analysis results, first, the purpose of information system is usually internal-oriented (decrease of employees and increase of productivity) in the port-logistics industry. Second, the success factor of information system for internal strategy group is different for its external strategy group. Third, the external enviornment factors affect on the information strategy and the success factor in the port-logistics industry. Therefore, I think that it is necessary for the port-logistics industry to consider the information strategy direction and its affecting factors in the port-MIS.

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Therapeutic Effects of Acupuncture and Herbal External Preparation on Healing of Deep Partial Thickness Burn Wound in Rats (심재성 2도 화상이 유발된 흰쥐의 조직 회복에 대한 침 및 한약외용제의 효과)

  • Jo, Hee-Guen;Park, Ae-Ryon;Choi, Jin-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The present study aimed to investigate the effects of acupuncture and herbal external preparation on wound healing procedure in a deep partial thickness burn model in rats. Methods A total of 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated into four groups with an equal number in each group: acupuncture treatment group, herbal external perparation group, Silver sulfadiazine dressing group and control group. We describe the effect of acupuncture and herbal external preparation on morphologic and histologic changes, epithelial growth factor (EGF), hematological value of the deep partial thickness burn wound in rats. Results At 21th day after wounding the wound size in acupuncture treat group and herbal external preparation group were decreased more significantly compared to control group. In addition, epidermal regeneration on acupuncture treatment was than other treatment and control group in histological finding. Hematological findings revealed that acupuncture treatment group and herbal external prepartion group was more effective than control group in reducing inflammation response induced by burn. In acupuncture treated group, neutrophil and leukocyte level were significantly decreased compared to other treatment group. Also, this study showed that EGF was obviously expressed in nascent tissue when wounds were treated with the acupuncture and herbal external preparation after injury. In particular, acupuncture treatment group had a significant increase of EGF expression in burn wound healing area when compared with the other treatment groups. Conclusions These findings suggest that acupuncture and herbal external prepration may improve burn wound healing through decreasing inflammatory reaction, increasing tissue regeneration and expression of EGF. Moreover, acupuncture treatment could be more effective in comparison with Silver sulfadiazine dressing.

The Effects of Open Innovation on Innovation Productivity: Focusing on External Knowledge Search (기업의 개방형 혁신이 혁신 생산성에 미치는 영향: 외부 지식 탐색활동을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jong-Seon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Bae, Zong-Tae
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-72
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    • 2016
  • Extant research on firm innovation productivity is limited in measuring the innovation productivity, in which they measured firm innovation productivity by using either inputs or outputs of innovation. The present study complemented the extant research by employing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to measure firm innovation productivity. Furthermore, this paper examined the effects of firms' external knowledge search, as one of open innovation practices, on firm innovation productivity, for open innovation activities are regarded as an influencing factor on firm innovation productivity in the previous literatures. Using the data of the Korean Innovation Survey (KIS) of manufacturing industries conducted in 2008, this study developed hypotheses in which we considered not only two dimensions of external knowledge search (breadth and depth) but also two subtypes of external knowledge search (market-driven and science-driven). The results found that searching deeply and market-driven search are positively related to firm innovation productivity, but science-driven search is somewhat negatively related to firm innovation productivity. Furthermore, market-driven search can mitigate the negative effect of science-driven search on innovation productivity.

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