• 제목/요약/키워드: extended Kalman filter

검색결과 693건 처리시간 0.027초

예측필터를 이용한 확장칼만필터 고장검출 및 SDINS에의 적용 (Fault Detection for Extended Kalman Filter Using a Predictor and Its Application to SDINS)

  • 유재종
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new fault detection method for the extended Kalman filter, which uses a N-step predictor, is proposed. The N-step predictor performs the only time propagations for N-step intervals without measurement updates and its output is used as a monitoring signal for the fault detection. A consistency between the extended Kalman filter and the N-step predictor is tested to detect a fault. A test statistic is defined by the difference between the extended Kalman filter and the N-step predictor. The proposed method is applied to strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS). By computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed method detects a fault effectively.

GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 확장형 칼만필터 설계 및 자율항법용 회피알고리즘 개발 (Avoidance Algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter Design for Autonomous Navigation with GPS & INS Sensor System Fusion)

  • 유환신
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2007
  • 무인자동차는 스스로 목적지와 경유지를 찾아서 항행할 수 있는 이동체이다. 이러한 항행의 성능을 보다 정밀하게 향상시키기 위하여 본 논문에서는 관성항법과 GPS를 융합한 확장형 칼만필터를 적용한 보정 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 확장형 칼만필터의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 무인자동차의 실차실험을 실시하고 그 결과로서 필터의 효율성을 확인하였다.

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확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 무인 자동차의 자율항법 최적화 알고리즘 개발 (Development of the Optimized Autonomous Navigation Algorithm for the Unmanned Vehicle using Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 윤득선;유환신
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • Unmanned vehicle has a performance for finding the path and the way point by itself, so called orientation and direction. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of Extended kalman filter for the navigation.

GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 자율항법용 확장형 칼만필터 설계 (Extended kalman filter design for autonomous navigation with GPS and INS sensor system fusion)

  • 윤득선;유환신
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

Extended Kalman Filter Based GF-INS Angular Velocity Estimation Algorithm

  • Kim, Heyone;Lee, Junhak;Oh, Sang Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2019
  • When a vehicle moves with a high rotation rate, it is not easy to measure the angular velocity using an off-the-shelf gyroscope. If the angular velocity is estimated using the extended Kalman filter in the gyro-free inertial navigation system, the effect of the accelerometer error and initial angular velocity error can be reduced. In this paper, in order to improve the navigation performance of the gyro-free inertial navigation system, an angular velocity estimation method is proposed based on an extended Kalman filter with an accelerometer random bias error model. In order to show the validity of the proposed estimation method, angular velocities and navigation outputs of a vehicle with 3 rev/s rotation rate are estimated. The results are compared with estimates by other methods such as the integration and an extended Kalman filter without an accelerometer random bias error model. The proposed method gives better estimation results than other methods.

확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 비콘의 거리 측정에 관한 연구 (Study on Distance Measurement of Beacon Using Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 장규호
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • In this study, inaccurate RSSI values of beacons are corrected using extended Kalman filter. For the experiment, the beacon was manufactured using Arduino Uno board and HM-10 Bluetooth module. RSSI values according to the distance between beacon and the viewer were measured at intervals of 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 2.5m, 3m, 3.5m, 4m, 4.5m, and 5m. To remove the irregular signal pattern of the beacon, the extended Kalman filter was applied to obtain the average and standard deviation of the actual distance and the measured distance, and it was confirmed that more than 76.6% of the irregular signal pattern was removed after using the extended Kalman filter.In addition, through the smartphone app, it was confirmed that the distance accuracy between the beacon and the measurer was less than the actual distance and the measured distance within 2m, and the standard deviation was small.

속도오차 초기화를 이용한 김블형 관성항법시스템의 교정기법 (Calibration technique of gimballed inertial navigation system using the velocity error initialization)

  • 김천중;박정화;박흥원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we formulate the extended Kalman filter for calibration of gimballed inertial navigation system (GINS) at a pure navigation mode with 1500 ft/sec initial velocity and compare its performance to the linear Kalman filter's by using Monte-Carlo analysis method. It has been shown that estimation performance of the extended Kalman filter is better than that of the linear Kalman filter.

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시그마포인트 칼만필터를 이용한 순환신경망 학습 및 채널등화 (A Recurrent Neural Network Training and Equalization of Channels using Sigma-point Kalman Filter)

  • 권오신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents decision feedback equalizers using a recurrent neural network trained algorithm using extended Kalman filter(EKF) and sigma-point Kalman filter(SPKF). EKF is propagated, analytically through the first-order linearization of the nonlinear system. This can introduce large errors in the true posterior mean and covariance of the Gaussian random variable. The SPKF addresses this problem by using a deterministic sampling approach. The features of the proposed recurrent neural equalizer And we investigate the bit error rate(BER) between EKF and SPKF.

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좌표 변환을 이용한 확장 칼만 필터의 구조적 개선 (Structural Improvement of Extended Kalman Filter using Coordinate Transformation)

  • 윤강섭;김종화;황창선;이만형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.905-908
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    • 1988
  • In recent, Kalman filter technique has been much used as one of technique for tracking of the moving target. But some problem are still remained to be resolved. For example, when Kalman filter technique is applied to nonlinear system, the technique is nonoptimal estimator. Therefore, extended Kalman filter is proposed to reduce modeling error for nonlinear system. In this study, an extended Kalman filter in Cartesian coordinates is described for moving target, when the radar sensor measures range, azimuth and elevation angle in polar coordinates. And an approximate gain computation algorithm is proposed. In this approach, Kalman gains are computed for three uncoupled filter and multiplied by a Jacobian transformation determined from the measured target position and orientation.

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두개의 Extended Kalman Filter를 이용한 Recurrent Neural Network 학습 알고리듬 (A Learning Algorithm for a Recurrent Neural Network Base on Dual Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 송명근;김상희;박원우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 2004
  • The classical dynamic backpropagation learning algorithm has the problems of learning speed and the determine of learning parameter. The Extend Kalman Filter(EKF) is used effectively for a state estimation method for a non linear dynamic system. This paper presents a learning algorithm using Dual Extended Kalman Filter(DEKF) for Fully Recurrent Neural Network(FRNN). This DEKF learning algorithm gives the minimum variance estimate of the weights and the hidden outputs. The proposed DEKF learning algorithm is applied to the system identification of a nonlinear SISO system and compared with dynamic backpropagation learning algorithm.

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