• 조형예술학연구
• /
• 제2권
• /
• pp.42-89
• /
• 2000

Industrial ceramic of Korean industrial design, especially tableware show different characteristics in their forms between 1940s-1960s, and 1970s-1990s. The shift of such changes can be verified objectively by module measurement. The validity of the results applying this method is supported by the investigation of the change of aesthetic modes in Korean society. The most obvious change in the figurative characteristics of tableware is in the outline of their external shapes. 'Module' is used to describe and analyze the changes of such an external shape more strictly as the objective method and measuring the module is employed. This method was developed by the combination of the method analyzing figurative art works by Re Corbuise who uses 'module' with Hambidge's method to describe and analyze the works by means of the golden section. The shift of flgurative changes of tableware could be examined objectively and elaborately by such a newly developed method. The industrialization of tableware production in Korea was begun in 1940s. Then its design was not activated, but as the society has been stabilized through the liberation and civil war, design was settled in 1960s. After that, the design has played the essential roles in 1970s. And as the importance of design in producing goods has been recognized according to the economic growth. The design of tableware shows a remarkable difference based on 1960s and 1970s in such an economic growth. It is resulted from the scientific data analysis of the design since 1940 without any preference. According to the results which analyze the external shapes of tableware for last 50 years, the tableware designs show much differences between 1940s-1960s, and 1970s-1990s. The figurative changes of Korean tableware show the similar trends to the transitional aspects of the society. Design is the manifestation of aesthetic modes which have been developed in a close relationship to society and especially economy. In Korea the development of design was initiated by the economic growth and the Korean aesthetic modes were also changed with the economic growth. The transitional shift of aesthetic modes shown in the figurative characteristics of tableware which are divided on the basis of 1960s and 1970s was peak in 1970s with the development of economy and design started in 1960s.

• 복식
• /
• 제52권6호
• /
• pp.139-164
• /
• 2002

The objective of this Paper was to identify the internal and external symbols of Punks, and to assess the significance of punk style giving an inspiration to many high fashion designers. For this objective. comprehension on widely discussed idea of punk, furthermore grasping the internal and external form by inquiring historically punk look, and importantly looking into new ideas pursued by punk fashion by studying traits of punk image in 1980's and after are done. Punk in the latter half of the 70's was anti-fashion expressed for the young of working class to rebel against the established generation. At first some of the fashion was popularized by the young who imitated pop stars under the specific economy of Britain, and others with movement of hippie Punk is aesthetics extremism which neglects traditionalism in the past but pursues newness. It denied traditional way of expression and principles of aesthetics but created newness. Punk look was symbolized as poor look. grotesque, androgynous, black, graffiti, and bricolage. And the internal meanings of these symbols are ego-screaming, expression of nihilism, resistance, irony and ridicule, search for hedonism. The punk phenomenon continues today. Some teens still cling to the complete look. whether they have punks' idea and value or not. Diverse elements of punk style play a major role in the current trend of fashion and a source of the fresh inspiration for the high fashion designers. Punk style is truly the story of a fad that turned to fashion.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.442-451
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts of the rapid rise in oil prices on fisheries economy. Even though fishery oils are tax exemption items, such increase in oil prices put a great amount of pressure on Korean fishing operations. Because basically the recent oil shock is externally given, Korean fisheries themselves have little capacity to cope with the disruption of economic environments. The research results turned out that Korean fisheries are extremely vulnerable(or fragile) to external shocks. In this regard, government support issues of oil costs are in the center of debate. It is widely recognized that direct/indirect government financial supports or subsidies would result in economic inefficiency in expense of equity. However, there are second best theories which may justify government intervention into the markets. This second best theory is translated into the constitutional law that instructs the government to protect and promote the primary industries including fisheries, agriculture, and midium/small-scale enterprises. It is apparent that the constitutional law would provide the government with a variety of policy instruments such as more active buy-back programs, tax exemptions and technological development to deal with fisheries economic hardship due to the external pressure such as high oil prices and international fishery orders.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.59-69
• /
• 2019

The auditor, an important instrument of corporate governance, ensures the transparency and accountability of the firm to the stakeholders. The objective of this paper is to explore the impact of audit characteristics on firm performance. In this study, external audit quality (BIG4), frequencies of audit committee meetings, and audit committee size are used as the proxies of audit characteristics and firm performance is measured through ROA, profit margin and EPS. A total of 503 firm years are considered as sample size from the listed manufacturing firms of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) during the period of 2013 to 2017 to find out the impact of audit characteristics on firm performance. In this study, multivariate regression analysis is conducted using the pooled OLS method. Moreover, time dummy and lag model of multivariate analysis are also analyzed as robust check. The multivariate regression results find that external audit quality (BIG4) and audit committee size are significantly positively associated with firm performance. This study also finds that there is a significant negative relationship between audit committee meeting and firm performance. This study recommends that the regulatory authority and audit committee should review the frequencies of audit committee meeting to make it more effective to ensure better firm performance.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 2022

인터넷 시대의 도래와 COVID-19의 발생으로 많은 기업들이 온라인 거래를 진행하고 있다. 하지만 사이버경제가 작동하는 방식 때문에 거래금액과 고객번호 등을 허위로 조작해 재무부정을 벌이는 기업이 점차 늘고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 시대 기업의 재무부정 행위를 분석하고 해결책을 제시하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 중국 루이씽커피의 재무부정 행태를 예시로 분석하고 재무부정의 원인과 대응방안을 연구했다. 결과적으로 재무부정의 원인은 온라인 거래로 인한 현금흐름의 불투명성에 있다는 것을 발견했다. 본 연구는 기업 내부통제 시스템의 개선, 리스크 관리 시스템 개발, 종합적인 외부감독 시스템 구축을 제안했다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.155-187
• /
• 1992

한국경제(韓國經濟)는 과거 30여년간 고성장(高成長)을 지속하여 왔는데, 이 고성장의 기반은 주로 제조업(製造業)의 양적(量的) 성장(成長)에 기인한 생산성(生産性) 향상(向上)이었다. 개발초기의 한국경제는, 노동(勞動) 원재료(原材料) 집약적(集約的)인 저가공(低加工) 저부가가치형(低附加價値型) 산업(産業)의 수출신장에 따른 기업규모의 확대에 의하여 규모(規模)의 경제성(經濟性)을 실현하는 과정에서 획득된 생산성(生産性) 향상(向上)에 기인하여 고성장(高成長)을 유지할 수 있었다. 1989년 이후의 성장세 둔화는 그동안 고성장의 기반이었던 노동(勞動) 원재료집약적(原材料集約的) 산업구조(産業構造)에 대한 구조적(構造的) 불균형(不均衡) 및 한계(限界)를 나타내기 시작하였으며, 이는 한국경제가 장기적이고 지속적인 안정적(安定的) 성장(成長)을 유지하기 위해서는 산업(産業)의 기술(技術) 지식집약화(知識集約化)가 가속되고 기술(技術) 지식집약적(知識集約的) 산업(産業)으로 자원이 재배분되는 산업조정과정(産業調整過程)이 원활히 진행되어야 하는 단계에 이르렀음을 시사한다. 개방화(開放化) 및 국제화(國際化)에 따른 내수시장(內需市場) 및 국제시장(國際市場)에서의 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해서도 국내산업구조(國內産業構造)는 개도국(開途國)의 수출상품(輸出商品)과 차별화(差別化)가 가능한 기술(技術) 지식집약적(知識集約的)인 고부가가치제품(高附加價値製品)의 개발(開發)을 필요로 한다. 따라서, 중(中) 장기(長期)의 산업구조(産業構造)에 대한 전망을 통한 경제동향의 분석(分析) 예측(豫測) 및 중(中) 장기(長期) 경제정책(經濟政策)의 수립(樹立)이 절실히 요구되고 있으며, 이 요구에 부응하기 위해 본고는 산업연관표(産業聯關表)를 중심으로 산업간 연관관계에 기초하여 산업정보자료(産業情報資料)를 이용한 다부문모형(多部門模型)을 사용하여 중(中) 장기(長期)의 구조변화(構造變化)를 분석(分析) 전망(展望)하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 2012

There are lots of buildings which were built before the Legislation on building energy rating system. Remodeling of the buildings would be required for an improvement of the building energy rating system was enforced by the government. In the Passive Building Design, Elements which will be used for the remodeling are Insulation, Window, External venetian blind, Heat exchanger. The Purpose of this study is to indicate a Method for the improvement of Energy saving by an analysis of Construction Cost, Cost Evaluation, Energy performance Efficiency in applied design elements. In this study, the remodeling of existing public buildings to improve energy efficiency rating was applied to extract the elements of design-specific energy performance, efficiency, and the application of the designs that has been analyzed. The results were as follows: applying the design-specific cost-effective investment that represents the economy (investment efficiency/%) surveyed the average insulation(7.0%), triple glazed windows(10.1%), double glazed windows(12.1%), external shading(24.5%), and Heat(77.2%) were analyzed in order to be more efficient. Analysis of the basis of information on the existing public buildings to improve energy efficiency rating for the remodeling depending on driving conditions at a degree of individual difference. The main effect, however, depending on economic investment, design elements, heat exchangers, external awning, double glazed windows, triple glazed windows, insulation, is recommended as review of the order shall be determined.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.195-207
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to observe the rapidly changing men's fashion style in the contemporary society and to analyze the features related to the major-subject groups, male university students. This information could be used for clothing companies to plan commodities, divide markets, and develop designs. The results are as follows. First, several opinions were varied among students' majors. For the opinion about the male students focusing on their external appearance, the students from all majors said that it depends on individual preference. For 4 reasons of external appearances, students from all majors frequently said that they should adjust their external appearance for employment. For the opinion about what is considered the most in the purchase of clothing, most of the students considered about the design of the cloth. For the opinion about influences on the purchase of clothing, major of the students were influenced by their friend or colleague. on the other hand, the students from artistic talent and physical education mentioned other opinion that it depends that it depends on situation and own intention is most important. Second, for the question about clothing behavior, with regard to monthly average shopping control expense, the students from all majors mentioned the amount less than KRW 50,000. For the opinion about the number of shopping, most student mentioned once a season. For the opinion about the store to purchase dress, most students mentioned the use of large shopping mall but the students from business administration and economy mentioned the use of discount store. Third, for the question about preferred style and preferred brand, with regard to the opinion about usual style, the students from all majors have worn casual style. For the opinion about the preferred style, most students mentioned casual style. For the opinion about man's accessory wearing, the students from all majors mentioned that it is good and for the opinion about coordination item, most students mentioned bag.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.1-33
• /
• 2001

교육은 일반적으로 긍정적 외부효과를 가진 것으로 인식되어 교육에 대한 공공투자가 정당화되고 있다. 본 연구는 1995년 인구주택총조사와 1998년 한국노동패널을 이용하여 도시별 산업별 인적자본의 분포를 살펴보고 도시와 산업의 평균교육년수가 임금에 미치는 영향을 파악함으로써 인적자본의 외부효과를 분석하였다. 일반적으로 수도권 도시들의 평균교육년수가 다른 지역 도시들에 비해 크게 높았으며, 또 첨단산업의 평균교육년수가 전통산업의 평균교육년수보다 크게 높았다. 교육과 경력을 포함한 개인의 특성, 기업규모, 지역특성, 산업을 통제한 후 도시의 평균교육년수가 1년 증가함에 따라 그 도시의 노동자의 임금이 약 3% 중가하고 개인의 특성, 기업규모, 산업 특성을 통제한 후 산업의 평균교육년수가 1년 증가함에 따라 그 산업 노동자의 임금이 약 5~7% 증가한다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.69-76
• /
• 2017

오늘날 환경의 변화가 매우 빠르고 복잡하기 때문에, 기업들은 내부 R&D만 수행하여 생존하거나 지속적인 경쟁우위를 확보하기는 어렵다. 이에 따라 개방형 혁신에 관한 패러다임이 강조되고 있으며, 다양한 산업들에서 외부 R&D의 비중이 점점 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI)에서 수행한 한국기업혁신조사(KIS)의 데이터를 통해 개방형 혁신을 분석하였다. 한국의 제조업에 해당하는 기업들을 중심으로 개방형 혁신의 비중을 확인하였고, 개방형 혁신과 혁신 성과 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 개방형 혁신은 과거에 존재하지 않았던 새로운 패러다임이 아닌 것을 확인하였다. 또한 정부지원제도의 활용은 혁신 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 반면, 외부 R&D의 활용은 관리의 어려움으로 인해 혁신 성과에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 기업들이 혁신 활동을 수행할 때 전략적인 방향을 마련하거나 의사결정을 지원하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.