• 제목/요약/키워드: expert systems

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Development of a knowledge-based medical expert system to infer supportive treatment suggestions for pediatric patients

  • Ertugrul, Duygu Celik;Ulusoy, Ali Hakan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.515-527
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    • 2019
  • This paper discusses the design, implementation, and potential use of an ontology-based mobile pediatric consultation and monitoring system, which is a smart healthcare expert system for pediatric patients. The proposed system provides remote consultation and monitoring of pediatric patients during their illness at places distant from medical service areas. The system not only shares instant medical data with a pediatrician but also examines the data as a smart medical assistant to detect any emergency situation. In addition, it uses an inference engine to infer instant suggestions for performing certain initial medical treatment steps when necessary. The applied methodologies and main technical contributions have three aspects: (a) pediatric consultation and monitoring ontology, (b) semantic Web rule knowledge base, and (c) inference engine. Two case studies with real pediatric patients are provided and discussed. The reported results of the applied case studies are promising, and they demonstrate the applicability, effectiveness, and efficiency of the proposed approach.

터미널운영시스템에서 외부 전문가시스템 활용 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Connection of External Expert Systems in the Terminal Operating System)

  • 이훈;이상욱
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2021
  • 컨테이너 터미널에서 운영 생산성 향상은 지속해서 요구되는 사항으로 첨단 ICT를 활용하는 관련 연구는 지속해서 이뤄지고 있다. 터미널 운영을 위한 핵심 정보시스템인 터미널운영시스템에서 AI, Big Data 등 관련 기술 활용에 따른 SW 프로그램 개발, 시험 및 안정화에 소요되는 노력을 줄일 목적으로 외부 전문가시스템 연계 방법에 대한 연구이다.

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An Artificial Neural Network Model Approach to Predict Managers and Business Students Motivational Levels Using Expert Systems

  • 이용진;윤종훈
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.205-248
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    • 1996
  • Historically, the en-users' acceptance of the expert systems(ES) have generally been used as a proxy for the ES' implementation success by both practitioners and academicians. However, with regard to bank loan decisions, most loan officers approach the acquisition of an ES with apprehension. In order to overcome this skepticism, more research should focus on the behavioral aspects relate to systems acquisition and usage. This research applied Vroom's(1964) expectancy theory in an effort to predict end-users' motivation to use an ES in a bank loan decision context. Because human behaviors and judgements are nonlinear rather than linear functions, accurately predicting human behavior is very difficult. To increase the prediction power for end-users' motivation to use an ES in a bank loan decision context, this research used an artificial neural network (ANN) model. In this research, an attempt was made to evaluate adequacy of the surrogates by analyzing differences between real bank loan officers and student surrogates in applying expectancy theory to estimate bank loan officers' motivation to use ES in a bank loan decision context.

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Prediction of User Preferred Cosmetic Brand Based on Unified Fuzzy Rule Inference

  • 김진성
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we propose a Unified Fuzzy rule-based knowledge Inference Systems UFIS) to help the expert in cosmetic brand detection. Users' preferred cosmetic product detection is very important in the level of CRM. To this Purpose, many corporations trying to develop an efficient data mining tool. In this study, we develop a prototype fuzzy rule detection and inference system. The framework used in this development is mainly based on two different mechanisms such as fuzzy rule extraction and RDB (Relational DB)-based fuzzy rule inference. First, fuzzy clustering and fuzzy rule extraction deal with the presence of the knowledge in data base and its value is presented with a value between $0\∼1$. Second, RDB and SQL(Structured Query Language)-based fuzzy rule inference mechanism provide more flexibility in knowledge management than conventional non-fuzzy value-based KMS(Knowledge Management Systems)

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Prediction of User's Preference by using Fuzzy Rule & RDB Inference: A Cosmetic Brand Selection

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we propose a Unified Fuzzy rule-based knowledge Inference Systems (UFIS) to help the expert in cosmetic brand detection. Users' preferred cosmetic product detection is very important in the level of CRM. To this purpose, many corporations trying to develop an efficient data mining tool. In this study, we develop a prototype fuzzy rule detection and inference system. The framework used in this development is mainly based on two different mechanisms such as fuzzy rule extraction and RDB (Relational DB)-based fuzzy rule inference. First, fuzzy clustering and fuzzy rule extraction deal with the presence of the knowledge in data base and its value is presented with a value between 0 -1. Second, RDB and SQL (Structured Query Language)-based fuzzy rule inference mechanism provide more flexibility in knowledge management than conventional non-fuzzy value-based KMS (Knowledge Management Systems).

해외 이민 한국인의 정신건강관리를 위한 웹기반 지능형 전문가시스템 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants)

  • 배정이
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this project was to develop an international web-based expert system using principals of artificial intelligence and user-centered design for management of mental health by Korean emigrants. Using this system, anyone can access the system via computer access to the web. Methods: Our design process utilized principles of user-centered design with 4 phases: needs assessment, analysis, design/development/testing, and application release. A survey was done with 3,235 Korean emigrants. Focus group interviews were also conducted. Survey and analysis results guided the design of the web-based expert system. Results: With this system, anyone can check their mental health status by themselves using a personal computer. The system analyzes facts based on answers to automated questions, and suggests solutions accordingly. A history tracking mechanism enables monitoring and future analysis. In addition, this system will include intervention programs to promote mental health status. Conclusion: This system is interactive and accessible to anyone in the world. It is expected that this management system will contribute to Korean emigrants' mental health promotion and allow researchers and professionals to share information on mental health.

규칙기반의 전문가 시스템 개발 도구에 관한 연구 (Focused on the Adminstration of Student Affairs)

  • 곽훈성;황병하
    • 인지과학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.329-347
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 교육 분야인 대학교 학사 업무를 중심으로 지식베이스 구축을 위한 개발 도구를 개인용 컴퓨터상에 구현한 결과에 관한 것이다.자문 전문가 시스템 구성은 추론엔진,지식베이스,사용자 인터페이스등으로 구성되는 기존의 전형적인 규칙기반 전문가 시스템에 근간을 두어 객체지향 추론을 가능케하는 추론 관리 시스템,다양한 인터페이스를 제공하는 사용자 인터페이스 관리 시스템, 지식의 효율적인 관리 및 지식을 취득할 수 있는 지식관리 시스템으로 독립구성하고 이들 시스템들의 효율적인 관리를 위한 객체 관리 시스템을 구성한다. 이 시스템의 설계는 사용자 입장들이 다양한 관점에서 전문가의 자문을 받을수 있고,사용자의 접근이 용이한 개인용 컴퓨터상에서 운용될 수 있도록 자문 전문가 시스템인 C-I(Consultant-One)을 개발하였다. 기존의 지식을 충분히 황룡할 수있고,효율적인 추론과 사용자에게 편리한 인터페이슬 제공하도록 하는 C-I에 대학교 학사관리 업무중 시간표 관리,교과과정 및 학점이수,성격진단의 세가지 영역에 해당하는 지식베이스를 구축한 '학사관리 업무를 위한 규칙 기반의 자문 전문적 시스템(Student affair Administration Consultation Expert System:SACES')을 구현하였다.

Matrix-Based Intelligent Inference Algorithm Based On the Extended AND-OR Graph

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 추계학술대회-지능형 정보기술과 미래조직 Information Technology and Future Organization
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this paper is to apply Extended AND-OR Graph (EAOG)-related techniques to extract knowledge from a specific problem-domain and perform analysis in complicated decision making area. Expert systems use expertise about a specific domain as their primary source of solving problems belonging to that domain. However, such expertise is complicated as well as uncertain, because most knowledge is expressed in causal relationships between concepts or variables. Therefore, if expert systems can be used effectively to provide more intelligent support for decision making in complicated specific problems, it should be equipped with real-time inference mechanism. We develop two kinds of EAOG-driven inference mechanisms(1) EAOG-based forward chaining and (2) EAOG-based backward chaining. and The EAOG method processes the following three characteristics. 1. Real-time inference : The EAOG inference mechanism is suitable for the real-time inference because its computational mechanism is based on matrix computation. 2. Matrix operation : All the subjective knowledge is delineated in a matrix form, so that inference process can proceed based on the matrix operation which is computationally efficient. 3. Bi-directional inference : Traditional inference method of expert systems is based on either forward chaining or backward chaining which is mutually exclusive in terms of logical process and computational efficiency. However, the proposed EAOG inference mechanism is generically bi-directional without loss of both speed and efficiency.

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The Allocation of Inspection Efforts Using a Knowledge Based System

  • Kang, Kyong-sik;Stylianides, Christodoulos;La, Seung-houn
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1990
  • The location of inspection stations is a significant component of production systems. In this paper, a prototype expert system is designed for deciding the optimal location of inspection stations. The production system is defined as a single channel of n serial operation stations. The potential inspection station can be located after any of the operation stations. Nonconforming units are generated from a compound binomial distribution with known parameters at any given operation station. Traditionally Dynamic programming, Zero-one integer programming, or Non-linear programming techniques are used to solve this problem. However a problem with these techniques is that the computation time becomes prohibitively large when t be number of potential inspection stations are fifteen or more. An expert system has the potential to solve this problem using a rule-based system to determine the near optimal location of inspection stations. This prototype expert system is divided into a static database, a dynamic database and a knowledge base. Based on defined production systems, the sophisticated rules are generated by the simulator as a part of the knowledge base. A generate-and-test inference mechanism is utilized to search the solution space by applying appropriate symbolic and quantitative rules based on input data. The goal of the system is to determine the location of inspection stations while minimizing total cost.

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A Study of Construct Fuzzy Inference Network using Neural Logic Network

  • Lee, Jae-Deuk;Jeong, Hye-Jin;Kim, Hee-Suk;Lee, Malrey
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the fuzzy modeling for the complex and uncertain nonlinear systems, in which conventional and mathematical models may fail to give satisfactory results. Finally, we provide numerical examples to evaluate the feasibility and generality of the proposed method in this paper. The expert system which introduces fuzzy logic in order to process uncertainties is called fuzzy expert system. The fuzzy expert system, however, has a potential problem which may lead to inappropriate results due to the ignorance of some information by applying fuzzy logic in reasoning process in addition to the knowledge acquisition problem. In order to overcome these problems, We construct fuzzy inference network by extending the concept of reasoning network in this paper. In the fuzzy inference network, the propositions which form fuzzy rules are represented by nodes. And these nodes have the truth values representing the belief values of each proposition. The logical operators between propositions of rules are represented by links. And the traditional propagation rule is modified.