• 제목/요약/키워드: examination

검색결과 18,091건 처리시간 0.043초

일반엑스선 검사 시 위치 잡이의 중요성: 흉부엑스선 검사 중심으로 (The Importance of Positioning in General X-ray Examination: Based on Chest PA X-ray)

  • 조평곤
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of proper positioning in chest PA X-ray examination. As a study method, this author searched for and analyzed materials related to chest PA X-ray examination from theses and books that had been published previously to understand the importance of proper positioning in chest PA X-ray examination. Generally, one of the examinations frequently done in most of the hospitals is chest PA X-ray examination. Also, in any kinds of X-ray examination, proper positioning is the most fundamental and definite way to provide accurate information about the patient. Poor positioning in chest PA X-ray examination may jeopardize the diagnosis and treatment, increase social cost due to examination needed to be done additionally, and generate additional radiation exposure unnecessarily above all. In conclusion, it is expected that proper positioning in chest PA X-ray examination will exert positive effects such as the provision of accurate information about the patient, prevention of misdiagnosis, reduction in social cost, and lastly decrease in radiation exposure.

대학입시에서의 면접점수 표준화에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Standardized Scoring System for College Interview Entrance Examination)

  • 황형태;이강섭;이장택
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2004
  • A standardized scoring system for college interview entrance examination means we standardize the score of examination to adjust the degree of difficulty among questions and difference of panel's disposition. A standardized scoring system were newly enforced at college interview entrance examination from 2001. Colleges want to choose the most suitably qualified students, taking full advantage of interview examination. Also they should always prepare for questions, plan the answers and a standardized scoring system so that all candidates get a fair shake. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a standardized scoring system for interview examination. The results of interview examination are ranked from highest to lowest and each candidate have different rank from several panels. So some unit scores from panels are given for each candidate using standard normal distribution. Then we calculate the mean unit score for each candidate and final interview entrance examination scores are given using the mean unit score for each candidate.

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유방자가검진의 행위모델과 교육의 효과에 대한 분석 (The Analysis for Behavior Model and Effectiveness of Education of Breast Self Examination)

  • 안혜정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to test the fitness and explainable power of TPB-SE model to the behavior of breast self examination and it was to examine effectiveness of education for Intention and behavior of breast self examination. The subjects were 122 womens under baby sitting teachers' training programs at "S"college on Po Hang city, Kyung Pook province from May 10, 1998 through October 17, 1998. Among 122 subjects, 61 were placed in experimental group and 61 in control group. The experimental group was treated by researcher who administered booklet, slide and breast model. Collected data were analyzed through $X^2$-test, t-test, MANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient via SPSS/PC and applied LISREL 8.0 programs to test TPB-SE model. The result of this study was summarized as follows: 1. TPB-SE model with additions of self efficacy from TPB fits well for predictive factors of behavior of breast self examination and it also fits well for data (GFI=.91, $R^2$=.45). 2. Behavior score of breast self examination in the experimental group with already educated with breast self examination was significantly higher than that of control group (Wilks's value=.711, p=000). Through the results of this study, TPB-SE model with additions of self efficacy from TPB fits well for predictive factors of behavior of breast self examination and the education of breast self examination was effective to improving intention and behavior of breast self examination. I herewith reached final conclusions that the behavior of breast self examination should be regarded as one of health behavior for all women and the health education to women for breast self examination will be important job role for all nurses. In addition to above, the intervention through effective education designed for improving attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, self efficacy and intentions will be necessary step for any improvement of women' health behavior.

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건강보험 건강검진 대상자들의 예방적 의료서비스 이용 특성 (Use Characteristics of Health Examinations Services from Health Insurance Subscribers)

  • 최령;황병덕
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 건강검진 수검자들을 대상으로 예방과 예방적 의료서비스에 미치는 공통요인을 비교 분석, 요인별 분석에 따른 원하는 건강검진 항목의 비중을 분석하여 각각의 상대적인 검진으로 예방과 치료에 소요되는 비용절감을 할 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 이 조사는 건강검진 수검자를 대상으로 2010년 04월 01일부터 05월31일까지 설문조사하여 707명을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 남성의 경우 연령이 높을수록, 배우자와 함께 사는 사람은 건강검진과 암검진, 예방접종을 많이 받으며, 민간의료보험 가입자, 본인건강상태 좋을수록, 학력이 높을수록 건강검진, 암검진, 예방접종을 적게 받으며, 여성의 경우 연령이 높을수록, 임금근로자는 건강검진과 암검진을 많이 받고, 민간의료보험 및 고학력 일수록 건강검진, 암검진과 예방접종을 적게 받았다. 건강상태 및 배우자와 함께 사는 사람은 암검진과 예방접종을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.

유방자가검진에 관한 관련요인분석 (The Affecting Factors on Breast Self-Examination(BSE) of Korean)

  • 김영임
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.496-506
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the affecting factors on breast self-examination of middle-aged women in Korea. The subjects were 141 women on Jeju Island, and materials were collected through an organized questionnaire from March to August 2002. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test. A-nova and Discriminant analysis by the SAS program. The major results are as follows: 1. 53% of the subjects performed the breast self-examination. The practice of breast self-examination was correlated with the education level, income, low salt diet, more than 30 minutes of regular exercise. 2. Attitudes towards breast self-examination were not a significant practice regarding breast self-examination. However, the cognition about difficulty of breast self-examination partly showed an important barrier factor to the positive attitude. 3. The average self-efficacy concerning breast self-examination was 3.03. The stages of change related to the subjects showed that a contemplation stage was high. 4. With a stepwise multiple regression, the most significant factor on self-efficacy related with breast self-examination was the contemplation stage, 30-40 aged women. high income, regular exercise, low salt diet, family cancer history, etc. 5. With the discriminant analysis, the most important factors related with the practice of the breast self-examination were income and self-efficacy. The power of discriminant was 59%. The results of this study suggests that programs should be developed to promote practice and the self-efficacy related with breast self-examination.

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