• Title/Summary/Keyword: exterior space

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Electric Field Strength and Shielding Effectiveness Comparison According to the Size of Shielding Facility (방호 시설 크기에 따른 전계강도 및 차폐 효과 비교)

  • Kang, Ho-Jae;Huh, Chang-Su;Bang, Jeong-Ju;Choi, Jin-Su;Park, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2014
  • In modern times, threat of high power electromagnetic wave is increasing. When the electrical grid and communication network are attacked by these high power electromagnetic wave, the whole infrastructure is paralyzed. To protect the infrastructure from these high power electromagnetic wave threat, the shielding facility that can block high power electromagnetic wave is constructed. Also shielding effectiveness evaluation about the constructed facility is important. But, because of space efficiency and saving of construction cost to construct the actual shielding facility, the shielding room wall is generally adjacent to exterior concrete structures. As space between shielding facility wall and concrete structures is very small, arranging the transmitting antenna exterior shielding facility is realistically difficult. Therefore, in this research, The shielding effectiveness measurement plan in the state of exterior narrow space of HEMP shielding facility is presented. And to apply this plan, The influence of shielding effectiveness according to the size of the shielding facility is analyzed.

Building Layout and Exterior Space of Folk Housing in Nak-An Village (낙안읍성 전통민가의 배치 및 외부공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Ye;Cheon, Deuk-Youm;Yoo, Uoo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2013
  • There have been numerous researches on Nak-An village in Jeollanamdo, one of the most representative traditional castle village in Korea. Most of them have dealt with general and physical architectural scale and features separately. Therefore this study aims to understand the compositional characteristics of building layout and exterior space and the relations between street system and dwelling unit of folk houses in Nak-An village. The study examined houses of ordinary people in Nak-An village constructed before the village was not affected by foreign influences. 36 folk houses in Nak-An built from nineteenth century to early twentieth century and believed to have few physical changes from the original floor plans and architectural forms were the subjects to be analyzed. The most popular types in building layout are "Open L"and "Open U". The most typical orientation of main building is Southwest. The favorable entry into the dwelling lot is from the side. The street system in the village consists of main streets of South-North, resulting in dwelling lots with North-South axis most general. This site condition forces the entry into the lot from North main street and the side access to the main building. From these findings, the building layout and the entry into the dwelling lot of folk houses in Nak-An are strongly related with street system and conditions of dwelling lot.

A Case Study on Thermal Performance for Transparent Glazing Space Considering Solar Radiation in Summer (여름철 일사를 고려한 투명 투과체 공간의 열환경 특성에 관한 사례연구)

  • Ryu, Young-Hee;Seo, Hye-Soo;Lee, Min-Jung;Nam, Ji-yeon;Song, Mi-Na;Chun, Chung-Yoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Recently, buildings with transparent glazing on exterior walls have increased. The transparent glazing on exterior walls gives an impression of opening through introducing external environment's elements to inside of the building, and has various merits and so on, but has defects in controling indoor environments. Especially, the excess of solar radiation in summer increases cooling load causing discomforts to occupants providing radiant environment with high temperature. Cooling load mainly depends on electricity comparing to heating load and intents to centralize specific time. So it is necessary to work out a countermeasure. In this study, showed P building with transparent glazing on exterior walls as a case, investigated indoor thermal performance, numerical analysis of P building in summer through comparing dry-sauna which is represented as radiant environment with high temperature. In the results of this study, transparent glazing space has radiant environment with high temperature such as dry-sauna because of the excess of solar radiation. Accordingly countermeasures are considered in building planning. As concrete methods, there are adiabatic effects using double glazing, use of sunscreen, blind, ventilation facilitation using natural draft, decrease of surface temperature through evaporation cooling and cooling coils.

An Exterior Color Design for Seoul High School (서울고등학교(高等學校) 외부색채(外部色彩)디자인)

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Cho, Sung-Heui;Kim, In-Hyuk;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2003
  • This study is performed to improve the elevation design of schools by the tools of color. Color is a very powerful design tool, one that is capable of altering the perception of a building or a space. The present form and material of elevations of schools are very monotonous and uniform. Therefore students do not have attachment for schools. And also in neighborhood, schools do not function as a good landmark. This study aims to develop good sample of exterior color design for schools and verify the guideline of color design for schools which was went ahead of this study. Through the survey of color preference and color image preference of the students of Seoul High School, the attitude of students to color were considered in design. The exterior color design for Seoul High School was realized. The result of this study suggests that the exterior color design can improve the image and plasticity of present schools. But within the monotonous character of present elevation, the effect of color design will be limited. Therefore to make a effective project, exterior color design should be accompanied with the alteration of elevation to make a plastic element of elevation.

A Study on Integration of Interior Space and Exterior Space from Pro-environmental Perspectives (환경친화적 관점에서 본 실내외 공간의 통합적 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • 우지연
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2004
  • When we make a place for people, interior space and exterior space are always connected, each influencing the other. To create a better space or increase the quality of an existing space, it is essential to look at the relationship of inside and outside and their boundaries. Without consideration of the landscape, the building itself gives only limited satisfaction to people. This is an important issue for anyone who deals with space. This study intends to explain the important need for a change in attitude towards our built environment and its intrinsic relationship with its natural context. In the study, I try to find design concepts for integration of inside and outside which have accumulated since early Modernism designers and consider cases with different solutions and approaches that make total design sense when looking at the inside and outside as a whole, then, through observation of the cases, I find 5 design methods(Opening, Continuing, Insulting, Wrapping, Interpreting) in connecting the two spaces and analyze the solutions. The various examples which are shown in each patterns will help us to find ideas for the best solutions of integration of inside and outside. It is true that the idea of integration of inside and outside will increase the quality of our environment and it comes with the current thoughts of ecological and sustainable design. Thereby, I suggest designers to change their manner to continuous and integrated point of view in dealing with built environment.

A study on the Design Expression of the Boundary surfaces and Environment-friendly characteristics in contemporary Housing (현대 집합주택 내외부 경계 표현방식과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2009
  • Along with emergence of recent issues such as 'minimization of energy consumption' and 'natural environment and human health' amid the flow of requirements for nature-friendly architecture, attempts for boundary, which has a variety of possibilities as the intermediate territory between interior and exterior space of the architecture, have been pursued actively. On the ground of close relationships between urban area and architecture in a modern society, the boundary between interior and exterior is being exhibited in a wide variety of way of expressions, not as a single plane any longer. In line with this, researcher analyzed interior and exterior boundary according to its type targeting modern housing complex in Europe, and also investigated characteristics thereof. And, having provided the results as basic materials in order to seek amenity of local apartment houses and diversification of housing plan as well, the researcher intends to be of a help to bring physical changes in both building and exterior design, and also to give a new meaning in an environment-friendly aspect.

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A Study on Interior Design of Lobby Space in Office Building (오피스 빌딩의 로비공간에 관한 연구)

  • 김성기
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.11
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1997
  • According to office building design in Korea, building exterior and office automatic systems through introducing IB system have been improved. However, the lower floors of a building are functionally easy to transfer but actually functions as an enterance. Although at takes a large investment by the owner or enterprise, mainly the tenants and neighbors are in a broad sense the actual users. In this point of view, the lobby of an office bulidling which is the connection between the exterior as a public space and the interior as a private area, does not only have the function of an enterance but also has to be an image of the enterprise or the building itself. Therefor the lobby must contain various functions of space.

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A Study of Apartment Exterior Space Plan by Child Play Area Special Quality (아동 놀이 영역 특성에 따른 아파트 외부공간 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2005
  • Currently open spaces of an apartment housing complex are considered in Korea as a negligible live Place that only contributes to enlarge its construction capacity of an apartment without taking its effects on the living quality into account. This trend reduces outdoor playing activities of the children who are the main users of open spaces and consequently has a negative influence on the child's growth. Therefore it is a imminent problem that we should provide open space utilizing plans on the basis of the study upon the types of the children's playing activities within the residential environment. The study purpose is finding about an outside activity of the child takes any influence according to an apartment disposition format.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Color for Peter Eisenman Architecture (피터 아이젠만 건축의 색채사용특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seon-Min;You, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2009
  • Architectural color would be understood as a essential tool to be reflected the architect's value criteria, thinking process and the specific methodology. This study was established the characteristics of color use correlated with Eisenman's architectural features based on his point of view. At first, it could be organized with data and use the color in view points with the becomming process. Especially it would be expressed the color as a trace of unsynchronized formation. Second, it was introduced the color by graphics engaged with form, to be expressed the dividing, folding, reiteration for deliver of escape from graphic thinking process. Third, it was analyzed to be imported the color to have a multi-lateral space experience in center of user's space recognition and behavior by introduction of color. Finally, it could be inducted the consistent color by viewpoint of interfacial between interior and exterior environment, communicated with strong meaning by conversion from interior elements to color from these processes. A characteristics of Eisenman's architecture color is reflected his thinking process in architecture color as it is and can be understand of 'becomming process use of color' as a tool that is corresponded in form creation. Specially, it would be kept continuous viewpoint of interior and exterior space, giving user color as a viewpoint of linking space, enable many-sidedness experiences through space.