• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제35권9B호
• /
• pp.1295-1304
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 에너지 효율적이고 신뢰성있는 데이터수집을 제공하는 고장감내형 데이터병합을 제안한다. 기존 데이터병합 기법은 패킷 손실에 대응하지 못하거나 대응 하더라도 에너지 소모가 매우 크다. 고장감내형 데이터병합은 적응적 타임아웃 데이터병합 기법에 트랙 토폴로지를 이용한 캐싱 및 재전송 기법을 적용하여 중요 이벤트에 대해 신뢰성있는 데이터수집을 제공한다. 고장감내형 데이터병합은 이벤트 가능성이 없는 평상시에는 기존의 트리 기반의 단일경로 데이터수집을 함으로써 에너지 소모를 줄인다. 하지만 이벤트 가능성이 감지되면 트랙 토폴로지를 이용한 패킷 손실 감지 및 재전송을 통해 데이터병합 결과의 정확도를 높인다. 실험 결과에서 고장감내형 데이터병합은 평균 소모 에너지 측면에서 TAG에 비해 약 8% 에너지 소모가 감소하였고, 이벤트 발생 가능성이 있을 경우 데이터 정확도 측면에서 TAG에 비해 41%정도 우수한 성능을 보였다. 그리고 평균 소모 에너지 측면에서 PERLA에 비해 약 53% 정도 에너지 소모가 감소하였으며, 이벤트 발생 가능성이 있을 경우 데이터 정확도 측면에서는 성능 저하가 거의 없었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권12호
• /
• pp.71-76
• /
• 2017

사물인터넷은 4차 산업 전반에 적용할 수 있도록 다양한 환경 요구사항에 맞는 서비스 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문은 웹 서비스를 대상으로 공급자 중심 서비스 제공 환경에서 사용자 중심 서비스 제공 환경 구축을 위한 IoT Devices 정보 추출 방법을 제시한다. 사물인터넷 환경 기반 IoT Devices 정보를 활용하여 사용자에게 적합한 웹 서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 서비스 목록을 제공한다. 기존 서비스 환경은 제공자 서비스 정보를 활용하여 서비스 선정이 이루어지는 방법에 집중되어 사용자 중심의 서비스 검색 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 전통적으로 제공되는 제공자 정보에 IoT Devices에서 추출된 정보를 추가하여 서비스 목록을 사용자에게 제공한다. IoT 정보 수집은 IoT Devices와 사용자간의 정보, Device 간의 이벤트 정보 등 컨텍스트 정보를 식별자를 통해 구분하여 정보를 생성한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 IoT 정보를 통해 사용자에게 필요한 서비스 목록 제시하여 사용자 중심 서비스 환경을 구축한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.31-44
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to understand how consumers perceive the costs of using certain types of sales-promotions and to suggest ways in which sales-promotions should be developed to contribute to the consumers' welfare and the development of Marketing Strategy. The sufficiency of the consumers' desire was essential to new and creative sales-promotion strategy. This study investigated the perceived costs of using timely opportunity costs, extra expenses, substitution costs, uncomfortable feeling, regrets and economical and psychological satisfactions on certain types of sales-promotions such as off line, coupon, packed items, collection and on line, and event. In the study results on the perceived costs of using certain types of sales-promotions, off line sales-promotions were perceived more than substitution costs, extra expenses, regrets and on line sales-promotions were perceived more than timely opportunity costs. These results were caused by immediately using off line sales-promotions and becoming a member of on line sales-promotions. In the research result on the perceived costs of using certain types of sales-promotions and economical satisfactions, off line sales-promotions exhibited positive relations with substitution costs of coupon and extra expenses, regrets of packed items and collection about economical satisfactions. On line sales-promotions exhibited positive relations with extra expenses and regrets about economical satisfactions. The research results on the perceived costs of using certain types of sales-promotions and psychological satisfactions, off line sales-promotions exhibited positive relations with timely opportunity costs of coupon and collection about psychological satisfactions. On line sales-promotions exhibited positive relations with substitution costs about psychological satisfactions. These results were caused by the feeling of leisure time as the consumer played games or hobbies. This study proposes an approach in the context of sales-promotion with some suggestions and thoughts.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2006

초창기 보안은 침입차단시스템에 국한되었지만 현재에는 안티바이러스, 침입 탐지 및 방화벽과 같은 관련 정보보안 솔루션들이 많아지면서 이기종의 정보보안제품들의 효율적인 관리를 위한 통합보안관리시스템이 개발 운영되고 있다. 최근에는 통합보안관리체계를 넘어서서 웜 바이러스 해킹 등 아직 일어나지 않는 사이버 위협을 관리해 능동적으로 방어할 수 있는 위협관리시스템이 보안업계의 새로운 관심분야로 떠오르고 있다. 이러한 정보보호제품의 변화에 따라 수집정보도 다양화되어가고 있으며 사이버 위협을 관리하기 위해서는 과거의 정보보안제품들로부터의 수집되는 정량적인 이벤트 로그들뿐 아니라 Microsoft, linux, 오라클과 같은 범용 어플리케이션들의 취약점 정보, 웜 바이러스 등의 악성 코드 정보, 또한 국제적 분쟁으로 인한 사이버징후와 같은 보안 뉴스들의 정성적인 정보가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 사이버위협 관리를 위한 정보수집의 일환으로 정량적인 정보와 정성적인 정보를 수집하는 인터넷 위협 및 취약점정보 자동수집기를 설계, 구현하였다. 제안된 수집기는 사이버위협을 관리하는데 있어 정량적인 정보 뿐 아니라 정성적인 정보를 함께 수집함으로써 사이버위협 판단의 정확성을 높이고 아직 발생하지 않은 사이버 위협에 사전에 대응하기 위한 정보로 이용될 수 있다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
• /
• pp.187-194
• /
• 2011

Optimizing truck dispatching-intervals is imperative in ready mixed concrete (RMC) delivery process. Intervals shorter than optimal may induce queuing of idle trucks at a construction site, resulting in a long delivery cycle time. On the other hand, intervals longer than optimal can trigger work discontinuity due to a lack of available trucks where required. Therefore, the RMC delivery process should be systematically scheduled in order to minimize the occurrence of waiting trucks as well as guarantee work continuity. However, it is challenging to find optimal intervals, particularly in urban areas, due to variations in both traffic conditions and concrete placement rates at the site. Truck dispatching intervals are usually determined based on the concrete plant managers' intuitive judgments, without sufficient and reliable information regarding traffic and site conditions. Accordingly, the RMC delivery process often experiences inefficiency and/or work discontinuity. Automatic data collection (ADC) techniques (e.g., RFID or GPS) can be effective tools to assist plant managers in finding optimal dispatching intervals, thereby enhancing delivery performance. However, quantitative evidence of the extent of performance improvement has rarely been reported to data, and this is a central reason for a general reluctance within the industry to embrace these techniques, despite their potential benefits. To address this issue, this research reports on the development of a discrete event simulation model and its application to a large-scale building project in Abu Dhabi. The simulation results indicate that ADC techniques can reduce the truck idle time at site by 57% and also enhance the pouring continuity in the RMC delivery process.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.595-598
• /
• 2007

Urban storm water collection and conveyance systems are critical components of the urban infrastructures. During a storm event, street grate inlets are usually loaded with debris by the first-flush runoff volume. Grate inlets are subject to clogging effects. Effective interception area of grate inlets was decreased by clogging. It also decreased the interception capacity of grate inlets and increased the inundation area in street. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the clogging characteristics and interception capacity change by clogging for appropriate design and management of grate inlets. In this study, field survey was executed to investigate debris and clogging pattern of grate inlet in 9 areas. The clogging factor with consideration of urban area characteristics was estimated with the field survey results.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.813-818
• /
• 2007

This paper is concerned with the problem of recognizing definition sentences. Given a definition question like "Who is the person X?", we are to retrieve the definition sentences which capture descriptive information correspond variously to a person's age, occupation, of some role a person played in an event from the collection of news articles. In order to retrieve as many relevant sentences for the definition question as possible, we adopt a centroid based statistical approach which has been applied in summarization of multiple documents. To improve the precision and recall performance, the weight measure of centroid words is supplemented by using external knowledge resource such as Wikipedia and redundant candidate sentences are removed from candidate definitions. We see some improvements obtained by our approach over the baseline for 20 IT persons who have high document frequency.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.61-79
• /
• 2015

This study discussed about how pseudo-thinking process actually occurs in the mind of the students, used Piaget's frame work of the assimilation and accommodation process. The data collection is conducted using Think-Out-Loud (TOL) method. The study reveals that pseudo thinking process of covariational reasoning occurs originally from incomplete assimilation, incomplete accommodation process or both. Based on this, three models of incomplete thinking structure constructions are established: (1) Deviated thinking structure, (2) Incomplete thinking structure on assimilation process, and (3) Incomplete thinking structure on accommodation process.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.941-955
• /
• 2014

A price discount is one of the effective marketing means to get business profitability in a short period of time. Recently most of the foodservice enterprises in our country utilize a variety of discount methods such as affiliated cards, point cards, discount coupons, social commerce and/or event discount as their marketing strategy. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate customer satisfaction about discount methods provided by the foodservice industry and explore the moderate effect of the discount methods between customer satisfaction and loyalty. For data collection, both of online and offline questionnaire surveys were carried out, and a total of 871 responses were analyzed. As results, the respondents showed high satisfaction with the discount methods, and the discount methods had a positive moderate effect between customer satisfaction and loyalty.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.9-24
• /
• 1999

We describe a heterogeneous simulation framework, so called DEVS-HLA, in which conventional simulation models and the DEVS (Discrete Event System Specification) models are interoperable. DEVS-HLA conceptually consists of three layers: model layer, DEVS BUS layer, and HLA (High Level Architecture) layer. The model layer has a collection of heterogeneous simulation models, such as DEVS, CSIM, SLAM, and so on, to represent various aspects of a complex system. The DEVS BUS layer provides a virtual software bus, DEVS BUS, so that such simulation models can communicate with each other. Finally, the HLA layer is employed as a communication infrastructure, which supports several good features for distributed simulation. The DEVS BUS has been implemented on the HLA/RTI (Run-Time Infrastructure) and a simple example of a flexible manufacturing system has been developed to validate the DEVS-HLA.