• 제목/요약/키워드: exploratory research

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실패경험이 기술혁신 활동과 기술개발 성과에 미치는 영향: 국내 제약 산업을 중심으로 (The Effect of Failure Experiences on Exploratory Innovation Activities: A Longitudinal Study of The Korean Pharmaceutical Industry)

  • 이재근;허문구
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.69-97
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 국내 제약 산업을 대상으로 실패경험이 기업의 혁신활동에 미치는 영향을 연구개발, 지식탐색 측면에서 탐구하였다. 기존 연구들은 실패의 원인을 규명하거나, 감소요건에 대한 고찰위주로 연구하였으나, 실패가 기업의 혁신활동에 미치는 영향을 분석한 연구는 드물다. 본 연구는 국내 제약 산업을 대상으로 10년간의 연구기간을 설정하여 실패가 혁신활동에 미치는 영향과 이러한 혁신활동이 급진적 혁신에 미치는 영향을 종단 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하자면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 실패경험은 탐험적 혁신활동을 촉진시키며, 이는 재무적 여유자본의 크기에 따라 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기업의 실패경험은 지식탐색 측면에서 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업의 탐험적 혁신활동과 지식탐색범위의 상호작용은 급진적 혁신성과와 정(+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실패를 부정적 견해로 바라보던 기존의 연구와는 다르게 학습과 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 검증하여 경험적 증거를 제시하였다는 점에서 의미가 있으며, 이러한 연구결과를 기반으로 향후 연구의 발전방향을 제시하였다.

신제품 개발과정의 디지털화와 현실반영 정확도 관리에 대한 탐색적 연구 (Exploratory Research on the Fidelity Management and the Digitalization of New Product Development Process)

  • 임채성;김우봉
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.65-94
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    • 2008
  • There has been rapid diffusion of digital innovation technology(DIT) such as 3 D CAD, CAE, simulation software which enable firms to see the future results of intended product designs through 3 D diagram and simulated results. This technology helps firms to reduce trial and error process by solving later stage problems in earlier stages. The DIT being the technology reflecting the real world, as a tool representing the simplified form of the real world, the degree of reflecting the real world(fidelity) is important in utilizing the DIT. This study is an exploratory research examining the process of reviewing the fidelity of the DITs and developing the complementary process necessary for utilizing the DIT with 'not good enough' fidelity. This study could draw out, from its case study, an exploratory hypothesis about the process of developing the complementary process. In the process, there is an analysis of the corresponding relationship between the actual data and the output data of the DIT, e.g. simulated result. Then the input data or output data are adjusted on the basis of the analysis of the corresponding relationship so that the discrepancy between the actual data and the expected interpretation of the output data, through the adjustment, of the DIT, can be reduced. This process is sometimes accompanied by the process of generating experimental data, which reflect the unique situation of the product development process of a company, to be put to the data base of DIT. The complementary process is the process requiring knowledge sharing and adjustment activities across different divisions. This study draw outs implications for effective management of the fidelity of DIT tools.

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컨테이너항의 입항부터 출항까지의 서비스품질 척도 개발 (Development of Scale for the Service Quality from Entry to Departure of Container Ports)

  • 신창훈;최민승;양윤옥
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2010
  • 최근 컨테이너항만은 서비스 차별화 전략을 통한 경쟁력 확보의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 서비스 차별화 전략은 기본적으로 고객의 요구사항에 대한 객관적인 평가가 필요하다. 이를 위해서 서비스의 품질을 측정할 수 있는 척도 및 방법을 개발하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 부산항에 기항하는 주요 컨테이너 선사를 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 이에 따라, 선사가 컨테이너항만에 입항하여 출항하기까지 제공되는 서비스에 관한 측정항목을 도출하였다. 조사자료를 기반으로 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰성 분석, 타당성 분석 등 개발된 정제과정을 통해 평가척도를 제시한다. 제시된 평가척도는 고객만족 및 기항의도와 높은 관련성을 보여주고 있으며, 향후 경영전략 수립에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

계획된 행동이론을 적용한 민간경비원의 건강행동연구 (Study on Health Behavior of Private Security Guards Applying Planned Behavioral Theory)

  • 김혜선;곽한병
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제43호
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 계획된 행동이론을 적용하여 민간경비원의 건강행동을 분석하는데 주요 목적이 있다. 이상의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울 경기 지역에 거주하고 있는 민간경비원을 유의표집(purposive sampling)하였다. 불성실한 응답 및 이상치를 제외하고 187명의 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 구체적인 분석 방법은 탐색적 요인분석(Exploratory Factor Analysis: EFA), Polyserial 상관분석, 각 변인간의 인과관계를 추정하기 위하여 다중회귀(multiple regression)분석과 로지스틱 회귀(logistic regression)분석을 실시하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착도, 행동에 대한 태도 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동 통제력은 건강행동 지속의지에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 애착도는 행동에 대한 태도에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착도는 건강행동 지속의지에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 지각된 행동 통제력은 건강행동 실현여부에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치며 지각된 행동 통제력인 1단위 증가하면 건강행동을 실천할 가능성이 약 62.9%씩 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 건강행동 지속의지는 건강행동 실현여부에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치며 지각된 행동 통제력인 1단위 증가하면 건강행동을 실천할 가능성이 약 72.3%씩 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

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ATCIS-II의 사용이 의무적인 사용자의 인식이 심적 채택과 사용에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the User Perception on Symbolic Adoption and Usage in Mandatory ATCIS-II Use)

  • 박민석;박준성;유준우;박희준
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.517-532
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose useful suggestions by analyzing causal effect relationship between perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease-of-use (PEOU), symbolic adoption (SA) which have four constructs, and ATCIS-II usage in mandatory context. Methods: Based on prior research, a research model was constructed using the variables of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the symbolic adoption theory, and the post-adoptive behavior variables. A structured questionnaire was conducted for those who use ATCIS-II in Republic of Korea Army (ROKA), and a total of 183 usable responses were collected and empirically analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.9. Results: The results of this study are as follows; PEOU have a significant effect on PU and two constructs of SA (heightened enthusiasm, effort worthiness). PU have a significant effect on every construct of SA (heightened enthusiasm, mental acceptance, effort worthiness, use commitment). In addition, it was found that heightened enthusiasm have a significant effect on both expanded usage and exploratory usage. Also, mental acceptance and use commitment have a significant effect on exploratory usage. Conclusion: The findings of this empirical study have implications for proposing SA can explain mandated user's behavior and giving possible way that improve organization performance which adopt Information System (IS) by motivating end-user to extend IS's feature and explore new ways of using IS at work.

QR코드 기반 가상패션점포의 지각된 혜택과 위험요소에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study of Perceived Benefits and Risks for QR Code based Virtual Fashion Stores)

  • 김은영;이미영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 2013
  • This study explores critical and success factor of benefits and risks for predicting the acceptance of QR code virtual fashion stores. As an exploratory approach, this study conducted focus group interviews(FGI) with 21 panels who had experience with selected QR virtual stores (e.g., Home plus, 11th Street, Pin & Fit). Content analysis was used to generate 184 excerpts and classify into benefits and risks related to QR code virtual stores. With respect to benefits, content analysis identified four factors: Affective appeal, perceived usefulness, ubiquity, and brand promotion. Also, contents regarding perceived risks were classified into four factors: Complexity, lack of information, lack of technology infrastructure, and perceived cost. A managerial implication was discussed for predicting consumer technology acceptance of a QR code virtual store in the fashion retailing market.

IT Infrastructure Library(ITIL) 서비스관리 시스템 구축과 효과에 관한 탐색적 사례연구 (An Exploratory Case Study on the Implementation of IT Infrastructure Library(ITIL) Service Management System)

  • 안준모;함유근;김현명
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2008
  • Increasing number of corporations applies IT service management systems to optimize IT service delivery and support processes. For this reason, implementation experiences and effect of IT service management system are growing concerns for IT managers and researchers. This case study analyzes implementation experiences on an ITIL based service management systems in an medium sized corporation. The exploratory case analysis revealed that systems and service quality were improved from the implementation. This study will contribute to the successful implementation of IT service management system and developing a research model of IT service management process.

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수학적 탐구력 신장을 위한 테크놀로지의 활용의 효과 (The Effective Use of a Technology Tool for Students' Mathematical Exploration)

  • 고상숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.647-672
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    • 2003
  • This study sought to determine the impact of the graphing calculator on prospective math-teachers' mathematical thinking while they engaged in the exploratory tasks. To understand students' thinking processes, two groups of three students enrolled in the college of education program participated in the study and their performances were audio-taped and described in the observers' notebooks. The results indicated that the prospective teachers got the clues in recalling the prior memory, adapting the algebraic knowledge to given problems, and finding the patterns related to data, to solve the tasks based on inductive, deductive, and creative thinking. The graphing calculator amplified the speed and accuracy of problem-solving strategies and resulted partly in students' progress to the creative thinking by their concept development.

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탐구형 기하 소프트웨어(Geometer's Sketchpad)의 활동 자료 개발과 그 효과에 관한 연구 (Developing Exploratory Activities with Geometer's Sketchpad and Its' Efficacy on Geometric Reasoning of College Students)

  • 장경윤;황우형;이중권
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to develop investigation- and exploration- activities on Euclidean geometry with an exploratory type software, Geometer's Sketchpad, and to gain insights into the geometric reasoning abilities of college students working with the software. A package of Euclidean geometric activities with GSP was developed and four college students worked on the several activities with GSP and their geometric reasoning process were analyzed. Results indicated that GSP helped students solve problems in the several ways: to make conjectures and discover theorems by providing precise construction and measurement; to discover their proofs by providing the visual images and its manipulation; and to make students easily apply "what-if"strategies and expand and deepen their activities. Students' geometric reasoning was highly depended on analytic methods and their abilities with synthetic methods were shown very limited.

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옥외영상광고 효과에 대한 탐색적 담론: 정부 행정기관의 옥외영상광고 노출 환경을 중심으로 (Exploratory Discussion on Outdoor Video AD Effects: Focusing on Exposure Environment of Administration's ADs)

  • 송승열;곽주영;김정규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1435-1445
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    • 2020
  • Advertising is a communication that aims to persuade you through communication. Local governments are enforcing a lot of budget for outdoor advertisements and exposing advertisements to various media. However, in the case of outdoor advertisements, advertisements are executed without considering the specificity of the exposure environment, so it is inferior to the budget input. Therefore, this study aims to help local advertisement agents, producers, and related parties by classifying components by combining video analysis methodology and video ad analysis methodology for effective message delivery and immersion in local outdoor advertising. As a discussion to provide an efficient production methodology for outdoor advertising video production in the future, it is an extension of exploratory research through content analysis.