• Title/Summary/Keyword: experiment conditions

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Thermal Energy Recovery from Waste Heat of I.C. Engine for Agriculture(I) -System Design, Analysis of System Variables and Experiments- (농용(農用) 내연기관(內燃機關) 폐열(廢熱)의 열(熱)에너지 회수(回收)(I) -시스템 설계(設計)와 주변수(主變數) 분석(分析) 및 실험(實驗)-)

  • Suh, S.R.;Yoo, S.N.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1986
  • A waste heat recovery system for an internal combustion engine for agriculture was developed. The system is for recovering both of exhaust heat and cooling heat of an engine and is so simple in its structure that can be used in rural area easily. A series of experiment was carried out to the experiment which will be discussed later on, collect data for the performance of the system at various operating conditions of the system and an engine and to determine a range of coolant temperature in which performance of an engine is not affected by the heat recovery system incorporated. The obtained experimental data is not only useful to materialize performance of the system at the experimental conditions but also to construct a mathematical model of the system to predict the system variables beyond the scope of

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Study on Optimal Condition for Oyster Rack Culture in terms of tidal exposure and rack height in Wando Coast, Korea

  • Han, Hyon Sob;Cho, Sang-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the growth performance of oysters (initial shell height $57.5{\pm}8.5$ mm) under differing conditions of tidal exposure time and culture rack height in an experiment that commenced in April, 2011. Significant differences were observed in shell height from June 2011, in total weight from August, and in meat weight from September. Fatness tended to decrease during the experimental period, but was not significantly different at the end of the experiment. Significant differences in survival rates were mainly observed from June to August. After September, further changes were not observed in any experimental treatment group. The greatest growth potential ($L_{\infty}$) and survival rate were observed at a sea level of approximately 116 cm. The results indicate that in the study area the use of oyster culture conditions involving 1 or 2 h of tidal exposure and 60 - 70 cm rack height could result in oysters reaching the favored commercial half shell size within 14 months, with > 80% survival.

Statistical Analysis of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy of Ultra Low Concentration Molecules with a Confocal Microscope

  • Lee, Soon-Hyouk;Lim, Gyu-Chang;Kim, Soo-Yong;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Hak-Sung;Kim, Sok-Won
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we simulated a statistical model of FCS(fluorescence correlation spectroscopy) based on a Poisson process to understand and explain observations of the experiment performed on molecules of ultra-low concentration by the home-built laser-scanning confocal microscope. The statistical model confirmed that the relative mean square amplitude of fluctuations is shown to be inversely proportional to the average number of molecules, even in the ultra-low concentration, if some conditions are satisfied. Signal-to-noise ratio and the variability of dwelling time under the confocal volume were found to be effective conditions for the experiment.

A Study on Molding Condition of Aspheric Glass Lenses Using Design of Experiments Slow Cooling Condition

  • Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, June-Key;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Kim, Sang-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Park, Yong-Pil;Jeong, Jong-Guy;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.464-464
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the slow cooling conditions in the molding of aspheric glass lens using the design of experiment (DOE). The optimization of the slow cooling conditions with respect to the form accuracy (PV) of the molded lens were ascertained by employing full factorial design. As a result of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and P-value (significance level), it was verified that slow cooling rate represent the most significant operative variables that affect the corresponding response variable. In the optimum condition, the molded lens show 82% of transcription ratio.

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Simulation and Experiment of Elastomer Seal for Pneumatic Servo Cylinder

  • Hur, Shin;Song, Kyung Jun;Woo, Chang Su
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • The rubber seal is a part inserted into servo cylinder to keep the air pressure constant. In order for efficient movements of the servo cylinder, the frictional coefficient of the rubber seal needs to be minimized while the sealing is maintained. In this work the friction characteristics of rubber seal specimen are tested on metal plate at various conditions. The experimental conditions include roughness level, applied pressure, lubrication, and rubbing speed. The design of experiment approach is taken to assess the effect of each parameter. The nonlinear frictional response of the rubber is applied to the FEM model simulating the servo cylinder movement. The result demonstrates that precise optimization of the servo cylinder movement must be preceded by preliminary experiments coupled with the theory and FEM model.

A Study on Prediction Model of Scaffold Appearance Defect Using Machine Learning (기계 학습을 이용한 인공지지체 외형 불량 예측 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song-Yeon;Huh, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied the problem if the experiment number occurring in order to identify defect in scaffold. We need to change each of the 5 print factor to predict defect when printing disk type scaffold using FDM 3d printer. So then the number of scaffold print will be more than 100,000 times. This experiment number is difficult to perform in the field. In order to solve this problem, we have produced a prediction model based on machine learning multiple linear regression using print conditions and defect scaffold data for print conditions. The prediction model produced was verified through experiments. The verification confirmed that the error was less than 0.5 %. We have confirmed that satisfied within the target margin of error 5 %.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Laminated Composite Rectangular Plate using ANSYS (ANSYS를 이용한 복합 적층 사각판의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이기형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1997
  • Composite materials have various complicated characteristics depending on the ply materials, ply orientations, ply stacking sequences and boundary conditions. Therefore, it is difficult to analyze composite materials. For efficient use of composite materials in engineering applications, the dynamic behavior such as natural frequencies and nodal patterns should be identified. This study presents FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically and antisymmetrically laminated composite and hybrid composite rectangular plates. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the various boundary conditions (completely clamped, 2-edge clamped, cantilevered) are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment, FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with that calculated by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.

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Deburring experiment in drilling hole on the inclined exit surface (경사진 출구면에 발생한 버의 제거를 위한 디버링 공구의 효율적 운용)

  • Kim B.K.;Lee K.U.;Park J.W.;Hong S.I.;Ko S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2005
  • An Experiment was carried out to study deburring in frilling hole on the Inclined exit surface. Two different deburring tools, exit surface angles, materials and cutting conditions were selected to check their performance using CNC machining center. In deburring operation, there are not only flat exit surfaces but also inclined exit surfaces which is described as inclination angle. Inclination of exit surface causes a quite different burr formation when comparing with flat surface. Deburring characteristics are analyzed according to the deburring tools and cutting conditions. Several strategies for a effective deburring on inclined exit surface were proposed.

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The effect of error sources on the results of one-way nested ocean regional circulation model

  • Sy, Pham-Van;Hwang, Jin Hwan;Nguyen, Thi Hoang Thao;Kim, Bo-ram
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.253-253
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    • 2015
  • This research evaluated the effect of two main sources on the results of the ocean regional circulation model (ORCMs) during downscaling and nesting the results from the coarse data. The two sources should be the domain size, and temporal and spatial resolution different between driving and driven data. The Big-Brother Experiment is applied to examine the impact of them on the results of the ORCMs separately. Within resolution of 3km grid point ORCMs applying in the Big-Brother Experiment framework, it showed that the simulation results of the ORCMs depend on the domain size and specially the spatial and temporal resolution of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs). The domain size can be selected at 9.5 times larger than the interest area, and the spatial resolution between driving data and driven model can be up to 3 of ratio resolution and updating frequency of the LBCs can be up to every 6 hours per day.

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Comparative study of CFD and 3D thermal-hydraulic system codes in predicting natural convection and thermal stratification phenomena in an experimental facility

  • Audrius Grazevicius;Anis Bousbia-Salah
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1555-1562
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    • 2023
  • Natural circulation phenomena have been nowadays largely revisited aiming to investigate the performances of passive safety systems in carrying-out heat removal under accidental conditions. For this purpose, assessment studies using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and also 3D thermal-hydraulic system codes are considered at different levels of the design and safety demonstration issues. However, these tools have not being extensively validated for specific natural circulation flow regimes involving flow mixing, temperature stratification, flow recirculation and instabilities. In the present study, an experimental test case based on a small-scale pool test rig experiment performed by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, is considered for code-to-code and code-to-experimental data comparison. The test simulation is carried out using the FLUENT and the 3D thermal-hydraulic system CATHARE-2 codes. The objective is to evaluate and compare their prediction capabilities with respect to the test conditions of the experiment. It was observed that, notwithstanding their numerical and modelling differences, similar agreement results are obtained. Nevertheless, additional investigations efforts are still needed for a better representation of the considered phenomena.