• Title/Summary/Keyword: excess

Search Result 4,298, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Statistical Thermodynamical Calculation of the Surface Entropy of Liquids (액체 포면 엔트로피의 통계 열역학적 계산)

  • Park, Sung-Hye;Pak, Hyung-Suk;Chang, Sei-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.183-187
    • /
    • 1964
  • The excess molar surface entropies of each surface layers are calculated applying the modified significant structure theory of liquid. The calculated excess molar surface entropy for the first top surface layer is slightly greater than the entropy of surface formation of ideal molecules,$^5$ the latter is equal to Rln2. The excess entropy for the second surface layer is small and that for the third layer is negligible at low temperatures. The surface tensions of argon, nitrogen, methane, benzene and halogens are calculated applying the modified significant structure theory of liquid.

  • PDF

The Effect on Safety of Stock Market by Insider Trader:Focused on Comparison of Shareholder's Type (내부자거래가 증권시장의 안정에 미치는 영향:주주형태별 비교를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Hyuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.589-599
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study is to verify whether insider trader get the excess return using inside information. For this we divide inside traders into four groups according to their ownership: maximum shareholder, main shareholders, 5% sharehoders and executives. Also we categorize inside traders into three groups: personal investor, foreign investor and institutional investors. After insiders trade their stock, excess return is reported for 20days and the size of excess return of executives and institutional investor is larger than that of other groups. It means more strict monitoring system is needed in the domestic stock market.

  • PDF

Excess Pore Water Pressure Calculation Methods due to Gas Hydrate Dissociation (가스 하이드레이트의 해리로 발생하는 간극수압의 계산방법)

  • Park, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.888-892
    • /
    • 2008
  • If gas hydrate dissociates due to natural and/or human activities, it generates large amount of gas and water. Upon gas hydrate dissociation, a generated pore water pressure between soil particles increases and results in the loss of an effective stress and degradation of soil stiffness and strength. In order to predict the generated excess pore water pressure due to gas hydrate dissociation, two methods based on small hydrate concept (SHC) and large hydrate concept (LHC) are proposed. An excess pore water pressure generated by the gas hydrate dissociation in the Storegga Slide was calculated using two proposed methods.

  • PDF

A Study on Combustion & Flue Gas Characteristics of Coal at Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustor (가압유동층연소로에서 석탄의 연소 및 배가스특성 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Oh, Dong-Jin;Ryu, Jung-In;Jin, Gyoung-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.677-686
    • /
    • 2000
  • The characteristics of combustion and of emissions in pressurized fluidized bed combustor are investigated. The pressure of the combustor is fixed at 6 atm, and the combustion temperatures are set to 850, 900, and $950^{\circ}C$. The gas velocities are 0.9, 1.1, and 1.3 m/s. The excess air ratio is varied from 5 to 35%. The coal used in the experiment is Shenhwa coal in China. All experiments are executed at 2m bed height. Consequently, NOx & $N_2O$ concentration in the flue gas is increased with incresing excess air ratio but $SO_2$ concentration is decreased with incresing excess air ratio. CO concentration is maintained below 100ppm at over 15% of excess air ratio.

Stbilization of Perovskite Phase and Enhanced DPT Characteristics of $Pb(Zn, Mg)_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3-PbTiO_3$ Ceramics by the Additionof Excess Constituent Oxides ($Pb(Zn, Mg)_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3-PbTiO_3$계에서 구성 산화물 첨가에 따른 Perovskite상 안정화 및 DPT성 증대 효과)

  • 이규만;장현명;유병두
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.11
    • /
    • pp.925-932
    • /
    • 1993
  • The perovskite phase in PZN-PMN-PT (Pb(Zn, Mg)1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3) pseudoternary ceramics was stabilized by the addition of excess constituent divalent oxides (PbO, MgO and ZnO). The excess addition of 5mol% MgO or 7.5mol% PbO fully stabilized the perovskite phase. The enhanced diffuse phase transition (DPT) and the decrease in the electrical resistivity observed in the presence of excess ZnO or MgO were interpreted in terms of the additional formation of negatively charged, short-range ordered 1:1 domains with a concomitant generation of charge carriers, holes.

  • PDF

Country Fundamentals and Currency Excess Returns

  • Kim, Daehwan;Song, Chi-Young
    • East Asian Economic Review
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-142
    • /
    • 2014
  • We examine whether country fundamentals help explain the cross-section of currency excess returns. For this purpose, we consider fundamental variables such as default risk, foreign exchange rate regime, capital control as well as interest rate in the multi-factor model framework. Our empirical results show that fundamental factors explain a large part of the cross-section of currency excess returns. The zero-intercept restriction of the factor model is not rejected for most currencies. They also reveal that our factor model with country fundamentals performs better than a factor model with usual investment-style factors. Our main empirical results are based on 2001-2010 balanced panel data of 19 major currencies. This paper may fill the gap between country fundamentals and practitioners' strategies on currency investment.

Modeling of Dissipation of Excess Pore Pressure in Liquefied Sand Grounds (액상화 지반의 과잉간극수압 소산 모델링)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryul;Hwang, Jae-Ik;Ko, Hon-Yim;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2006.03a
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, many researches on the dissipation of excess pore pressure in liquefied sand grounds have been performed to evaluate post-liquefaction behaviors of structures. In this paper. centrifuge tests were performed to simulate liquefaction behaviors of prototype soil. The evaluation model of solidified layer thickness was developed to simulate non-linear variation of solidified layer thickness with time. Also, the dissipation of excess pore pressure in liquefied sand was evaluated by applying the solidification theory and the consolidation theory. The developed model gives a good estimation of the solidified layer thickness and the time history of excess pore pressure.

  • PDF

THE CONTROL OF PERMITTIVITY IN THE Ni-Zn FERRITE ABSORBER

  • Cho, S.B.;Oh, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.730-734
    • /
    • 1995
  • The variation of magnetic permeability and dielectric constant and their relationship with microwave absorbing properties are investigated in sintered Ni-Zn ferrite. Toroid specimens of ${(Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}O)}_{1-y}{(Fe_{2}O_{3})}_{1+y}$ ferrites are prepared by conventional ceramic processing technique. The large change in magnetic permeability is observed by the variation of excess $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ in the Ni-Zn ferrites. The more the iron-excess from y=0.04 to y=0.12, the lower value of both $\mu_{r}'$ and $\mu_{r}"$ is observed. However dielectric permittivity increases with the increase of the increase of the excess $Fe_{2}O_{3}$. The control of permittivity is realized by nitrogen sintering atmosphere and excess $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ respectively.

  • PDF

Excessive Settlement Back-Analysis of Railway Embankment on Soft Soils during Service

  • Ahn, Taebong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-17
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents case history of railway embankment excess settlement on soft clay during service in southern region of Korea. A lot of field observations show that the measured settlements are a lot larger than settlements actually calculated in this area. Back analysis is carried out to verify the soil parameters which are intended to investigate in the subsurface exploration phase and later in a laboratory test program. Recommendations and causes for the engineering practice are suggested to review the determination of excess settlements and, consequently, to improve the settlement prediction. This enormous discrepancy is due to the passing over secondary consolidation, and the design filling did not meet to real construction filling. Immediate settlement could be subsidiary factor of excess settlement.

Preliminary Research for Development of Instrument for Cold-Heat & Deficiency-Excess Pattern Identification of Dementia (치매(痴呆)의 한열허실(寒熱虛實) 변증(辨證)을 위한 지표 문항 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Heo, Eun Jung;Kang, Hyung Won;Jeon, Won Kyung
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.553-562
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study was performed to develop cold-heat and deficiency-excess pattern identification for dementia, as well as for standard Korean medicine diagnosis and treatment. Five experts comprised of 4 neuropsychiatrists of Korean medicine and 1 statistician to develop cold-heat and deficiency-excess pattern identification for dementia. We searched studies about pattern identification and selected 507 articles using Oasis search terms provided by the KIOM. As a result, 10 pattern identification research study were recruited. Moreover, we analyzed neuropsychological assessments for dementia that evaluate Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) and cognitive function using experts conferences and we selected neuropsychological instruments using pattern identification. Six cold patterns, six heat patterns, ten deficiency patterns, and four excess patterns were identified according to the cold-heat and deficiency-excess pattern identification of dementia. We selected the Caregiver-Administered Neuropsychiatric Inventory and the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination as neuropsychological assessments of dementia, which examine behavioral symptoms and cognitive function, suspectively. We formed positive and negative correlation between Korean medicine pattern identification and neuropsychological assessments for dementia. We developed and suggested a forecast module of pattern identification for dementia. But, it is necessary to perform additional clinical trials to verify its validity and accuracy.