• 제목/요약/키워드: existentialism

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.02초

여성건강간호학의 정체성 (Identity of Women's Health Nursing)

  • 이경혜
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes why maternity nursing need to be extended and expanded to women's health nursing. Women's health nursing was developed and influenced by philosophical reasoning such as existentialism, feminism, and postmodernism. Also social changes accelerated to progress the maternity nursing to women's health nursing. Reproductive health is the core concept of women's health nursing as well as maternity nursing. The major content of women's health nursing includes maternity nursing area. Thus those researchers who study women's health nursing should take initiative role in multidisciplinary researches to solve health problem and improve the quality of women's life.

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토니 모리슨의 『고향』: 타자를 향한 윤리적 실천 (Toni Morrison' Home: Ethical Practice toward Others)

  • 손영희
    • 영미문화
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.31-63
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the attitudes and practices of life demanded for authentic existence in adversity, focusing on Toni Morrison's Home which was published in 2012. Home portrays the journey of Frank Money, an African-American veteran of the Korean War who strives to extricate his sister Cee from inhumane violence. Through this work, Morrison criticizes prevalent racism in the 1950s which is regarded as a time of affluence and peace through this sibling's agony. In this paper, firstly I attempt to examine the aspects of racism which Frank and Cee face and their distorted survival strategies. Secondly I try to find the right direction of brother and sister relationship based on Frank and Cee who are compared to Hansel and Gretel. Thirdly I try to point out the importance of self-reflection required for the healing process of Frank and Cee who overcome adversity and restore their identity with the help of Samaritans. And I investigate the possibility of ethical practice going beyond my family to strangers.

환경관리주의 환경교육에 대한 비판적 고찰 - 원인규명에서 해결기제로의 전환을 위하여 - (A Critical Approach on Environmental Education Biased to Environmental Possibilism - From Clearing up the Cause to Problem-Solving Mechanism -)

  • 김태경
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2005
  • We can't deny Korean EE has basically developed on the basis of Environmental Possibilism (Environmental management or Reformism) in lots of aspects. I would show three representative proofs here, the first, the philosophy of Korean EE has been mainly focused on dichotomy of human-techno centrism and eco-centrism with no considering other alternative environmentalism since 4th Formal Curriculum, 1981. The second, simultaneously, the concept of EE has not distinguished from it of Science education. (Furthermore, unfortunately some says EE has been a part of Science education, although there should be many differences on its contextual aspect.) And the third one is that the limit of possibilism which market economists have worried, has scarcely mentioned in various kinds of EE-related teaching materials. Possibilism is basically likely to be accompanied by science and economics-oriented approach, and in this aspect this dichotomy, human-techno centrism and eco-centrism, has come from perspectives of Economical development process and over-addicted belief to Science. So it is enough to say that Korean EE has basically developed with biased to Environmental possibilism, in other words, biased to preference to it. And I'll critically focus on these two axes of possibilism, Science and Economics and its dichotomy. Of course, we should accept there are so many same parts in its contents between EE and Science, but we should know its contextual differences for triangular position of environmentalism suitable to EE and also overcome science-dependant approach to EE. Although science-dependant approach to EE and dichotomy could provide some tools for clearing up the causes of environmental problem, especially always it has insisted fundamental causes of environmental problem originated in human faults and over-use of eco-source or over-economic development, but now it is old-fashioned discourse, furthermore it come to have unavoidable limits in the debates of problem-solving mechanism to environmental problems. The paramount important thing is to supply the ways or thoughtful mechanism for solving or coordinating the Environmental problems, not just searching for cause of it. But scientific approach and its dichotomy based on possibilism have continuously born cause & effect in EE-related discourse. So there are so much needs to transfer from continuous bearing of cause & effect to constructive alternatives at least in environmentalism of EE. Traditionally, dichotomical division in EE Environmentalism, human-techno centrism and eco-centrism, couldn't have Provided any answers to our real society, it just gives us only cause & effects of Environmental problems. And also we can't find the description on the limits of capitalism market approach to Environmental problems especially in Korean EE text books, other teaching materials and its teaching-learning process, although market approach economist has been proved its fault beyond its functional merits as Environmental management tools. So we should introduce other alternative Environmental philosophy instead of Possibilism such as eco-socialism insisted by Schmacher M. and Boochin etc, or marxist-environmentalism for relative and comparative views to market-thought such as commodification. In this aspect we need to accept Oriental philosophy based on moderation(中庸) as new another alternatives with the reflection that we have recognized monism as representative Oriental philosophical environmentalism. Fundamentally monism has done its role with providing relative concepts to Dichotomy Enlightenment, but we can't say it has been core concept for understanding of oriental environmentalism, and we can't distinguish monism from oriental philosophy itself, just because oriental thought itself was basically monism. So conceptual difference should be recognized between EE and Science education in teaching-learning process on the basis of life-philosophy(Philosophie des Lebens) from epistemology. For this transformation, we should introduce existentialism in Science education, in other words, only existential Science education based on phenomenology or interpretivism can be EE. And simultaneously we need some ways for overcoming of scientific foundationalism which has been tradition making science not stand on existentialism, formulating and featuring of almost all of natural things and its phenomenon from after enlightenment in western world, but it has malfunctioned in fixing conception of science just into essentialism itself. And we also introduce integrated approach to science and society for EE like STS. Those are ways for overcoming of Environmental possibilism in EE.

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앙드레 말로의 문학작품에 나타난 등장인물의 실존의식과 존재의미 (Existential Consciousness and the Meaning of Characters in André Malraux's Literary Works)

  • 오세정
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제47권
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    • pp.191-216
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    • 2017
  • 20세기의 서양사상 가운데 하나인 실존주의는 1 2차 세계대전과 대공황, 파시즘의 확산, 스페인내란전쟁 등의 비극적 사건을 겪으며 이성과 과학발달이 인간을 순식간에 피폐와 죽음으로 몰고 가는 결과를 낳게 되자 인간을 위해 인간성을 회복시키는 시대정신이다. 앙드레 말로는 문학작품 속에서 등장인물들의 운명으로써 삶과 죽음의 문제를 제기해 인간이 어떻게 살아가며 어떻게 죽음을 맞이하는가에 대한 실존적 고뇌를 기록한다. 말로의 등장인물들에게 있어 인간의 정체성과 관련된 존재의 부조리는 실존적 자기 성찰을 의미한다. 작가는 생존의 위협이 직접적으로 다가오는 전쟁과 테러, 혁명, 모험 속에서 그들이 죽음에 직면해 운명에 대한 실존적 의식과 행위를 숙고한다. 말로는 자신의 모든 문학 작품들 속에서 죽음의 문제를 밀도 있게 다루고 있으며 이는 철학적 사고의 중심 문제로 부각되고 있다. 말로는 "정복자"(Les $Conqu{\acute{e}}rants$, 1928), "왕도의 길"(La Voie Royale, 1930), "인간조건"(La Condition Humaine, 1933), "희망"(L'Espoir, 1937)의 장편소설에서 비극적 상황에 놓인 등장인물들을 통해 삶의 의미는 무엇인가라는 철학적 명제를 제시하며, 그들이 운명을 스스로 지배하려는 실존의식과 존재의미를 추구한다. 말로는 이러한 비극적 세계관 속에서 인간성과 삶의 긍정, 죽음을 부정하는 등장인물들의 의식과 행동을 나타낸다. 죽음의 고뇌는 예측할 수 없는 본능적인 욕구와 도박, 아편 등의 도피적 행동을 유발하지만, 그것은 절망에서 벗어나려는 처절한 몸부림이며 자신의 존재는 누구인가라는 질문과 연계된 것이다. 말로의 실존주의적 사고로서 항상 부각되는 점은 죽음에 대한 운명의식으로 인해 결국엔 인간이 얼마나 고독한 존재인가라는 숙명적 인간조건의 비극적 형이상학이다. 하지만 소설에서 등장인물들은 모험과 혁명, 전쟁 속에서 동료들과 함께 행동하며 타인을 위하여 개인주의를 초월하는 동지애적인 연대의식은 인간존중이 된다. 인간애와 인간성 회복이라는 공동의 목표를 두고 자발적으로 구성된 인간들 사이의 동지애는 대의를 위해 목숨을 바칠 수 있는 인간의 위대함이 내재되어 있기 때문이다. 따라서 말로의 동지애는 휴머니즘의 세계를 창조할 수 있는 존재의식의 승리를 포함한다.

부조리극 환도와 리스에 나타난 비사실주의 연기에 관한 연구 (Studies of the Non-Realistic Acting in Absurd Drama 'Fando et Lis')

  • 박근수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2014
  • 제1,2차 세계 대전을 통해 유럽인들은 전쟁의 참담함과 잔인함을 겪게 된다. 이러한 환경 속에서 그들은 신과 인간 세계의 질서에 대한 근본적인 의문과 회의를 품게 되고 이러한 현상은 실존주의 철학으로 나타나게 된다. 부조리극은 이러한 실존주의 철학을 바탕으로 만들어진 연극의 한 장르이다. 이 연극은 전통적인 사실주의 연극에 반하는 형식을 가졌으며 인간과 사회의 부조리함을 그 내용으로 하였다. 여러 부조리 작가 중에 프랑스의 페르난도 아라발은 자기만의 독특한 형식과 내용으로 인간의 부조리한 상황을 표현하였는데 그의 작품 중 <환도와 리스>는 어린아이의 모습을 통해 어른 세계의 부조리함을 표현한 작품이다. 이 작품 속에는 보통의 부조리극이 가지는 특징들과 이 작품만이 가진 비사실적 여러 요소들이 많이 있다. 특히 이 작품의 부조리극 연기 창조를 위해 배우는 사실적인 연기 접근 방법의 활용뿐만 아니라 본 작품의 철학과 사상을 연구 분석하며 모든 부조리극적 특징들을 찾아 자기화를 시켜 역 창조의 창조적 바탕으로 삼아야 한다. 그러한 바탕 위에서 역할의 성격과 감정 그리고 행동을 파악하고 음성과 움직임 등의 비사실적 연기창조를 고민해야만 한다. 이러한 연기자의 창조 과정이 있어야 믿을 수 있고 신뢰할 수 있는 부조리극 연기를 창조할 수 있다.

대순사상과 하이데거의 '양심' 개념에 대한 비교연구 - 근원을 향한 '양심'의 회귀적 특성에 대한 논의를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study Concerning the Idea of 'Conscience' in Daesoon Thought and Heidegger: Focusing on the Tendency of 'Conscience' to Return to Itself)

  • 김대현
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제28집
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    • pp.243-265
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    • 2017
  • 본고는 대순사상의 '양심(良心)' 개념을 '근원을 향한 회귀적 특성'이라고 정의한다. 양심이라는 한 개념의 지평은 인간 존재자의 근원에 대한 이탈과 회귀라는 구조를 형성하며 또한 인간 완성이라는 수도의 목적으로 이어진다. 달리 말해 양심은 인간의 잠재적 가능성을 가늠하게 하고 그 잠재적 가능성의 발현을 근원으로의 회귀라는 개념으로 이끌어간다. 근원을 사이에 둔 이탈과 회귀 가운데서 양심은 인존적 인간의 주체적 힘으로서 작용하는 것이다. 대순사상의 '양심' 개념은 대순사상의 주체 개념인 '인존'과 '자유의사, 성사재인'과 체계적 구도 속에서 연결되며 이러한 주체의 특성이 하이데거 실존주의 체계의 주체가 가진 현대적 특성과 공통된 문제의식을 가진다는 사실을 확인했다. 피투의 사실성과 기투의 실존성이라는 인간 현존재를 하이데거는 인간의 숙명이라고 보고 자기 자신의 고독한 실존적 구축 속에서 자신을 회복하는 것으로 인간 실존을 규명하였다. 이에 대해 대순사상은 하이데거의 실존적 인간의 내던져짐과는 달리 그 궁극적 실재의 근원을 가지면서 그 근원 자체를 주체 내부와 합일된 상태의 인간을 이야기한다. 이를 인존의 신명성이라고 할 수 있는데 이것은 독자적 주체도 아니며 그렇다고 근원에 종속된 주체도 아니다. 근원을 제시하지만 합일되어 있으므로 그것은 종속이 아닌 자유의사이다. 하이데거의 실존적 주체가 가진 자율성과 독자성을 다 가지고 있으면서도 근원을 제시하는 중층적 체계는 대순사상이 가진 독특한 현대적 특성이라 할 수 있겠다.

미학적 공간인식에 따른 건축공간개념의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of Concept in Architectural Space following the Aesthetic Cognition of Space)

  • 이용재;윤도근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural space of modern and contemporary architecture which has been changed by the aesthetic cognition on space. The intention of considering architectural space aesthetically is to convert the viewpoint of seeing space as simple physical structure into different viewpoint of regarding 'space' as 'cultural place' However this does not means to apply aesthetic theory to architectural space. The aesthetic cognition on space is one of the main subjects of the expression of art from ancient to today however the appearance of space concept as architectural aesthetics accelerated by G. Semper theory after the latter half of 19th century. On the standpoint of perpetuity in architecture the aesthetics of scientific rationalism in modernism based on the reasonable thinking regards the variety of inherent characteristic in architectural space as 'Transferential Space'. On the other hand, in regarding to architectural trend, the nature in architectural space has been considered as 'Existential Space' starting from the conscious construction of environments to help human existence in the existentialism. The Conclusion logic of follows as belows; first, the concept of space structure in architecture has been exchanged from Enclosed Space to Topological Space. Second, the concept of architectural space has been changed and developed to the Deterministic, Profound, Dissipative, and Recognizable Space according to the change of expression in architecture.

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알코올 의존자 부인의 자서전 분석: 삶의 의미찾기 (Meaning of Life in Wives of Alcoholics: Autobiographical Method)

  • 조선희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.758-767
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe life-stories and meanings of life in wives of alcoholics by analyzing their autobiographies. Methods: Autobiographies were collected from 20 participants who produced their own autobiographies in the logotherapeutic autobiography program at community alcohol counseling centers in Korea. The data were coded to identify themes of agency and communion using the manual coding system developed by McAdams, and analyzed by the existential approach. Results: There were 214 coded episodes in twenty autobiographies. There were 128 agency themes and 86 communion themes. The most common themes were Love/Friendship. Five themes emerged from the autobiographical episodes on the existential perspective: 1) overcoming the suffering, 2) meaningful people and relationships, 3) spiritual maturation, 4) caring and helping, and 5) finding a meaning of life. Conclusion: These results showed that the wives of alcoholics who participated in the logotherapeutic autobiography program found the meaning of life through their suffering. Furthermore, a study on existential nursing interventions for people who have meaninglessness in life needs to be done.

E. H. Gombrich 관점을 통해 관찰한 관념의 재현으로서의 Hussein Chalayan 작품 연구 (A Study on the Works of Hussein Chalayan as a Representation of Idea from the Perspective of E. H. Gombrich)

  • 윤지영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.1128-1139
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    • 2009
  • This study is on the works of Hussein Chalayan that is an expression of his idea and abstract concepts such as culture, history, time, space, nature, and humanity. The perspective of E. H. Gombrich is studied to understand the works of Chalayan who is the one of representative fashion designers in the present age. The 'schema and correction' process of E. H. Gombrich provides a suitable interpretation frame that considers the variety of works of art and the deconstruction of genre in the after 20th century. Hussein Chalayan attempts to combine clothes with other territories to show the spirit as materiality. He expresses the clothes that speaks the form of nature, symbolizes the combination of culture, visualizes time and space, and investigates the existence of human beings. Hussein Chalayan poses an endless question about the existence of human beings. He has put a question about the relationship of the human being and time, space, history, and nature. His trial to visualize the metaphysical conception of 'ego' and 'self' through his works makes him the representative designer of the 21st century.

현대건축디자인의 신체감각 특성 연구 - 헤르조그와 드 뫼론, 스티븐 홀, 피터 줌터, 쿠마 겐코의 작품을 중심으로 - (Study on Characteristics of Body Sense in Contemporary Architectural Design - Focused on Works of Herzog & de Meuron, Steven Holl, Peter Zumthor, Kuma Kengo -)

  • 이미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2015
  • The philosophers think that the increase of loneliness in technological society is caused by the reduced feeling to some extent. They started to think the integral feeling in terms of existentialism away from Visualcentrism. It is apparent that in architectural design a concrete feeling(sense) out of Visualcentrism of modern architecture is reflected in a architecture. In particular, the architects such as Herzog & de Meuron, Steven Holl, Peter Zumthor, Kuma Kengo think that the existential value of the objects is important and would like to reflect the existence of materials on architecture. This study is to analyze the common points and different points regarding how in these works sensible experiences are approached. The results show that these works have common features containing escape from visual formativeness in the space, pursuit of locational connection, study on pure essence of the materials, and reflectance of the feeling of depth and motility. In addition, the actual beings of the materials for this feeling were mainly used and showed some difference in terms of the usage of local materials, natural environment, five senses of body. This study is important in the point of view that there are few researches that compared with the characteristics of architects' works while there were many researched that treated architecture as sensible view.