• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental design

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Design and Analysis of Centrifugal Pump using Experimental Factor (실험계수를 이용한 원심 펌프의 설계와 해석)

  • Im, Hyo-Nam;Kim, Jin-Young;Yang, Chang-Jo;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2000
  • This study is focused on the performance prediction and design of the centrifugal pump with optimum shape. Design and analysis of centrifugal pump rely on experience of designer due to many fluid mechanical and geometrical variables. In this study, a design method was developed with experimental factors and analysed the method by comparition with 2nd-order vortex panel method. Impeller is the most important component affecting the performance of the centrifugal pump. The predicted total head for three cases, of which designs were determined by this method, agrees well with a particular commercial pump. This study shows that satisfactory performance of an optimal pump shape can be obtained through the automatic design routine.

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A Study on A-formal in Furniture Design Form Creation (가구디자인 형태창출에 있어서 비정형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 2015
  • This study purposes on continuing experimental research of furniture form creation focused on the importance and necessity for a-formal concept for designers to drift away from general acknowledgement and practice routine to design more radical forms for meeting various needs of late industrialized society, which have not been satisfied with formal and universal designs. This study covers presenting new points of view on research for designers to look for different solutions to widen their consideration in the process of furniture form development and to set up academic data base with the case studies of designers in anti-construction concept to define their experimental challenges for new design form creation, on the basis of overall research on the effects and roles of a-formal approach in the furniture design form creation.

A Study on the Characteristics of Types of Activity Diagrams for Experimental Residential Design (실험주거 행위 다이어그램의 유형별 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.3 s.50
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the characteristics of organization types of activity diagrams for experimental residential design. Diagrams became one of the crucial design methods to rationally generate a definite spatial form that contains indefinite human activities In contemporary architecture. Particularly in residential design, activity diagrams based on the occupants' behavioral patterns have been critically important. 'Scientific Management in the Home' by mathematical calculation and the Archigram's 'Living 1990' equipped with innovative technologies are the representative examples in modern architecture. The study is focused on the experimental residential projects since 2000 and three main types of activity organization were discovered: 'Weaving through Circulation';'Flexible Space by Equipment' and 'Activity Selection by Open-Close System'. Two projects from each type are analyzed in detail to further develop the comparison study. The study is concluded that, although the architect's preconceived . philosophical background has an important role, activity organization should smoothly derive from the unique conditions of the project such as the characteristic of the occupant itself.

Design to reduce Torque Ripple using Experimental Design in IPM BLDC Motor (실험 계획법을 이용한 IPM BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1111-1113
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with optimal design technique to reduce torque of IPM BLDC motor having concentrated winding. Optimization process using experimental design method which is one of the design technique is explained. Finally, the validity of experimental design method is proved by the results between prototype and optimization model.

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A Development of the Modular Experimental Vehicle with Variable Suspension Systems (현가계의 교체가 가능한 모듈형 실험차량의 개발)

  • 배상우;강주석;윤중락;이재형;이장무;탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1997
  • It is difficult for most of passenger cars to attach various types of suspensions. The modular experimental vehicle, which is designed to exchange suspension systems, has been developed to evaluate the effect of design changes of a suspension upon ride and handling characteristics of a vehicle. In order to enable the assemblage between modules, the experimental vehicle design is based on a space frame construction through finite element analysis. Moreover, module frames and brackets are designed using three-dimensional solid modeler to check the interference between each part of a vehicle. Steady-state and transient road tests were performed. Multibody dynamic model and simplified linear vehicle model are made to compare with the tests. The results of simulations and tests show the performance and validity of this experimental vehicle.

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A State-of-art of Experimental Research and Calculated Models of Dowel-type Timber Connections in Fire

  • Luo, Jing;He, Minjuan;Li, Zheng
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2021
  • Fire safety is one of the most significant issues for the design of mid-rise and high-rise timber structures. A large number of experimental tests were conducted during the last three decades to investigate the fire performance of the dowel-type timber connections. Many influenced parameters (e.g. the thickness of the side timber, the load ratio, the fasteners type etc.) were considered in those experiments. Relevant calculated models were proposed by previous researchers to estimate the fire resistance of the connections. In this study, a series of experimental programs of dowel-type connections in fire are collected. Then, empirical formulas proposed by EN 1995-1-2, Fire safety in timber buildings, and previous researchers are presented and analyzed. The accuracy of those formulas is checked by comparisons between the experimental data and estimated results. The collected experimental research and empirical formulas can be used as the reference for the fire design of dowel-type timber connections in the future.

A Study on Developing a Child Hospital Gown (어린이용 환자복 디자인 개발 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 서동애;천종숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.854-864
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    • 1997
  • This study was initiated to develop a uniform design suitable for child inpatients. The experimental hospital inpatient uniform design was developed based on the results of the prior studies. The panel was composed of 5 experienced nurses and 5 clothing specialists. They evaluated the function of the experimental inpatient uniforms developed in this study. The experimental hospital gown design was reformed based on the panel's evaluation.1'hen the child inpatients performed the wear test for the reformed experimental hospital gown. The results of the study are as follows; 1. The child inpatient hospital gown design of the most hospitals were similar to the adult patient's uniform : the V-neckline shirts with full length set-in sleeves. The bottom was full length pull-on pants. The fabric was white cotton with blue hospital logo and stripe print in most cases. 2. The panel's specialty affected the evaluation of the uniform design. The nurses concerned about the durability after washing and ease for medical treatment. The clothing specialists cared about the features related to the clothing construction and ease for physical movement of body. 3. The most preferred hospital inpatient uniform design by the panels was the shirts or one- piece gown with three-quarter length sleeve and overarm seam opening. 4. The researchers developed one-piece dress gown for the children under two years old. Three different size pajamas were developed for children 2∼5 years old,5∼8 years and 8∼12 years old.

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A Study of Neck Design of Seamless Knitwears - Focused on the Finishing Methods of Knitting on the Round Neck Part of Pullover - (무봉제 니트웨어의 네크 디자인에 관한 연구 - 라운드 네크 풀오버의 네크단 마무리 편성 방법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Mi-Joo;Ki, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2012
  • This study, as one on the neck design of seamless knitwears, set out to make experimental clothes applying various knitting methods to the hem of round neck, seek the knitting methods of finishing touches on the ending part of round neck to enhance function and aesthetic appreciation through measuring tensile strength and assessing wearing sensation, and provide basic data that would be of practical help to developing the design of seamless knitwears and mass production in the national knit industry. The ending part of neck of the seamless knitwear is not only the last stage in making knitwear but also affects the function and appearance of the clothes. The investigator, thus made six different pieces of experimental clothes according to the finishing methods of knitting on the neck, then measured tensile strength and put them to the test by a group of experts for the assessment of wearing sensation. The results were analyzed based on variance analysis(ANOVA), and the items with similar results were put to the Duncan test for intergroup comparison. According to the analysis results of measuring tensile strength, Experimental Clothes B received the highest evaluation, Experimental Clothes E the lowest. Also Experimental Clothes B was ranked the highest in almost every evaluation criteria, whereas Experimental Clothes E was ranked the lowest in the assessment of wearing sensation.

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Experimental Validation of Topology Design Optimization (밀도법 기반 위상 최적설계의 실험적 검증)

  • Cha, Song-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Wook;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2013
  • From the numerical results of density-based topology design optimization, a CAD geometric model is constructed and fabricated using 3D printer to experimentally validate the optimal design. In the process of topology design optimization, we often experience checkerboard phenomenon and complicated branches, which could result in the manufacturing difficulty of the obtained optimal design. Sensitivity filtering and morphology methods are used to resolve the aforementioned issues. Identical volume fraction is used in both numerical and experimental models for precise validation. Through the experimental comparison of stiffness in various designs including the optimal design, it turns out that the optimal design has the highest stiffness and the experimental result of compliance matches very well with the numerical one.

A Study on Using Method of Analogy for Creativity Enhancement(2) - Experimental Study Focused on the Design Task of Residential Space - (창의성 증진을 위한 유추의 활용방법 (2) - 주거공간 디자인 과제를 중심으로 한 실험연구 -)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to find an educational method that is able to increase creativity using both left and right directed thinking with complementary cooperation. The premise of experimental study is that analogical inference is a great help to produce a creative design, and the design tasks of residential space are given to 20 students, voluntary participants in four experimental tests. The first test is conducted with fundamental conditions such as site or location, users and their design requirements. Other three tests make a clear distinction with three cases using verbal analogy from many keywords, using visual analogy from many images and using verbal visual analogy from keywords and visual images. Consequently, when students use both verbal and visual analogy in solving design tasks their creative ability qualitatively as well as quantitatively is higher than in using only verbal analogy or visual analogy. Further study will be progressed with the design tasks of residential space in order to have an effective verification by comparing students' design results classified into two groups. One is a control group that consists of sophomore students in a college and another is a comparison group that consists of sophomore students in an university.