• Title/Summary/Keyword: external circuit

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Parameters Optimization of Impulse Generator Circuit for Generating First Short Stroke Lightning Current Waveform

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the parameters optimization technology for generating the first short stroke lightning current waveform($10/350{\mu}s$) which is necessary for the performance tests of components of lightning protection systems, as required under IEC 62305 and the newly amended IEC 62561. The circuit using the crowbar device specified in IEC 62305 was applied to generate the lightning current waveform. To find the proper parameters of the circuit is not easy because the circuit consists of two parts; circuit I, which relates to the front of current waveform, and circuit II, which relates to the tail. A simulation in PSpise was carried out to find main factors related to the front and tail of $10/350{\mu}s$. The lightning current generator was developed by utilizing the circuit parameters found in the simulation. In the result of experiments, new parameters of the circuits need to be changed because of the difference between the simulation and the experiment results. Using the iterative method, the optimized parameters of the circuits was determined. Also a multistage-type external coil and a damping resistor were proposed to make the efficiency of generation to enhance. According to the result in this paper, an optimized first short stroke lightning current waveform was obtained.

An Active-Only Voltage-Mode Integrator and Its Applications

  • Shinji, Ohyama;Kim, Doh-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.158.4-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel circuit configuration for realizing the continuous-time active-only voltage-mode integrator. The proposed integrator consists only of internally compensated type operational amplifier (OA) and operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs). Since no external passive elements are required, the integrator is suitable for integrated circuit implementation in either bipolar or CMOS technologies. Moreover, the integrator gain can be electronically tuned by adjusting the bias currents of the OTAs. The characteristics of the proposed integrator and the effectiveness of the design procedure in realizing various analog transfer functions have been examined by PSPICE simulation.

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A VLSI-CMOS Programmable Membership Function Circuit: The Basic Block of Fuzzy Processing

  • Ruiz, Antonio;Gutierrez, Julio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.977.2-980
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    • 1993
  • The fuzzifier circuit DPFC 7 is presented. Its features are: programmable membership function, CMOS digital interface, analog and current mode internal processing and integrability without external components. It has been designed to obtain a basic efficient block for fuzzy processing, to be included in a future architecture.

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A Study on the Built-In Self-Test for AC Parameter Testing of SDRAM using Image Graphic Controller

  • Park, Sang-Bong;Park, Nho-Kyung;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1E
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • We have proposed BIST method and circuit for embedded 16M SDRAM with logic. It can test the AC parameter of embedded 16M SDRAM using the BIST circuit capable of detecting the address of a fail cell installed in an Merged Memory with Logic(MML). It generates the information of repair for redundancy circuit. The function and AC parameter of the embedded memory can also be tested using the proposed BIST method. It is possible to test the embedded SDRAM without external test pin. The total gate of the BIST circuit is approximately 4,500 in the case of synthesizing by 0.25μm cell library and is verified by Verilog simulation. The test time of each one AC parameter is about 200ms using 2Y-March 14n algorithm.

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The Study of Comparison of the Symmetrical Short Circuit Test Current with ANSI/IE Transformers. (변압기의 단락강도 시험 시 ANSI와 IEC 규격에 의한 시험 전류의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Koo;Kim, Won-Man;La, Dae-Ryeol;Roh, Chang-Il;Lee, Dong-Jun;Jeong, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2002
  • Transformers together with all equipment and accessories shall be designed and constructed to withstand the mechanical and thermal stresses produced by external short circuit which include three phase, single line-to-ground, double line-to-ground and line-to-line faults etc. Generally the Short Circuit Test of transformers is tested according to the ANSI/IEEE, IEC/JEC, KS etc, in domestic. In this study, it will be showed and compared the difference of symmetrical current for short circuit test of a Pad -mounted transformer according to with ANSI /IEEE and IEC.

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A Study on a RL-Photocoupler Circuit for Chaos Oscillation (카오스 발진을 위한 RL-광결합기 회로 연구)

  • 정동호;정설희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2835-2838
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    • 2003
  • We study the characteristics of oscillating in non-autonomous condition and the conducted noise generation in a RL-photocoupler circuit. This circuit may be shown a period-doubling and a chaos dynamics under any specific conditions of input circuit. But, the relationship between input signals and output signals is different according to the amplitude of driving input voltage. Then, the oscillation noise was analyzed with respect to both the frequency and the amplitude of an external ac signal and do values. The results show that the noise-induced oscillations for falling and rising cycles induced by kick-back effect in an inductor, nonlinear capacitance, nonlinear resistance and charge storage time in a diode and an LED. We also compared the simulation with the experimental results.

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Design of High-Performance Intra Prediction Circuit for H.264 Video Decoder

  • Yoo, Ji-Hye;Lee, Seon-Young;Cho, Kyeong-Soon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a high-performance architecture of the H.264 intra prediction circuit. The proposed architecture uses the 4-input and 2-input common computation units and common registers for fast and efficient prediction operations. It avoids excessive power consumption by the efficient control of the external and internal memories. The implemented circuit based on the proposed architecture can process more than 60 HD ($1,920{\times}1,088$) image frames per second at the maximum operating frequency of 101 MHz by using 130 nm standard cell library.

PCS Power Characteristics of PV System by Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어에 의한 PV시스템의 PCS 출력특성)

  • MOON E. A.;LIM H. W.;BAEK H. L.;CHO G. B.;OH G. K.;LIM Y. S.;KIM P. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2004
  • Maximum power point tracking for PV systems traditionally uses either perturbation and observation method or incremental conductance method. Both methods require modulation of the output voltage and this leads to significant power loss. In this paper, a method, which senses output circuit voltage and short circuit current and use the above two parameters for optimum control with a fuzzy controller, is introduced. The short circuit current of PV cell represents illumination, and the output circuit voltage carry on information about the temperature. PCS(power conditioning system) is controlled not only feed to inverter for stability voltage variation despite of variety external environment, but also operate in order to feeding voltage and current at maximum power point by boost type chopper.

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A Voltage-Down Converter for Low-Voltage SoC

  • Yi Won-jae;Lee Se-chul;Kang Tae-kyoung;Lim Gyu-Ho;Huh Young;Park Mu-Hun;Kim Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2004
  • This work is the study of Voltage-Down Converter used as internal supply voltage having large current driving and stable voltage level at any variation of process, voltage, and temperature(P.V.T). It converts VDD(external supply voltage) into $V_{1NT}(internal\;supply\;voltage).$ From the simulation results, a new Voltage-Down Converter has large current driving and a little stand-by current under lower supply voltage than conventional circuit. And bad characteristic of VINT, peaking, was eliminated. Start-up circuit for BGR is also added to one circuit, which consumes less current dissipation than convention circuit

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Effect of arcing time on the interruption Performance of EHV class GCB (아크시간이 초고압 가스차단기의 차단성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Song, K.D.;Chong, J.K.;Song, W.P.;Kwon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 1998
  • The interruption performance of EHV class gas circuit breakers critically depends on the flow conditions inside interrupter and the external circuit conditions. In case of puffer type gas circuit breakers the flow conditons are significantly influenced by arcing time. In this paper the calculated results of RRRV and pressure rise at current zero with varying arcing time are presented and the effect of arcing time on the thermal interruption performance of EHV class gas circuit breakers is analyzed.

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