• 제목/요약/키워드: excess

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양안시이상-폭주과다 교정의 임상사례 (Binocular Dysfunction-Case Study of Vision Therapy in Convergence Excess)

  • 박현주
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 폭주과다의 경우 시기능 훈련이 융합버전스와 안정피로 증상에 영향을 주는 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있는지 알아보기 위해 시행하였다. 폭주과다를 가진 대상자는 원거리와 근거리에서 내사위가 있으며, 수평방향의 복시, 눈의 긴장, 안정피로, 흐림 등의 증상을 가지고 있었다. 실험방법으로는 그 중 폭주과다를 가진 대상자를 1명 선택하여 시기능 훈련과 플러스 가입도를 처방하여 시기능 훈련을 7주 동안 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과로는 7주 후 많은 효과가 있었는데, 즉 폭주과다의 경우 시기능 훈련은 증상을 경감시키고, 융합 범위를 증가시키고, 내사위를 감소시키는 효과적인 방법이었다. 그러므로 양안시이상에서 시기능 훈련에 대한 계속적인 연구가 필요하다.

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잔류 과잉공극수압이 지진 하중을 받는 사면의 안정에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Residual Excess Pore Water Pressure on the Slope Stability Subjected to Earthquake Motion)

  • 이준대;권영철;배우석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2006
  • Earthquake motion is one of the most significant influence factors on the slope stability. In this paper, an effective stress analysis with the elasto-plastic model was carried out to investigate the behavior of the slope stability subjected to the successive two strong earthquake motions, fore and main shock. The major influence of fore shock to the slope stability was considered as the existence of the residual excess pore water pressure. The paper presents the influence of the existence of the fore shock to slope stability using the numerical analyses. In conclusion, the excess pore pressure by the fore shock was not dissipated during the 7hrs of consolidation. By this residual excess pore water pressure, the factor of safety at the sliding face showed the minimum values, and the deformations of slope was large when compared with the case that considered the main shock only. Furthermore, the minimum of the factor of safety came out after the end of the earthquake motion.

$0.99Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.01Pb(Mn_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3$계의 유전 및 전왜 특성에 미치는 과잉 MgO의 영향 (Effect of Excess MgO on Dielectric and Electrostrictive Properties of $0.99Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.01Pb(Mn_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3$)

  • 윤기현;김승연;남윤우;조용수;강동헌
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 1993
  • Dielectric and electrostrictive properties of 0.99Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.01Pb(Mn2/3W1/3)O3 system using KCl-NaCl salts have been investigated as a function of the amount of excess MgO. For the specimens calcined at $700^{\circ}C$ for 1h and then sintered at 115$0^{\circ}C$ for 4h, the perovskite phase and the relative density were about 98% and 95%, respectively. With the addition of excess MgO up to 10mol%, the dielectric constant and the electrostrictive strain increased due to the increase of density and grain size, and these properties were degraded by the further addition of excess MgO. For the 10mol% excess MgO added specimen, the maximum electrostrictive strain, Xmax, and the electrostrictive coefficient, Q11, were 4.5$\times$10-4, 3.5$\times$10-2m4/C2, respectively. These results were correlated with the property of PMW and microstructure.

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고주파용 절록재료로서의 Forsterite 자기에 관한 연구(III) (Forsterite 자기의 미구조와 열팽창, 비저항과의 관계) (A Study on the Forsterite Porecelain as a High Frequency Insulator(III) (Microstrucrue, Thermal Expansion and Resistivity of the Forsterite Porcelain))

  • 이은상;황성연
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 1983
  • In this studies resistivity thermal expansion and microstructure of the Forsterite Porcelain as a high frequency insulator were investigated. The body containing Zn-glass shows higher resistivity than any other body. The bodies containing K, Ba, Cd-glass respectively consist of fine crystals of mosaic type. The bodies containing Bi, Zn, Zr-glass repectively included more large crystals because of the grain growth and coherence of fine particles In the 4 series Forsterite containing excess MgO 0-6% the thermal coefficients of the bodies increased with the increasing of excess MgO and the bodies have conspicuously high thermal expansion coefficients when 15% excess $BaCO_3$ was added to. The resistivities of additive bodies of $BaCO_3$ 0, 5, 10% in Forsterite containg excess MgO 2% are higher than any other that of composition. Bacause the growing of Forsterite crystals was restrained with the increasing of excess MgO $BaCO_3$ their grain size became fine and their grain boundaries were decomposed and also the glass phase having high refractive inder was increased. The higher the firing temperature increased the more the process of crystal growing was progressed.

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액상화된 모래지반의 과잉간극수압 소산모델 개발 (Development of Dissipation Model of Excess Pore Pressure in Liquefied Sand Ground)

  • 김성렬;황재익;고혼임;김명모
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2007
  • 최근 액상화 이후의 구조물 거동에 관심이 높아지면서, 액상화 지반의 과잉간극수압 소산에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 포화된 수평모래지반에 대한 원심모형실험을 수행하여 액상화 이후의 과잉간극수압 소산거동을 계측하고 계측결과를 바탕으로 견고화층의 비선형적인 두께 변화에 대한 예측모델을 제안하였다. 기존의 침강이론과 압밀이론에 이 예측모델을 결합함으로써 과잉간극수압 소산을 모델링하는 새로운 소산 예측모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 소산모델은 원심모형실험 결과와 비교하여 견고층 두께 증가와 과잉간극수압 소산양상을 잘 모사하는 것으로 나타났다.

Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3)O3 세라믹스의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3)O3 Ceramics)

  • 강동헌;윤기현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 1989
  • PMN ceramics with excess MgO addition in the range of 0 to 70m/o were prepared, and their electrical properties, such as dielectric constant, tan$\delta$, diffuseness coefficient, remanent polarization, coercive field and electrical conductivity were measured. Dielectric constant and remanent polarization increased with up to 5m/o excess MgO and then decreased presumely due to the precipitation of second phase, etc. Electrical conductivity slightly increased with the addition of excess MgO.

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온도 변화에 따른 NPT-IGBT의 과도 특성 (Transient Characteristics of NPT-IGBT with different temperatures)

  • 류세환;황광철;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2002
  • In this work, transient characteristics of NPT(Non Punch Through)-IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) have been studied with different temperatures analytically. Power losses are caused by heat generated in MIT-IGBT for steady state and transient state conditions. We therefore have focused on the analysis of excess carrier concentration and excess charge injected into N-drift layer with different temperatures and have obtained anode voltage drop during turn-off with lifetime of 2.4[${\mu}$s].

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Optimal Design of PV Module with Bypass Diode to Reduce Degradation due to Reverse Excess Current

  • Jung, Tae-Hee;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ahn, Hyung-Keun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present an economical and practical standard to install a bypass diode in a thin-film PV module. This method helps to reduce heat generation and to prevent module degradation due to excess current from reverse bias. The experimental results confirm that for different numbers of solar cells, there is a relation between the excess reverse current and the degradation of solar cells in a-Si:H modules. The optimal number of solar cells that can be connected per bypass diode could be obtained through an analysis of the results to effectively suppress the degradation and to reduce the heat generated by the module. This technique could be expanded for use in high power crystalline Si PV modules.

십진수 계산을 위한 3초과 부호 가감산기 설계 (An Excess-3 Code Adde $r_{}$tracter Design Decimal Computation)

  • 최종화;한선경;유영갑
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2003
  • 인간 친화적인 10진 계산을 위한 3초과 십진 가·감산기 회로를 제안한다. 십진 회로를 이용한 계산 시속도 문제는 carry lookahead (CLA) 회로를 이용하여 해결할 수 있다. 제안하는 3초과 십진수 가산기 설계에서는 CLA와 함께 보정회로 및 변환회로를 개선함으로서 지연시간을 줄일 수 있다. 3초과 코드를 사용함으로서 감산과정에서 가산기만을 사용하여 계산을 할 수 있다 이 3초과 십진 가ㆍ감산회로는 기존의 설계에 비하여 상당한 속도 개선효과를 얻게 해준다.

내부자거래의 주가영향력에 관한 연구: 주주형태별 비교를 중심으로 (The Effect on Safety of Stock Market by Insider Trader: Focused on Comparison of Shareholder's Type)

  • 고혁진
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study is to verify whether insider trader get the excess return using inside information. For this we divide inside traders into four groups according to their ownership: maximum shareholder, main shareholders, 5% shareholders and executives. Also we categorize inside traders into three groups: personal investor, foreign investor and institutional investors. After insiders trade their stock, excess return is reported for 20days and the size of excess return of executives and institutional investor is larger than that of other groups. It means more strict monitoring system is needed in the domestic stock market.