• Title/Summary/Keyword: external energy

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Report of 2050 Energy Technology Perspectives 2015 and Activities on IEA/ECERC Delegation of Korea (2050 에너지기술전망 (2015판) 및 국제에너지기구 활동 보고)

  • Bae, Choongsik
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2015
  • Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP) has provided the current status of energy system, technology developments and external events that have changed ETP scenario since 2006. The three scenarios are presented in four different fields (power generation, transport, industry, building). Energy efficiency improvement of energy system and the new system that can solve the increasing energy demand and the emissions are introduced. The activities on IEA/ECERC delegation of Korea will be also reported in this presentation.

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3D mechanical model based pulmonary nodule segmentation in CT images (CT영상용 3차원 역학 모델 기반 폐 결절 분할 방법)

  • Yoon, Ji-Seok;Choi, Tae-Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a 3D mechanical model based on pulmonary nodule segmentation method is proposed. The proposed method has three main parts. First, an initial 3D mechanical model is generated. The model is made up of many triangle elements resulting in forming whole shape of the model as sphere. Second, points of the model are deformed, and finally internal and external energies according to each deformation are calculated. The internal energy is determined by the model shape, and the external energy is determined by intensity. After the model is deformed, the process of searching the minimum energy generated by the deformation is executed repetitively. If the model energy converges, the nodule is segmented by using the proposed model. The proposed method greatly improves the result compared with conventional methods.

Self-Consumption Solar PV Economic Rate Analysis for RE100 Companies in Korea (한국 RE100 기업의 자가소비 태양광 발전 경제적 비율 분석)

  • Jong Yi Lee;Kyung Nam Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2023
  • Efforts are being made to respond to global warming. Interest in and demand for the private sector-led RE100 campaign is also increasing. Self-built solar power generation, one of the implementation tools for RE100, is not expanding. However, it can be an economical means of implementation in the long run. In this study, we intend to analyze the impact on the optimal ratio of self-solar power generation using HOMER simulation. OPR defines the optimal solar power generation ratio and looks into what changes there are in the optimal solar power ratio when self-power consumption increases and external power purchase price changes. As a result, the optimal rate of self-solar power generation has a low impact even if self-power consumption increases. As the external power unit price increases, the optimal ratio increases, and at a power unit price of 100 KRW/kWh, OPR is 24%; at 200 KRW/kWh OPR is 31%; and at 300 KRW/kWh OPR is 34%. This shows that the electricity price replaced during the life cycle has a high impact on the economic feasibility of solar power generation. However, when the external power unit price reached a certain level, the increase in OPR decreased. This shows that it is difficult for domestic companies to achieve RE100 based on the economic feasibility of solar energy alone. Therefore, efforts are needed to supply renewable energy in the public sector.

Performance Evaluation of Adhesively Fixed External Insulation and Finish System Using Vacuum Insulation Panels for Apartment Buildings (공동주택 습식 진공 외단열시스템 성능 평가)

  • Park, Si Hyun;Lim, Jae Han;Song, Seung Yeong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • For the target goal of Zero-energy House construction in 2025, the government announced that the insulation regulations will be continuously enhanced. It has been predicted that high-performance insulation materials, such as vacuum insulation panel (VIP), should be used to decrease the thickness of outer walls. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of adhesively fixed external insulation and finish system (EIFS) with VIP. The energy performance of a base model with conventional internal insulation system and three alternatives of EIFS with VIP were analyzed by three-dimensional heat transfer simulation. Construction cost and convenience of each alternative were also evaluated and compared. As results, effective alternatives in terms of each performance as well as overall performance considering the weighting factors of each performance were suggested.

Capacity Evaluation of Steel Damper Attached to Outside of Frame (골조 외부에 부착한 강재댐퍼의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a basic study was carried out on the external strengthening method of public buildings. A steel damper is installed outside the specimen with a rocking wall and connected to the frame. Two specimens were fabricated, and the non-reinforced specimens utilized the existing results. As a result of evaluating the envelope curve, strength, stiffness and energy dissipation capacity, it was evaluated that the strength enhancement of the RW_P specimen externally reinforced plate damper was evaluated to be excellent. In addition, RW_S specimens with external S type damper shows a gentle envelop curve after maximum load, and it can be confirmed that the damper properly dissipates the seismic energy.

The Realization of High Performance in a Hydrogen-Fueled Engine with External Mixture by Retarding Valve Timing and Super Charging (밸브 타이밍 지각과 과급에 의한 흡기관 분사식 수소기관의 고성능 실현)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ju;Hur, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2009
  • In order to analysis the possibility of high expansion and performance without backfire in a hydrogenfueled engine using external mixture injection, combustion characteristics and performance enhancement were analyzed in terms of retarding valve timing and increasing the boosting pressure. As the results, it was found that thermal efficiency increased by retarding intake valve timing with the same level of supplied energy is over 6.6% by the effect of high expansion including effect of combustion enhancement due to supercharging. It was also shown that the achievement of high power (equal to that of a gasoline engine), low brake specific fuel consumption and low emission (NOx of less than 16 ppm) without backfire in a hydrogen-fueled engine is possible around a boosting pressure of 1.5 bar, intake valve opening time of TDC and $\Phi$=0.35 in fuel-air equivalence ratio.

The external benefit of combustible waste-to-energy: A contingent valuation study (가연성 폐기물 에너지화의 외부편익 : 조건부 가치측정법의 적용)

  • Lim, Seul-Ye;Kim, Ho-Young;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2013
  • Combustible waste into energy policy is an effective method to respond to climate change and depletion of fossil fuels. Combustible waste into energy is the process of generating energy in the form of electricity and/or heat from the combustible waste such as vinyl, paper and plastic. This study tries to estimate the external benefit of enhancing the ratio of combustible waste into energy to primary energy from 1.89% to 5% using contingent valuation(CV) method. To this end, we report the results from a CV survey to elicit the willingness to pay (WTP) for combustible waste into energy. A CV survey of 500 households was conducted in the Seoul by using person-to-person interviews. Thus, the procedures of applying and the findings from the one-and-one-half bounded dichotomous choice spike model used to deal with the zero WTP responses are provided in the paper. The results show that the average WTP is estimated to be 2,724 won per household per month and statistically significant at the 5% level. Expanding the value to the Seoul gives us an aggregate value of 13.7 billion won per year.

Improvement of external quantum efficiency of EL devices with PVK/P3DoDT blends using as a emitting layer (PVK/P3DoDT 블랜드를 발광층으로 사용한 EL 소자의 발광효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Seung;Seo, Bu-Wan;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated electroluminescent(EL) devices which have a blended single emitting layer containing poly(N-vinylcarbazole)[PVK] and poly(3-dodecylthiophene)[P3DoDT]. The molar ratio between P3DoDT and PVK changed with 1:0, 2:1 and 1:1. To improve the external quantum efficiency of EL devices, we applied insulating layer, LiF layer, between polymer emitting layer and Al electrode. All of the devices emit orange-red light and its can be explained that the energy transfer occurs from PVK to P3DoDT. In the voltage-current and voltage-light power characteristics of devices applied LiF layer, current and light power drastically increased with increasing applied voltage. In the consequence of the result, the external quantum efficiency of the devices that have a molar ratio 1:1 with LiF layer was 35 times larger than that of the device without LiF layer at 6V.

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