• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental medium

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A study on the speed control system of medium - small size diesel engine by $\mu$-synthesis ($\mu$-synthesis 기법에 의한 중.소형 디젤기관의 속도 제어계에 관한 연구)

  • 양주호;변정환;정병건
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a method about the modeling of the medium - small diesel engine for the speed control and designs the robust speed control system by the $\mu$-synthesis, which has good performance, in spite of the existence of model uncertainities and the external disturbance. We confirmed the validity of the proposed modeling method and the designed control system by $\mu$-synthesis through the experimental responses.

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Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor Based on Single Mode Fused Fiber Coupler

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Park, Kiu-Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a fiber-optic temperature sensor using a single mode fused fiber coupler incorporating a thermo-optic external medium. The spectral transmission was altered by changing the refractive index of the external thermo-optic medium. A theoretical and experimental investigation was carried out with the aim of achieving high sensitivity. The measured sensitivity for the environmental temperature was as high as -1.5 $nm/^{\circ}C$.

Wideband Hybrid Fiber Amplifier Using Er-Doped Fiber and Raman Medium

  • Seo, Hong-Seok;Ahn, Joon-Tae;Park, Bong-Je;Chung, Woon-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we report the experimental results of a hybrid wideband fiber amplifier. The amplifying medium is a concatenated hybrid fiber consisting of Er-doped fiber (EDF) and dispersion compensating fiber (DCF). The gain mechanisms are based on stimulated emission in the EDF and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) in the DCF. Since we simultaneously use optical amplification by the two processes, the gain bandwidth is easily expanded over 105 nm by a two-tone pumping scheme. Using an experimental setup constructed with a hybrid structure of EDF-DCF-EDF, we analyzed the spectral behavior of amplified spontaneous emission for pumping powers. We achieved an optical gain of over 20 dB in the wavelength range from 1,500 to 1,600 nm under optimized pumping conditions to make the spectral gain shape flat.

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Experimental Study On Power Flow Finite Element Method of Vibration of a Plate Partially Covered with a Damping Sheets (부분 제진 평판 진동 해석을 위한 파워흐름유한요소법의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Kil, H.G.;Hong, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.496-497
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    • 2009
  • In this paper the power flow finite element method (PFFEM) has been used to analyze the vibration of a plate partially covered with a damping sheet. Experiments have been performed to measure the loss factor and frequency response functions of the plate partially covered with the damping sheet. The data for the loss factor has been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the coupled plates with PFFEM. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted PFFEM results for the frequency response functions has been performed. It showed that PFFEM can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency ranges.

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Development of Medium-Duty Diesel Engine with CP3.3 Common Rail - Concept Study and Initial Experimental Work (커먼레일 중형 디젤엔진의 개념설계 및 초기 시험개발)

  • 김만영;허행표;김창일;최규훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2003
  • An experimental feasibility study of the E3.9 engine with CP3.3 and EDC7C was conducted to understand the initial performance and the possibility for EURO-III regulation. ID cycle simulation for concept study was conducted using the BOOST. Also, some basic investigations through such various parameters as injection timing and rail pressure have been carried out to find the feasibility on EURO-III ESC mode. Based on the results, the feasibility of the E3.9 engine for EURO-III characteristics such as performance, emissions, and fuel economy was demonstrated.

Study on dryout heat flux of axial stratified debris bed under top-flooding

  • Wenbin Zou;Lili Tong;Xuewu Cao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.636-643
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    • 2024
  • The coolability of the debris bed with a simulant of solidified corium is experimentally studied, focusing on the effects of the structure of the axial stratified debris bed on the dryout heat flux (DHF). DHF was obtained for the four structures with different particle sizes for the axial stratified debris bed under top flooding. The experimental results show that the dryout position of the axial stratified debris bed is formed at the stratified interface indicated by the temperature rise, and the DHF of the axial stratified bed is much lower than that of the homogeneous bed packed with the upper small particles. To predict the dryout heat flux of the stratified debris beds, by considering the properties of the mixed area, a one-dimensional dryout heat flux model of the porous medium is derived from a water and vapor momentum equation for porous medium, two-phase permeability modifications, interfacial drag, and the correlation between capillary pressure and liquid saturation and verified with the experimental data. The modified model can give reasonable results under different structures.

Effects of Maesil Extract on the Quality Characteristics of Yellow Layer Cake(I) - Rheology Characteristics of Cake Batter - (매실 엑기스 첨가가 Yellow Layer Cake의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향(I) - 케이크 반죽의 리올로지 특성 -)

  • Choi, Bong-Soon;Nam, Yoon-Joo;Hwang, Seong-Yun;Kang, Kun-Og
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of maesil extract on medium and cake flour using the falling number and RVA tests, as well as farinography, and alveography. The maesil extract were added on the medium and cake flour bases, 3% and 5% each. The falling numbers of the medium and cake flour with maesil extract were increased due to alteration of the protein in the flour. Analysis of the RVA characteristics showed that the addition of maesil extract did not have a significant effect on the initial pasting temperature. Peak viscosity, holding strength, final viscosity, and the breakdown and setback values of the medium flour were not consistent, but those of the cake flour decreased. Farinography demonstrated that the addition of maesil extract decreased water absorption and improved the stability of the medium and cake flour. The characteristics of the alveogram showed that the addition of maesil extract increased the extensibility and swelling index. Based on the experimental data, the processing rheology may be good when using maesil extract to make yellow layer cake.

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New Response Surface Approach to Optimize Medium Composition for Production of Bacteriocin by Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356

  • RHEEM, SUNGSUE;SEJONG OH;KYOUNG SIK HAN;JEE YOUNG IMM;SAEHUN KIM
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to optimize medium composition of initial pH, tryptone, glucose, yeast extract, and mineral mixture for production of bacteriocin by Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356, using response surface methodology. A response surface approach including new statistical and plotting methods was employed for design and analysis of the experiment. An interiorly augmented central composite design was used as an experimental design. A normal-distribution log-link generalized linear model based on a subset fourth-order polynomial ($R^2$=0.94, Mean Error Deviance=0.0065) was used as an analysis model. This model was statistically superior to the full second-order polynomial-based generalized linear model ($R^2$=0.80, Mean Error Deviance=0.0140). Nonlinear programming determined the optimum composition of the medium as initial pH 6.35, typtone $1.21\%$, glucose $0.9\%$, yeast extract $0.65\%$, and mineral mixture $1.17\%$. A validation experiment confirmed that the optimized medium was comparable to the MRS medium in bacteriocin production, having the advantage of economy and practicality.

A Study on Couplant Medium Improvement for Ultrasonic Inspection System with Water Immersion to Detect Weld Defects (용접결함 검사용 수침식초음파탐상기의 매질개선연구)

  • Jung, Dal-Woo;Choi, Nak-Sam;Park, Yong-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • For nondestructive inspection of electron beam (EB) welding part in automotive power transmission assembly, a pulse-echo ultrasonic testing apparatus in water immersion has been applied using the ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 10MHz. However various problems have appeared during the ultrasonic inspection, which led to some significant mistakes in automatic quality evaluation of the welding parts. Experimental study showed that the state of water couplant medium containing some amount of contaminants, rusts and anti-corrosion agents had considerable influences on the reduction of ultrasonic amplitudes during wave propagation. The amplitude reduction depending on the coupling medium state could bring about some mis-diagnoses for defects in the welding parts. The results proposed that for a reliable inspection of defects in welds the state of water medium should be kept in about 15 volume fractions (vol.%) of anti-corrosion agents and in minimized contaminants.