• Title/Summary/Keyword: excess enthalpy flame

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An Asymptotic Analysis of Excess Enthalpy Flame (초과엔탈피 화염의 점근 해석)

  • Lee, Dae Keun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2014
  • Excess enthalpy flame propagating an porous inert medium, which recirculate exhaust heat to the upstream cold mixture, is theoretically analyzed. Using the activation-energy asymptotics, the flame structure is divided into the thin reaction and the gas-phase preheat zone, as is traditionally done. Ahead and behind of the two, there exist an outer preheat zone, where heat is convectively transferred from solid to gas, and a downstream re-equilibrium zone, where thermal equilibrium between phases is established. Asymptotic solutions of species and energy equations in each zone are obtained and then matched to each other, and finally the mass burning rate is obtained as a function of the flame propagation velocity with respect to the solid phase and physical properties of gas and solid.

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Experimental Investigation on the Stabilization Characteristics of the Excess Enthalpy Flame Highly diluted with N2 (질소로 과다 희석된 초과엔탈피 화염의 다공체 내 안정화 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Gon;Lee, Dae Keun;Noh, Dong-Soon;Ko, Chang-Bog;Jung, Jong Kuk
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2014
  • Stabilization characteristics of highly $N_2$-diluted $CH_4-O_2$ flame in an axially two-section porous inert medium were experimentally investigated for its application to the waste gas scrubber in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The flame behaviors were observed with respect to the fuel and $N_2$ flow rates and the equivalence ratios. As a result, four kinds of flame behaviors such as stable, flashback crossing the interface, blowout and sudden extinction were observed.

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An Experimental Study on the Combustion Characteristics with Superadiabatic Combustor in Porous Media (다공성물질을 이용한 초단열 연소장치에서의 연소특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Chae, J.O.;Dobrego, K.V.;Sim, M.S.;Chung, S.C.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 1994
  • Beacuse of the energy resources exhaustion, the aggravating environmental air pollution and the smoke phenomena etc., the importance of clean gas fuel compared with liquid fuel is highly considered in recent years. The combustion system which consists of porous media is actively studied as a new method for solving above problems. Therefore, excess enthalpy combustion using porous media was interested by many researchers and investigated through numerical and experimental analysis. In this study, the simplified combustor has the unique combustion characteristics of mixture gas preheated effect using radiative and convective heat energy by changing the flow passage of unburned gas with solenoid valves and has the intensive excess enthalpy phenomena As the result of according to reduce equivalence ratio, flame temperature was remarkably higher than adiabatic flame temperature. This show the ability of super-lean combustion.

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Application of Combustion in Porous Inert Medium to Thermophotovoltaic Generation of Electricity and Excess Enthalpy Combustion Similarity to both Single and Multi-channels (다공체 내 연소의 열광전 발전에의 적용과 단일, 다중채널 및 다공체 내 초과 엔탈피 연소의 상사성)

  • Lee, Dae Keun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2012
  • Thermophotovoltaics is the direct energy conversion technology from thermal to electric (voltaic) energy via photon radiation, without any thermodynamic cycle. It is, in general, accomplished by immersing solid body in high temperature heat source (e.g. combustion field), in order to achieve high intensity irradiation, and by receiving the radiation thereof on photovoltaic cells. In this paper, advantages of combustion in porous inert medium in applying to the thermophotovoltaics are discussed in a view of its excess enthalpy features. In addition, the similarities of flame behaviors in porous inert medium to both in single and multi-channels are described.

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다공성 물질에 의한 열재순환 화염에 관한 실험적 연구 I

  • 유영돈;민대기;신현동
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on one dimensional excess enthalpy flame formed in a porous block. The investigation is undertaken in order to further the physical understanding of internal heat recirculation from reaction zone to unburned mixture. Two porous blocks are placed at both sides of combustion block to control the temperature distribution in the combustion block by means of radiation heat transfer. Mean temperature measurement reveals the general nature of the reaction zone in the porous material. It is conformed that the temperature of reaction zone exceeds the adiabatic flame temperature and the flame is stabilized at the out range of flammibility limit derived by conventional burner.

Experimental Investigation on the Highly N2-diluted CH4-O2 Flame Stabilization in an Axially Two-section Porous Medium (축방향 2단 다공체 내 N2로 과다 희석된 CH4-O2 화염의 안정화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Gon;Lee, Dae Keun;Noh, Dong-Soon;Ko, Chang-Bog
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2013
  • Stabilization characteristics of highly $N_2$-diluted $CH_4-O_2$ flame in an axially two-section porous inert medium were experimentally investigated for its application to the waste gas scrubber in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The flame behaviors were observed with respect to the fuel and $N_2$ flow rates and the equivalence ratios. As a result, four kinds of flame behaviors such as stable, flashback crossing the interface, blowout and sudden extinction were observed. It was also found that there exists two flame regime divided by a critical fuel flow rate. In addition, the flame stability was discussed based on the $N_2$ index which means the abatement capacity of our combustor in scrubbing the waste gas from the semiconductor processes.

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