• Title/Summary/Keyword: explicit formula

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SZEGÖ PROJECTIONS FOR HARDY SPACES IN QUATERNIONIC CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

  • He, Fuli;Huang, Song;Ku, Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1215-1235
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we study Szegö kernel projections for Hardy spaces in quaternionic Clifford analysis. At first we introduce the matrix Szegö projection operator for the Hardy space of quaternionic Hermitean monogenic functions by the characterization of the matrix Hilbert transform in the quaternionic Clifford analysis. Then we establish the Kerzman-Stein formula which closely connects the matrix Szegö projection operator with the Hardy projection operator onto the Hardy space, and we get the matrix Szegö projection operator in terms of the Hardy projection operator and its adjoint. At last, we construct the explicit matrix Szegö kernel function for the Hardy space on the sphere as an example, and get the solution to a Diriclet boundary value problem for matrix functions.

The solar cell modeling using Lambert W-function (Lambert W 함수를 이용한 태양전지 모델링)

  • Bae, Jong-Guk;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyung-Geun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2011
  • This system can predict the maximum output about all illumination levels so that the PV system designer can design the system having the best efficiency. For the output prediction exact about the solar cell, that is the device the basis most in the PV system, the basis has to be in order to try this way. The solution based on Lambert W-function are presented to express the transcendental current-voltage characteristic containing parasitic power consuming parameters like series and shunt resistances. A simple and efficient method for the extraction of a single current-voltage (I-V) curve under the constant illumination level is proposed. With the help of the Lambert W function, the explicit analytic expression for I is obtained. And the explicit analytic expression for V is obtained. This analytic expression is directly used to fit the experimental data and extract the device parameters. The I-V curve of the solar cell was expressed through the modeling using Lambert W-function and the numerical formula where there is the difficulty could be logarithmically expressed This method expresses with the I-V curve through the modeling using Lambert W-function which adds other loss ingredients to the equation2 as to the research afterward. And the solar cell goes as small and this I-V curve can predict the power penalty in the system unit.

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Simple Formulae for Buckling and Ultimate Strength Estimation of Plates Subjected to Water Pressure and Uniaxial Compression (수압(水壓)과 압축력(壓縮力)을 받는 평판(平板)의 좌굴(挫屈) 및 최종강도(最終强度) 추정식(推定式))

  • Jeom-K.,Paik;Chang-Y.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes simple formulae for buckling and ultimate strength estimation of plates subjected to water pressure and uniaxial compression. For the construction of a formula for elastic buckling strength estimation, parametric study for actual ship plates with varying aspect ratios and the magnitude of water pressure is carried out by means of principle of minimum potential energy. Based on the results by parametric study, a new formula is approximately expressed as a continuous function of loads and aspect ratio. On the other hand, in order to get a formula for ultimate strength estimation, in-plane stress distribution of plates is investigated through large deflection analysis and total in-plane stresses are expressed as an explicit form. By applying Mises's plasticity condition, ultimate strength criterion is then derives. In the case of plates under relatively small water pressure, the results by the proposed formulae are in good agreement compared with those by other methods and experiment. But present formula overestimates the ultimate strength in the range of large water pressure. However, actual ship plates are subjected to relatively small water pressure except for the impact load due to slamming etc.. Therefore, it is considered that present formulae can be applied for the practical use.

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Contact buckling behaviour of corrugated plates subjected to linearly varying in-plane loads

  • Dong, Jianghui;Ma, Xing;Zhuge, Yan;Mills, Julie E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2018
  • An analytical method is developed for analysing the contact buckling response of infinitely long, thin corrugated plates and flat plates restrained by a Winkler tensionless foundation and subjected to linearly varying in-plane loadings, where the corrugated plates are modelled as orthotropic plates and the flat plates are modelled as isotropic plates. The critical step in the presented method is the explicit expression for the lateral buckling mode function, which is derived through using the energy method. Simply supported and clamped edges conditions on the unloaded edges are considered in this study. The acquired lateral deflection function is applied to the governing buckling equations to eliminate the lateral variable. Considering the boundary conditions and continuity conditions at the border line between the contact and non-contact zones, the buckling coefficients and the corresponding buckling modes are found. The analytical solution to the buckling coefficients is also expressed through a fitted approximate formula in terms of foundation stiffness, which is verified through previous studies and finite element (FE) method.

An efficient Reliability Analysis Method Based on The Design of Experiments Augmented by The Response Surface Method (실험계획법과 반응표면법을 이용한 효율적인 신뢰도 기법의 개발)

  • 이상훈;곽병만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.700-703
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    • 2004
  • A reliability analysis and design procedure based on the design of experiment (DOE) is combined with the response surface method (RSM) for numerical efficiency. The procedure established is based on a 3$^n$ full factorial DOE for numerical quadrature using explicit formula of optimum levels and weights derived for general distributions. The full factorial moment method (FFMM) shows good performance in terms of accuracy and ability to treat non-normally distributed random variables. But, the FFMM becomes very inefficient because the number of function evaluation required increases exponentially as the number of random variables considered increases. To enhance the efficiency, the response surface moment method (RSMM) is proposed. In RSMM, experiments only with high probability are conducted and the rest of data are complemented by a quadratic response surface approximation without mixed terms. The response surface is updated by conducting experiments one by one until the value of failure probability is converged. It is calculated using the Pearson system and the four statistical moments obtained from the experimental data. A measure for checking the relative importance of an experimental point is proposed and named as influence index. During the update of response surface, mixed terms can be added into the formulation.

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Risk Relationship of Cataract and Epilation on Radiation Dose and Smoking Habit

  • Tomita, Makoto;Otake, Masanori;Moon, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1349-1364
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    • 2006
  • An analytic approach that provides explicit estimates of risk on cataract and epilation data is evaluated by reasonableness of conceivable relative risk models regarding a simple, odds, logistic or Gompertz regression method, assuming a binomial distribution. In these analyses, we apply relative risk models with two thresholds between epilators and nonepilators from a highly characteristic lesion of which radiation cataract does not occur around 2 gray for a single acute exposure. The risk models are fitted to the data assuming 10 as a constant relative biological effectiveness of neutron. The likelihood of observing the entire data set in these models fitted is evaluated by an individual binary-response array. Estimation of a threshold with or without severe epilation and the 100 ($1-\alpha$)% confidence limits are derived from the maximum likelihood approach. The relative risk model with two thresholds can be expressed as a formula with structure of Background $\times$ RR, where RR includes threshold models with or without epilation. The radiosensitivity of ionizing radiation to cataracts has been examined for the relationship between epilators and nonepilators.

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Fracture Simulation of Low-Temperature High-Strength Steel (EH36) using User-Subroutine of Commercial Finite Element Code (상용 유한요소코드 사용자-서브루틴을 이용한 저온용 고장력강 (EH36)의 파단 시뮬레이션)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Nam, Woongshik;Kim, Younghun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses a new formulation for the failure strain in the average stress triaxiaility domain for a low-temperature high-strength steel (EH36). The new formula available at a low average stress triaxiality zone is proposed based on the comparison of two results from tensile tests of flat type specimens and their numerical simulations. In order to confirm the validity of the failure strain formulation, a user-subroutine was developed using Abaqus/Explicit, which is known to be one of the most popular commercial finite element analysis codes. Numerical fracture simulations with the user-subroutine were conducted for all the tensile tests. A comparison of the engineering stress-strain curves and engineering failure strain obtained from the numerical simulation with the user-subroutine for the tensile tests revealed that the newly developed user-subroutine effectively predicts the initiation of failure.

COMPARISON OF TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SUPERSONIC TURBULENT FLOWS OVER A SINGLE CAVITY (단일 공동주위의 2차원과 3차원 초음속 유동 비교)

  • Woo C.H.;Kim J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady supersonic flow over two- and three-Dimensional cavities has been analyzed by the integration of unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) with the k - w turbulence model. The unsteady flow is characterized by the periodicity due to the mutual relation between the shear layer and the internal flow in cavities. Numerical method is upwind TVD scheme based on the flux vector split with the Van Leer limiters, and time accuracy is used explicit 4th stage Runge-Kutta scheme. Cavity flows are Comparison of two- and three-dimensional. The cavity has a L/D ratio of 3 for two-dimensional case. and same L/D and W/D ratio is 1 for three-dimensional case. The Mach and Reynolds numbers are held constant at 1.5 and 450000 respectively. For the three-dimensional case, the flow field is observed to oscillate in the 'shear layer mode' with a feedback mechanism that follow Rossiter's formula. On the other hand, the self-sustained oscillating flow transitions to a 'wake mode' for the two-dimensional simulation, with more violent fluctuations inside the cavity.

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TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SUPERSONIC TURBULENT FLOW OVER A SINGLE CAVITY (단일 공동 주위의 2차원 및 3차원 초음속 난류 유동 분석)

  • Woo C. H.;Kim J. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady supersonic flow over two- and three-dimensional cavities has been analyzed by the integration of unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) with the k-$\omega$ turbulence model. The unsteady flow is characterized by the periodicity due to the mutual relation between the shear layer and the internal flow in the cavity. An explicit 4th order Runge-Kutta scheme and an upwind TVD scheme based on the flux vector split with the van Leer limiters are used for time and space discritizations, respectively. The cavity has a L/D ratio of 3 for two-dimensional case, and same L/D and W/D ratio of I for three-dimensional case. The Mach and Reynolds numbers are 1.5 and 450000 respectively. In the three-dimensional flow, the field is observed to oscillate in the 'shear layer mode' with a feedback mechanism that follows Rossiter's formula. In the two-dimensional simulation, the self-sustained oscillating flow has more violent fluctuation inside the cavity. The primary fluctuating frequencies of two- and three- dimensional flow agree very well with the 2nd mode of Rossiter's frequency. In the three-dimensional flow, the 1st mode of frequency could be seen.

Observer Design for A Class of UncertainState-Delayed Nonlinear Systems

  • Lu Junwei;Feng Chunmei;Xu Shengyuan;Chu Yuming
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the observer design problem for a class of state-delayed nonlinear systems with or without time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainty. The nonlinearities under consideration are assumed to satisfy the global Lipschitz conditions and appear in both the state and measured output equations. The problem we address is the design of a nonlinear observer such that the resulting error system is globally asymptotically stable. For the case when there is no parameter uncertainty, a sufficient condition for the solvability of this problem is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities and the explicit formula of a desired observer is given. Based on this, the robust observer design problem for the case when parameter uncertainties appear is considered and the solvability condition is also given. Both of the solvability conditions obtained in this paper are delay-dependent. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.