• Title/Summary/Keyword: existing foundation

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A Study of Micro-piles Method combined with the Resisting Fixture interacting the power of frictional resistance in a contrary direction (양방향 저항체를 결합한 마이크로파일공법 연구)

  • Baik, Dong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2014
  • In remodeling business or construction of both new strucures and existing structures, Case that pile foundation was set is often. Micro pile, holding compressive force and tensile force by spherical friction, is supported by skin friction rather than end bearing capacity. but, This is weak in tension. Active area of micro pile's skin friction is narrow and micro pile don't do unification behavior hence. So bearing capacity was not fully mobilized in existing researching. In this study, in order to compensate for this method, micro pile to install Resisting Fixture is proposed.

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Structural Modeling Experiments and Field Adaption Evaluation of Steel Cap for Performance Development of PHC Pile (PHC Pile 두부 성능개선을 위한 파일캡의 구조모델시험 및 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Joon;An, Seon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we concerned the steel cap and head part arrangement of PHC pile structure to complement existing construction process which have the defects such as highly hazardous circumstance for safety concerns and retard a term of works. The steel cap developed for supplement the stiffness between extend foundation and contact section of PHC pile that is based on structural theory. The experiments have been performed to evaluate the characteristics of behavior between head part of PHC pile using steel cap and extend foundation.

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The evaluation of Elastic modulus of the Foundation by the Plate Loading Test (평판재하시험을 이용한 지반의 탄성계수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 최장렬;정진환;조현영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the method of evaluating the elastic modulus of soil medium by using the Circular Plate Loading Test. The elastic foundaton is considered to be the elastic half-space. The stiffness matrix of elastic half space is drived using Boussinesq's analytical soulution. A numerical examples are presented to verify the validity of this procedure. Also, the numerical results are compared with others by the existing study results. The procedure proposed in this theses can be applied to the design of paving concrete resting on the elastic foundation.

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Development of New Micropiling Technique and Field Installation (신개념 마이크로파일 개발 및 현장시험시공)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Goo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Cho, Sam-Deok;Jeong, Jae-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2009
  • Recently, micropiling techniques are increasingly applied in foundation rehabilitation/underpinning and seismic retrofitting projects where working space provides the limited access for conventional piling methods. Micropiling techniques provide environmental-friendly methods for minimizing disturbance to adjacent structures, ground, and the environment. Its installation is possible in restrictive area and general ground conditions. The cardinal features that the installation procedures cause minimal vibration and noise and require very low ceiling height make the micropiling methods to be commonly used for underpin existing structures. In the design point of view, the current practice obligates the bearing capacity of micropile to be obtained from skin friction of only rock-socketing area, in which it implies the frictional resistance of upper soil layer is ignored in the design process. In this paper, a new micropiling method and its verification studies via field installation are presented. The new method provides a specific way to grout bore-hole to increase frictional resistance between surrounding soil and pile-structure and it allows to consider the skin friction of micropiles for upper soil layer during design process.

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A Case Study of a Drilled Shaft Design and Construction of Buildings (건축구조물에서 현장타설말뚝에 의한 대형기초의 설계 및 시공사례)

  • Joeng, Gyeong-Hwan;Jung, Dong-Young;Kim, Young-Man;Jung, Sun-Tae;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.554-563
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    • 2009
  • The trend of current urban redevelopment and new city development project shows that the superstructure of building is getting larger and higher in consequence of a limited plottage condition. For this reason, it is definitely required to extend pile diameter and install more deep foundation(Mega foundation) to support superstructure. The existing precast pile construction method causes construction-related problems such as increasing quantities, difficulty of storage & transportation material and decreasing design load while construct pile in deep foundation. The drilled shaft method has applied to minimize those problems. This article will be presented construction case study of design & construction of R.C.D method for a large building foundation work on the inside and outside of the country.

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A new viewpoint to regulate foundation myth as Akijangsu legend narrative's antistructure (건국신화를 아기장수설화의 서사각색으로 보는 새로운 관점: 건국시조의 사회부조화성(社會不調和性)과 분리(分離)·이주(移住)의 문제)

  • Kwon, Dokyung
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.34
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    • pp.173-199
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    • 2014
  • This study was attempted to suggest a new viewpoint to regulate foundation myth as Akijangsu legend narrative's antistructure. The problem is that Akijangsu legend has been regulated as reversed narrative of foundation myth in precedent research history. Following this viewpoint, it is impossible to explain context that Gangchaeyoon's Akijangsu narrative is collected in Sejong's sovereign myth. But Gangchaeyoon is changed as helper to found ideology order and his Akijangsu narrative is collected in sovereign myth's context. Therefore in this point it is necessary to sound out foundation possibility of new thesis the found myth is reversed narrative of Akijangsu legend. Choosing this standpoint, it is possible to regulate Sejong's sovereign myth as narrative dramatization of successful Akijangsu legend. At the same time it is possible to regulate Cheongkijun as Akijangsu that was situated in Sejong's sovereign myth as antagonist, competing and failing with Sejong to replace existing order by own ideological order. This study investigated that found myth is reversed narrative of Akijangsu legend.

Numerical Analysis of Foundation Reinforcing Method using Load Transfer Apparatus (하중전이 장치를 이용한 기초보강공법의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Jeon, Jun-Seo;Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Ha, Soo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.617-627
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a numerical analysis using a three-dimensional numerical simulation was performed to assess the applicability of foundation reinforcing method using load transfer apparatus which can be used in the remodeling of deteriorated structures. The numerical model was validated through comparison with the real scale experimental results, and then a parametric study was performed to investigate the effect of friction coefficient of load transfer apparatus and axial stiffness of pile on the performance of foundation reinforcing method. It was confirmed that the foundation reinforcing method considered in this study can efficiently control the load applied to an existing foundation.

Centrifuge shaking table tests on a friction pendulum bearing isolated structure with a pile foundation in soft soil

  • Shu-Sheng, Qu;Yu, Chen;Yang, Lv
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2022
  • Previous studies have shown that pile-soil interactions have significant influences on the isolation efficiency of an isolated structure. However, most of the existing tests were carried out using a 1-g shaking table, which cannot reproduce the soil stresses resulting in distortion of the simulated pile-soil interactions. In this study, a centrifuge shaking table modelling of the seismic responses of a friction pendulum bearing isolated structure with a pile foundation under earthquakes were conducted. The pile foundation structure was designed and constructed with a scale factor of 1:100. Two layers of the foundation soil, i.e., the bottom layer was made of plaster and the upper layer was normal soil, were carefully prepared to meet the similitude requirement. Seismic responses, including strains, displacement, acceleration, and soil pressure were collected. The settlement of the soil, sliding of the isolator, dynamic amplification factor and bending moment of the piles were analysed to reveal the influence of the soil structure interaction on the seismic performance of the structure. It is found that the soil rotates significantly under earthquake motions and the peak rotation is about 0.021 degree under 24.0 g motions. The isolator cannot return to the initial position after the tests because of the unrecoverable deformation of the soil and the friction between the curved surface of the slider and the concave plate.

A Method for Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Semi-infinite Foundation Using Mapping (사영에 의한 반무한지반의 비선형해석)

  • Lee Choon-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • A special finite difference method for nonlinear dynamic response analysis of semi-infinite foundation soil using mapping which transforms semi-infinite domain into finite domain is presented here. For the region of engineering interest, mapping is isometric, and fur far field, shrink mapping which transforms infinite interval into finite interval is adopted. At first, the responses of semi-infinite foundation soil with linear constituting model are computed, and compared with theoretical results and those of existing method. Good agreements are obtained among the results of the proposed method, Lamb's theory and FEM with extensive mesh model. Then the responses of infinite foundation soil are computed by the present method, using small and large mesh model. The results of small and large mesh models agree well with each other, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Seismic response of soil-structure interaction using the support vector regression

  • Mirhosseini, Ramin Tabatabaei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a different technique to predict the effects of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on seismic response of building systems is investigated. The technique use a machine learning algorithm called Support Vector Regression (SVR) with technical and analytical results as input features. Normally, the effects of SSI on seismic response of existing building systems can be identified by different types of large data sets. Therefore, predicting and estimating the seismic response of building is a difficult task. It is possible to approximate a real valued function of the seismic response and make accurate investing choices regarding the design of building system and reduce the risk involved, by giving the right experimental and/or numerical data to a machine learning regression, such as SVR. The seismic response of both single-degree-of-freedom system and six-storey RC frame which can be represent of a broad range of existing structures, is estimated using proposed SVR model, while allowing flexibility of the soil-foundation system and SSI effects. The seismic response of both single-degree-of-freedom system and six-storey RC frame which can be represent of a broad range of existing structures, is estimated using proposed SVR model, while allowing flexibility of the soil-foundation system and SSI effects. The results show that the performance of the technique can be predicted by reducing the number of real data input features. Further, performance enhancement was achieved by optimizing the RBF kernel and SVR parameters through grid search.