• Title/Summary/Keyword: extended type

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A Kinematic Analysis of Uchi-mata(inner thigh reaping throw) by Kumi-kata types in Judo (유도 맞잡기 타입에 따른 허벅다리걸기의 Kinematic 분석[I])

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Cho, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Moon-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-87
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic variables when Uchi-mata(inner thigh reaping throw) performing by Kumi-kata(engagement position, basic hold) types A, B(A: grasping part-behind neck lapel, B: chest lapel) in Judo with three dimensional analysis technique DLT method by videography. The subjects were four male judokas who have been training in Yong-In University(YIU), on Korean Representative level and Uchi-mata is their tokui-nage(favorite technique), the throwing form was filmed on two S-VHS 16mm video camera( 30frame/sec. Panasonic). Kinematic variables were temporal, posture, and COG. The data collection was performing by Uchi-mata. Six good trials were collected for each condition (type A, B) among over 10 trials. The mean values and the standard deviation for each variable were obtained and used as basic factors for examining characteristics of Uchi-mata by Kumi-kata types. The results of this analysis were as follows : 1) Temporal variables The total time elapsed(TE) by Uchi-mata of types A, B were 1.45, 1.56 sec. respectively. Types A shorter than B. 2) Posture variables In performing of Uchi-mata, the range of flexion in type A, left elbow was $45^{\circ}$ and B was $89^{\circ}$ from Event 2(E2) to Event 6(E6). Type A and B were quite different in right elbow angle in Event1(E1). Left shoulder angle of type A was extended and type B was flexed in E4. Both types right shoulder angles were showed similar pattern. Also both hip angles(right/left) were showed similar pattern. When type A performed Uchi-mata the knee-angle of supporting foot showed $142^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of kake phase[KP], and extended to $147^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP. And the foot-ankle angle of supporting foot showed $83^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $86^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP. moreover, The knee angle of attacking foot showed $126^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $132^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP, and the foot-ankle angle of attacking foot showed $106^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $121^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP. When type B performed Uchi-mata the knee-angle of supporting foot showed $144^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $154^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP. And the foot-ankle angle of supporting foot showed $83^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $92^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP. moreover, The knee angle of attacking foot showed $132^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $140^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP, and the foot-ankle angle of attacking foot showed $103^{\circ}$in the 1st stage of KP, and extended to $115^{\circ}$in the 2nd stage of KP. During Uchi-mata performing, type A showed pulling pattern and type B showed lift-pulling pattern. As Kumi-kata types, it were different to upper body(elbow, shoulder angle), but mostly similar to lower body(hip, knee, ankle angle) on both types. 3) C. O. G. variables When the subjects performed Uchi-mata, COG of type A, B up and down in vertical aspect was 71cm, 73.8cm in height from the foot in the 2nd stage of KP. As Kumi-kata types, it were different on medial-lateral direction aspect but weren't different in Kuzushi phase on vertical direction aspect.

Extended indications of Soyang-type Hyeongbangpaedok-san using "Dongeuibogam" (동의보감(東醫寶鑑)을 이용한 소양인(少陽人) 형방패독산(荊防敗毒散)의 적응증(適應證) 확장 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Lee, Byung-Wook;Baek, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2012
  • Indications of Hyeongbangpaedok-san for Soyang-type on "Donguisusebowon" are small. Therefore, indications of Hyeongbangpaedok-san for Soyang-type need to be extended for broader clinical use. There would be some methods to do that, and we could review "Dongeuibogam" that Four-Constitution Medicine formulas are based on. We reviewed Hyeongbangpaedok-san, Insampaedok-san which is the origin of Hyeongbangpaedok-san, and their modified formula(加減方) on "Dongeuibogam". As a result, we supposed 12 indications of non-classical formula(後世方) Hyeongbangpaedok-san, 2 indications of modified formula of non-classical formula Hyeongbangpaedok-san, and 12 indications of Insampaedok-san and its modified formula as possible indications of Hyeongbangpaedok for Soyang-type.

Three Modes of Three Sets Type Korean Keyboards and Unified Designs for North and South Koreas (한글 세벌식 자판의 세 가지 유형과 남북 통합 설계)

  • Kim, Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2009
  • The North and South Koreas have different standards for computer keyboard designs, though both are two sets type keyboards. We expect that the unified design will be three sets type as the third standard. Korean keyboards of three sets type are classified as 3 modes in this paper, such as limited models, medium models, and extended models. Based on design principles of three sets type, 27, 29, 30, 36, and 38 keys models for a unified standard are suggested.

Comparing Health-related Behaviors, Food Behaviors, and the Nutrient Adequacy Ratio of Rural Elderly by Single-elderly Families vs. Extended Families (노인단독가구와 자녀동거가구 농촌노인의 건강관련 행동, 식행동 및 영양소섭취 적정도 비교)

  • 김창임;박영숙
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2000
  • The aim to this study was to investigated the effects of family type on the health-related behaviors, food behaviors, and nutrient adequacy ratio of the elderly. Studies were performed on 109 home-bound elderly in a rural area of Asan city, in 1996. Subjects were divided into two groups by their family type, one was single-elderly family(n=58) and the other was extended family(n=51). The results obtained by questionaires and personal interviews as follows. 1) The average age 68.6. They served in primary industry, and 89.1% of responders received less than a primary school education. There was no significant difference by family type. 2) Single-elderly family members themselves felt more negative about their health than extended family members. 3)Each nutrient adequacy ratio of single-elderly family/extended family members was 0.72/0.76 of energy, 0.73/0.76 of protein, 0.59/0.66 of Ca, 0.98/0.99 of Fe, 0.62/0.74 of vitamin A, 0.86/0.87 of thiamin, 0.72/0.73 of riboflavin, 0.71/0.77 of niacin, 0.90/0.91 of ascorbic acid, and 0.76/0.80 of Mar. The NAR of vitamin A of the single-elderly family members was significantly lower than for extended family members(p〈0.05). Energy, protein, Ca, vitamin A, riboflavin showed insufficient intake for both groups. The percentage of INQ〈1 of the single-elderly family/extended family members was 45.6/51.0 of protein, 66.7/66.7 of Ca, 64.9/56.9 of vitamin A. By NAR and INQ, the most insufficient nutrient to the elderly in this rural area was Ca. We there for suggest that it is needed for elderly in rural areas to receive of food that is higher ING of Ca.

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Fault Detection of a Spacecraft's Reaction Wheels by Extended Unknown Input Observer (확장형 미지입력 관측기를 이용한 위성 반작용 휠의 고장 검출)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Yong, Ki-Ryeok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1138-1144
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    • 2011
  • This article deals with the problem of fault detection of a spacecraft's actuators. The authors introduce an extended unknown input observer for nonlinear systems. This is an extended form of unknown input observers which are used for linear systems. Since faults are not available, those are considered as unknown inputs. Unknown input observers can estimate states without full information of inputs if some conditions are satisfied. The authors suggest a continuous-time extended UIO (eUIO) and prove the convergence of state estimation errors. Since the dynamic equation of a spacecraft is nonlinear, an extended UIO can be applied. Three eUIOs are designed to monitor three reaction wheels. The moving averages of each eUIO's residuals are selected for decision logic. The proposed method is verified by numerical simulations.

The Role of Application Rank in the Extended Mobile Application Download

  • Bang, Youngsok;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.548-562
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    • 2015
  • The growing popularity of mobile application has led to researchers and practitioners needing to understand users' mobile application download behaviors. Using large-scale transaction data obtained from a leading Korean telecommunications company, we empirically explore how application download rank, which appears to users when they decide to download a new application, affects their extended mobile application download. This terminology refers to downloading an additional application in the same category as those that they have already downloaded. We also consider IT characteristics, user characteristics, and application type that might be associated with the extended application download. The analysis generates the following result. Overall, a higher rank of a new application encourages the extended application download, but the linear relationship between the rank and the extended application download disappears when critical rank points are incorporated into the model. Further, no quadratic effect of rank is found in the extended application download. Based on the results, we suggest theoretical and managerial implications.

EXTENDED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF TWO AND THREE VARIABLES

  • AGARWAL, PRAVEEN;CHOI, JUNESANG;JAIN, SHILPI
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2015
  • Extensions of some classical special functions, for example, Beta function B(x, y) and generalized hypergeometric functions $_pF_q$ have been actively investigated and found diverse applications. In recent years, several extensions for B(x, y) and $_pF_q$ have been established by many authors in various ways. Here, we aim to generalize Appell's hypergeometric functions of two variables and Lauricella's hypergeometric function of three variables by using the extended generalized beta type function $B_p^{({\alpha},{\beta};m)}$ (x, y). Then some properties of the extended generalized Appell's hypergeometric functions and Lauricella's hypergeometric functions are investigated.

MD-TIX: Multidimensional Type Inheritance Indexing for Efficient Execution of XML Queries (MD-TIX: XML 질의의 효율적 처리를 위한 다차원 타입상속 색인기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1093-1105
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a multidimensional type inheritance indexing technique (MD-TIX) for XML databases. We use a multidimensional file organization as the index structure. In conventional XML database indexing techniques using one-dimensional index structures, they do not efficiently handle complex queries involving both nested elements and type inheritance hierarchies. We extend a two-dimensional type hierarchy indexing technique(2D-THI) for indexing the nested elements of XML databases. 2D-THI is an indexing scheme that deals with the problem of clustering elements in a two-dimensional domain space consisting of the key value domain and the type identifier domain for indexing a simple element in a type hierarchy. In our extended scheme, we handle the clustering of the index entries in a multidimensional domain space consisting of a key value domain and multiple type identifier domains that include one type identifier domain per type hierarchy on a path expression. This scheme efficiently supports queries that involve search conditions on the nested element represented by an extended path expression. An extended path expression is a path expression in which every type hierarchy on a path can be substituted by an individual type or a subtype hierarchy.

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STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN EXTENDED EXTRAGRADIENT METHOD FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Anh, Pham Ngoc;Nam, Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduced a new extended extragradient iteration algorithm for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of equilibrium problems for a monotone and Lipschitz-type continuous mapping. And we show that the iterative sequences generated by this algorithm converge strongly to the common element in a real Hilbert space.

Characteristics of N-Type Extended Drain Silicon Controlled Rectifier ESD Protection Device (NED-SCR 정전기보호소자의 특성)

  • Seo, Y.J.;Kim, K.H.;Lee, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1370-1371
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    • 2006
  • An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device, so called, N-type extended drain silicon controlled rectifier (NEDSCR) device, was analyzed for high voltage I/O applications. A conventional NEDSCR device shows typical SCR-like characteristics with extremely low snapback holding voltage. This may cause latchup problem during normal operation. However, a modified NEDSCR device with proper junction / channel engineering demonstrates itself with both the excellent ESD protection performance and the high latchup immunity.

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