• 제목/요약/키워드: expansion construction

검색결과 1,096건 처리시간 0.022초

황마사와 우레탄을 이용한 콘크리트 익스펜션 조인트 및 균열 적용에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Application on Concrete Expansion Joint and on Cracks Using Oakum and Urethane Resin)

  • 최은수;고위경;배기선;오상근;안상덕
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집(II)
    • /
    • pp.1085-1090
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is socially increasing the need to maintenance of building's durability and management for building's safety. It has happened in waterproofing field, especially in case of water leakage in expansion joint and cracks, lacking basic design for waterproofing. After the completed of construction, there are many troubles something like this. Therefore it need for development to prevent from water leakage, using oakum and urethane in expansion joint and cracks as a method for waterproofing.

디자인 빌드(Design Build) 방식 건설 프로젝트의 성공요인 분석에 관한 연구 - 중.소규모 건설 프로젝트를 중심으로 (The Deduction of the Success Factor in Construction Projects by Design Build Methods)

  • 이치주;김상기;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.182-190
    • /
    • 2007
  • 국내 중 소규모 건설 산업은 시공분야를 중심으로 발전하여 왔으며 소프트분야가 상대적으로 취약하다. 또한 다양한 발주 체계가 활용되지 못하는 문제점을 안고 진행되고 있다. 더욱이 현재 국내 건설 프로젝트들은 자금력과 기술력을 갖춘 대형 건설업체들이 경쟁 우위를 점하고 있어 중 소규모 건설업체들의 입지가 줄어들고 있다. 최근국내 외 건설시장의 대형화, 고도화와 함께 기술집약적인 공사가 늘어감에 따라 기술경쟁이 가능한 설계시공일괄(Design-Build)방식의 건설 산업이 늘어나고 있는 추세이며 규모가 작은 중 소건설기업의 상황에서는 더욱 건설시장에서 효과적인 경쟁력을 보유하여야 할 것으로 예상한다. 이에 본 연구는 디자인 빌드 방식의 성공요인과 중 소규모 프로젝트 사례조사를 한 후 AHP 분석을 통해 성공요인 도출 및 중요도 분석을 함으로써 중 소규모 건설업체의 디자인 빌드 방식의 성공적 수행을 위한 중점 관리요인을 제시하고자 한다. 그리하여 향후 중 소 건설업체의 발전과 생산성 향상을 위한 기반을 제공하고자 한다.

구직자 코드확장 규칙을 적용한 레이블 친숙성 연구 (A Study of Label Intimacy Applied by Applicant's Code-Expansion Rule)

  • 양승해;정은희;이병관
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 취업정보를 원활하게 접할 수 있는 환경을 제공하기 위한 구직 구인 정보를 구축하기 위하여 2가지를 제시하였다. 첫째, 취업사이트를 구축하기 위해 실 사례를 대상으로 데이터베이스 코드 확장 기준, 카테고리화 기준, 그리고 ERD (Entity Relation Diagram)를 설계하였다. 둘째, 친숙성이 강한 레이블 규칙을 위한 소수 레이블링 기준을 정의하였다. 따라서, 데이터베이스를 설계 및 구축하는데 있어 일정한 규칙을 체계적으로 적용함으로써 데이터베이스 구축 운영시 일관성과 효율성을 높이고 응용프로그램 개발 및 운영의 편의를 제공할 수 있으며 제안한 코드 확장 규칙 정의는 국내외 구인 구직 정보제공 기관에 표준화가 가능하다.

  • PDF

수축저감제 및 팽창재를 조합 사용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Autogenous Shrinkage properties of Ultra High-Strength Concrete Using Expansion Agent and Shrinkage-reducing)

  • 박현;박흥이;김학영;백민수;김우재;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.73-76
    • /
    • 2009
  • In ultra-high-strength concrete, chemical shrinkage is larger than drying shrinkage due to using a large amount of cement and admixtures, and this is a factor deteriorating the quality of structures. Thus, we need a new technology for minimizing the shrinkage strain of ultra-high-strength concrete. So, this study have prepared super-high-strength concrete with specified mixing design strength of over 100MPa and have evaluated a method of reducing chemical shrinkage by using expander and shrinkage-reducing agent. According to the results of this study, with regard to the change in length by chemical shrinkage, an expansion effect was observed until the age of seven days. The expansion effect was higher than previous research that used only expander or shrinkage reducing agent. In addition, ultra-high-strength concrete showed a shrinkage rate that slowed down with time, and the effect of the addition of expander material on compressive strength was insignificant. That is shown that required more database to be accumulated through experimental research for the shrinkage strain of members.

  • PDF

Autogenous shrinkage of ultra high performance concrete considering early age coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Park, Jung-Jun;Yoo, Doo-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Wook;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제49권6호
    • /
    • pp.763-773
    • /
    • 2014
  • The recently developed Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) displays outstanding compressive strength and ductility but is also subjected to very large autogenous shrinkage. In addition, the use of forms and reinforcement to confine this autogenous shrinkage increases the risk of shrinkage cracking. Accordingly, this study adopts a combination of shrinkage reducing admixture and expansive admixture as a solution to reduce the shrinkage of UHPC and estimates its appropriateness by evaluating the compressive and flexural strengths as well as the autogenous shrinkage according to the age. Moreover, the coefficient of thermal expansion known to experience sudden variations at early age is measured in order to evaluate exactly the autogenous shrinkage and the thermal expansion is compensated considering these measurements. The experimental results show that the compressive and flexural strengths decreased slightly at early age when mixing 7.5% of expansive admixture and 1% of shrinkage reducing admixture but that this decrease becomes insignificant after 7 days. The use of expansive admixture tended to premature the setting of UHPC and the start of sudden increase of autogenous shrinkage. Finally, the combined use of shrinkage reducing admixture and expansive admixture appeared to reduce effectively the autogenous shrinkage by about 47% at 15 days.

고층 건축물의 화재확대방지를 위한 기존 문헌 조사 (An Investigation on the Existing Literature to Prevent Fire Spread of High-rise Buildings)

  • 이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.102-103
    • /
    • 2021
  • In Korea, starting with the Busan residential-commercial fire in 2010, the frequency of fire expansion in high-rise buildings has been continuously increasing. In the case of such large-scale fires, most of the fires generated from the inside tend to expand to the upper floors by riding the exterior material or exterior wall panels through the process of being ejected to the outside. It has been revised so that combustible exterior materials cannot be used in buildings. However, due to the legal fluoride level, the fire risk of high-rise buildings is still high, such as the case of a 33-story residential-commercial fire in Ulsan. In order to prevent such fire expansion, it is considered that it is necessary to first understand the nature of the fire occurring inside and the mechanism of the fire expansion in the upper floor. The purpose of this study is to propose improvements in domestic fire safety design through a review of existing literature to prevent fire expansion of high-rise buildings.

  • PDF

강도 및 건조수축 저감을 통한 CLC의 안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Stability of CLC through Strength and Reduction of Drying Shrinkage)

  • 이창우;황우준;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.205-206
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study intends to conduct tests on subsidence and drying shrinkage by mixing CaO-CSA expansion materials to ensure the stability of CLC, and to understand its properties. Based on CLC of 0.6, the replacement ratio of CaO-CSA expansion material was conducted at five levels compared to blast furnace slag, and the results are as follows. The replacement of CaO-CSA expansion material at an appropriate level produces ethringhite and potassium hydroxide, and it is believed that the internal voids of CLC and the Tobelmorite interlayer structure are charged to increase the structural stability, leading to an increase in compressive strength and a decrease in the drying shrinkage. However, it is judged that tissue relaxation due to excessive substances in the high replacement ratio affects the stability of CLC. In the future, we will conduct additional experiments on density, absorption rate, flow test, and settlement, and evaluate and analyze the stability of CLC by selecting the optimal replacement ratio of CaO-CSA expansion materials.

  • PDF

An analytical solution for compaction grouting problem considering exothermic temperature effect of slurry

  • Chao Li;Yingke Liu;Man Yuan;Tengrui Yang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제35권6호
    • /
    • pp.593-601
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, an analytical solution of large-strain cylindrical cavity expansion in compaction grouting problem under temperature field is given. Considering the stress increment caused by temperature, the analytical solution of cavity expansion under traditional isothermal conditions is improved by substituting the temperature stress increment into the cavity expansion analysis. Subsequently, combined with the first law of thermodynamics, the energy theory is also introduced into the cylindrical cavity expansion analysis, and the energy dissipation solution of cylindrical cavity expansion is derived. Finally, the validity and reliability of solution are proved by comparing the results of expansion pressure with those in published literatures. The results show that the dimensionless expansion pressure increases with the increase of temperature, and the thermal response increases with the increase of dilation angle. The higher the exothermic temperature of grouting slurry, the greater the plastic deformation energy of the surrounding soil, that is, the greater the influence on the surrounding soil deformation and the surrounding environment. The proposed solution not only enrich the theoretical system of cavity expansion, but also can be used as a theoretical tool for energy geotechnical engineering problems, such as CPT, nuclear waste disposal, energy pile and chemical grouting, etc.

자율분산시스템 단계적 구축방식의 철도역 적용에관한 연구 (A study of application for train station of step by step construction method of ADS)

  • 안진;김유호;이영수;김은희;홍순흠;김영훈;박범환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.843-848
    • /
    • 2005
  • Currently the train traffic control system is built wholly by one package construction. It is under variable circumstance such as variation of signalling equipment and station expansion. This condition reduces system reliability and availability. And the term of system change is longer than 10 years, so it is hard to update to the latest technology and the new function. In order to do the system should be replaced to new one completely. The step by step construction of ADS(Autonomous Decentralized System) is one of the solution. So the simulation of it on the real station help to find system requirement and verify good of online expansion and online test.

  • PDF

공동주택 지하주차장 확대 리모델링 개략 공사비 산정 모델 개발 (Development of Basic Construction Cost Estimation Model for Expansion of Underground Parking Lot Remodeling in Apartment Housing)

  • 정은빈;구충완;김태완;이찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.42-52
    • /
    • 2021
  • 공동주택 주차장 리모델링 공사비는 전체 리모델링 공사비의 대략 20%를 차지한다. 지하주차장 공사비를 알면 전체 공사비 예측이 가능한 것이다. 공사비 산정 시 참고하는 표준품셈은 리모델링 공사비 산정에 적용하기 곤란하여 리모델링 공사의 특징을 반영할 수 있는 공사비 산정 모델이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 리모델링의 특징 및 설계 요소를 반영하여 개략 공사비를 산정하는 공동주택 지하주차장 확대 리모델링의 개략 공사비 산정 모델을 개발하였다. 선행 연구 고찰 및 전문가 자문을 통해 지하주차장 리모델링 공사의 Activity를 37개 도출하였다. 리모델링 설계도면이 확정되기 전 개략 공사비를 산정할 수 있도록 Activity 별 물량 산출식 및 단가를 제시하였다. 전문가 자문을 통해 공사비 상승에 영향을 미치는 요인 13개와 요인 별 가중치를 결정하였다. 리모델링 사례단지 3개를 개략 공사비 산정 모델에 적용한 결과, 정확도는 평균 93%로 나타났다.